2023年潢川县考研《英语一》统考试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年潢川县考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Bob Weiser had been driving for Uber for more than six months a conversation with an old friend sparked the idea. Everyon

2、e that rode in his car had a story to tell, a 2 life experience or some wisdom theyd picked up along the way. What if he could collect “a slice of life from each of the hundreds of people 3 in his car , whose only known 4 was that they ordered an Uber in Chicago and had Bob Weiser 5 them up in his c

3、ar?Bob Weiser, aged 66, is a 6 pilot who started driving for Uber last year as a way to keep 7 You neverreally retire, and you always have to do something J he said. He 8 a black notebook. On the inside cover, he wrote “ It belongs to all that read it with a(n) 9 heart and mind.”Now, when passengers

4、 get in his car, hell pass them the 10 and ask if theyd take a moment to write something in it. He has 11 more than 800 entries(条目)from passengers from all over the world.Weiser 12 one woman who wrote Mohandas Karamchand Gandhis Be the change you want to see in the world. Then she flipped back and 1

5、3 someone else had used the same quote. She told him she was 14 and he said to her, “ No, thats okay. Thats the type of energy that has been in this 15. nothing but good energy. After hispassengers write something ,theyll flip through the pages, 16 all the advice and opinions shared by the passenger

6、s who came before them.He flips through it himself sometimes; it always 17 him that people have so much warmth and positivity to 18. No one has written anything 19, and only a handful have turned him down, 20 because they havecarsickness.1、 A. after B. unless C. when D. although2、 A. unique B. stres

7、sful C. heroic D. meaningless3、 A. performing B. riding C. sleeping D. quarreling4、 A. devotion B. requirement C. assessment D. connection5、 A. cover B. tie C. lift D. pick6、 A. former B. young C. dying D. proud7、 A. alive B. enthusiastic C. occupied D. awake8、 A. invented B. purchased C. stole D. d

8、onated9、 A. broken B. normal C. open D. loyal 10 A. album B. notebook C. magazine D. novel15. C16. C17. B18. D19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. B3. D3、1. B2. D3. D4. A4、1. B2. B3. C4. D5. A5、All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity

9、 and originality (50 %)叱A 选项Being creative and original1. D推理判断题。根据最后一段提至Winners list: For names of the winner and finalists, visit timeforkidscom(after August 1, 2017, available for a period of 10 days)”可知：优胜者和入围名单可以访问timeforkids com这个网站。(2017年8月1日 之后才会公布，为期10天)。分析选项可知，D项(8月前是不知结果的)符合题意。6、1. truth2

10、. However3. What4. based5. . uncomfortable6. that7. to solve8. Learning9. of10. the7、 1. which2. or3. factors4. pollution5. of6. is7. analyzed/analysed8. annually9. including10. However/NeverthelessSection III Translation8、1. F2. E3. A4. D5. G9、1. D2. E3. A4. F5. C11、 A. borrowed B. collected C. acc

11、epted D. discovered12 A. recalled B. appreciated C. married D. struck13、 A. saw B. witnessed C. heard D. insisted14、 A. confused B. amused C. disappointed D. embarrassed15、 A. station B. country C. vehicle D. house16、 A. wiping off B. picking out C. taking in D. putting down17、 A. frustrates B. asto

12、nishes C. depresses D. terrifies18、 A. store B. save C. seek D. share19、 A. valuable B. sensitive C. appropriate D. negative20 A. mostly B. frequently C. deliberately D. constantlySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by

13、choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It takes a special person to travel with kids-a parent.Children have their own needs.Their idea of a vacation ismoreadventurousthan a parenfs.They need constant inspiration and they can get as tired as they are tiring.Mak

14、e sure you have plenty of room while travelingIf you are driving, get a mini-van.Sure, you might be more of acartype, and you might have resisted buying a mini-van so far.But pick up a rental van for the vacation just to give the kids a little more room for fighting.Accommodations along the way can

15、be tricky.Usually it involves a crowded motel for just long enough to sleep, then back in the crowded car.This is not anybodys idea of a home away from home.An accommodation alternative is to camp, but not everyone enjoys a good early morning wake-up wrestle with a bear as much as I do, so a motel m

16、ight be required.Make sure you have plenty of room when youget thereAssuming you are actually heading for a destination, make sure to have lots of room when you get there.This part is easy.But it requires thinking outside the box.Forget hotels, motels, and inns.Look for private rental homes.Probably

17、 the biggest destination for families is Walt Disney World in Florida.Good newsOrlando, Kissimmee and the surrounding area is full of private vacation homes for rent.In Florida they call them vacation villas, and they offer all the space of home.Be prepared fbfchildren being childreneventsSometimes,

18、 stress hits you from behind when the unexpected happens.Like a cut or a scrape.or a child gettingsick.Sharon Baillie told me that is why she tells all her villa rental guests where the first-aid case can be found, and exactly where to go for medical attention.This is particularly helpful for her ma

19、ny guests from abroad, who are unfamiliar with the US healthcare system.Booking tickets to theme parks and making reservations for just about everything in advance makes the trip less stressful.Try having your children baby-sat.Hire a local baby-sitter once or twice.Vacation Home owners can set this

20、 up for you, and some hotels might be willing to, too.1 Where does the author prefer to rest on the way to the destination?A. In a camp.B. In a mini-van. C. At a motel.D. In a car.2、What does the underlined wordthisin the last paragraph refer to?A. Booking tickets in advance.B. Hiring a baby-sitter.

21、C. Making reservations ahead of time.D. Looking for a tour guide.3、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce ways of travelling.B. To advertise vacation homes for tourists.C. To reduce the stress while traveling abroad.D. To show how to travel comfortably with kids.Text 2The American dream

22、is the faith held by many people in the United States of America that through hard work, courage, creativity and determination, they can achieve a better life for themselves. More specifically, they agree on how to get ahead in America: get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy their own

23、 house. But do Americans still believe in that path, and if they do, is it attainable?The most recent National Journal poll asked participants about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goal, and whether or not they felt the control over their ability to be successful. Obviously, the r

24、esults show that today, the idea of the American dream and what it takes to achieve it looks quite different from it did in the late 20th century. Generally speaking, people felt that their actions and hard work not outside force deciding their lives. But the participants had definitely mixed feelin

25、gs about what actions make for a better life in the current economy.In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic（悲观的）about the power of education to lead to success. Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal, a majority 52 percent think that young people do

26、not need a 4-year college education in order to be successful.Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a masters degree and works in public health, was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability（稳定）his parents and grandparents never did. While some, li

27、ke Maeda, emphasized the value of degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new viewpoints and life experiences. To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-school education, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook（支票簿），ar

28、e the necessary elements for a successful life in America.1、It used to be commonly acknowledged that to succeed in America, one had to have.A. a sense of drive and purpose B. an advanced academic degreeC. a firm belief in their dream D. an ambition to get ahead2、What is the finding of the latest Nat

29、ional Journal poll concerning the American dream?A. More and more Americans are finding it hard to realize.B. It remains alive among the majority of American people.C. An increasing number of young Americans are abandoning it.D. Americans5 idea of it has changed over the past few decades.3、What do A

30、mericans now think of the role of college education in achieving success?A. It still remains open to debate.B. It has proved to be beyond doubt.C. It is much better understood now than ever.D. It is no longer as important as it used to be.4、How do some people view college education these days?A. It

31、helps broaden their minds. B. It needs to be strengthened.C. It widens cultural diversity. D. It promotes gender equality.Text 3fears had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 201 l.The company Ten*afugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plan

32、e, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.“Its the next6wow9vehicle, “said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don、fly.The car plane has wings that unfold for flying-a process the company says takes one minute一and fold back up for driv

33、ing.A runway is still required to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both.The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle

34、safety regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then youre good to go.W

35、hen you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou park it in the garage at home.The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.lt has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and p

36、assengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal临界)conditions.The Transitions price tag: $194,000, But there may be additional charges fbr options like a radio, transponder or GPS.Another opti

37、on is a full-plane parachute.“If you get into a very awful situation,itis the necessary safety option JGersh said.So far,the company has more than 70 orders with deposits.Wee working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,Brown said.1 We can learn from the first paragraph t

38、hat.A. car-planes will be popular in 2011B. people might drive a car-plane in 2011C. both Transition and Ferrari can take off and landD. Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts2、It takes the car-plane one minute to.A. fold and unfold its wings B. unfold wings for flyingC. land in the ai

39、q)ort D. meet flying safety regulations3、 .According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.B. To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FA A.C. The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.D. People can park th

40、e car-plane in the garage at their home.4、 .The underlined worditin the last but one paragraph refers to.A. the radio B. the transponderC. the GPSD. the full-plane parachute5、Whats the best title fbr the passage?A. Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner.B. Which to Choose: A Ferraris or a Car

41、 Plane?C. A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly.D. Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes.Text 42017 TFK Poetry ContestCalling all poets! TIME For Kids has a challenge for you: Write a funny, rhyming poem. It must be an original poem that does not copy another poets work. Enter it in the TIME

42、For Kids Poetry Contest. As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own, TIME For Kids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation.Contest Rules1. How to enter: This contest begins 12:01 am on March 6, 2014 and ends 11:59 pm on July 24, 2014. To

43、enter, mail the following information to 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10020: (a) an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous and has a rhyme (韵律);(b) Entrants first name only and a parents mail address. Limit one entry per person. By entering, Entrant

44、promises that the entry (1) is original, (2) has not been published in any medium and (3) has not won an award.2. Judging: All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50%), use of language and rhyme (25 %) and appropriateness to the t

45、heme of the contest (25 %). The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration.3. Prizes: Our judge will select four semifinalists(半决赛选手)from which one grand-prize winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one grand-prize winner will receive an online class visit from Childrens Poet K

46、enn Nesbitt and a signed copy of his newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids, approximately value: $275. The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitfs newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids, and both their poems and that of the grand-pri

47、ze winner will be published at .4. Eligibility(参赛资格)：Open to legal citizens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry.5. Winners list: For names of the winner and finalists, visit fter August 1, 2017, available for

48、 a period of 10 days).1、The purpose of the contest is to. A. encourage children to learn from other poets B. help children realize the dream of poetry writing C. encourage childrens interest in poetry writing D , encourage children to read more original poems 2、Which of the following characteristics of a poem is valued most in judging? A. Being creative and originalB. Using a proper number of words C. Using proper language and rhymeD. Bein