2023年盐边县考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年盐边县考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1 you, but dont understand yo

2、u. Some say only a few words to you,but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2 friends leave footprints ER）.I shall always recall （回忆）the autumn and the girl with the 3. She will always bring back the friendship betweenus. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the g

3、olden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 on the cool 5. In such a season, I liked walkingalone in the leaves,6_ to the sound of them.Autumn is a _7 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8. But one day, the sound of aviolin _9 into my ears like a stream （d、溪）flowing in th

4、e mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl, standing in the wind, was_10 in playing her violin.I had _11 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn*t know that I hadbeen 12 there for so long but my existence （存在）did no

5、t seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 13 I went downstairs towatch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14. _15we didnt know each other, I thought we were already good fri

6、ends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16. To my astonishment （惊讶）,the girl came over to me.“You must like violin. she said.Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a _17 expression appeared on he

7、r face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18 me. she said.“In fact, it was your playing 19 gave me a meaningful autumn/91 answered, Lets be friends.”The girl smiled, and so did I.

8、I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure （身影）of the girl. She is like a _20so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn bea

9、utiful.4. D5. A6. B7. C8. C9. A10. A11. B12. C13. C14. A15. D16. A17. B18. C19. A20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. B3、1. A2. D3. C4、1. A2. C3. D4. D5、1. A2. D3. B4. A 6、1. Whether2. helps3. faster4. growth5. As6. be discussed7. communicating8. who/that9. a10. equally7 1. on2. visitin

10、g3. and4. what5. . was impressed6. faces7. others8. a9. widely10. whichSection III Translation8、1. F2. B3. D4. E5. G9、1. D2. C3. B4. FA. withB. forC. againstD. to2、.A. goodB. trueC. newD. old3、A. soundB. songC. playD. violin4、A. shakingB. hangingC. fallingD. floating5、A. windB. snowC. airD. rain6、A.

11、 watchingB. listeningC. seeingD. hearing7、A. livelyB. lovelyC. harvestD. lonely8、 A. upB. offC. downD. over9、A. flowedB. grewC. enteredD. ran10 A. lostB. activeC. busyD. interested11、 A. onceB neverC. oftenD. usually12、 A. waitingB. stoppingC. standingD. hearing13 A. becauseB. soC , whenD. but14、A.

12、interestingB. movingC. encouragingD. exciting15 A. ButB. HoweverC. EvenD. Though16、A. stoppedB, beganC. goneD. changed17、A. happyB. sadC , strangeD. surprised18、A. surprisedB. excitedC. encouragedD. interested19 A. thatB. whichC. itD. who20、 A. songB dreamC. fireD. sisterSection II Reading Comprehen

13、sionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Shortly after my fourth birthday, my parents and I arrived from China in Sydney, Australia. It was 1991 and my mother had left be

14、hind everything she knew-family, friends and career.Yet within two years, my parents5 marriage had broken down. After one particularly unpleasant fight, my mother left my father, taking me with her. With no family or friends, and in a country where she couldnt even communicate, she took me to Chinat

15、own, the only area of Sydney she was familiar with. That night she laid me on a bench in Dixon Street, packing suitcasesaround us for security. I will never forget the despair in her face that night.At around 4 am, a group of four young Chinese men noisily exited a club nearby. I remember them falli

16、ng silent as they saw us. They approached and asked my mother why she was sleeping on the streets with such a young child. My mum burst into tears as she told them our story. Without hesitating, they bundled me up, took our suitcases, and drove us to their students housing.In the weeks that followed

17、, the men looked after us with a youthful enthusiasm. Being poor students living on their own for the first time, they simply knew how to cook in a clumsy way. However, they insisted that a child should have homemade meals. They quickly adjusted their lives around us, buying fresh food, cooking, tea

18、sing me to make me laugh, and advising my mum on how to sort out her life.Eventually, Mum reconciled （和解）with Dad and we moved back in with him, although they continued to split and make up several times.Gradually we lost touch with the men as we all moved on. But at every milestone of my life-gradu

19、ations, entering university, getting a good job-I never forget that all of this was made possible because 22 years ago, a group of complete strangers took us in and shared everything they had to save us from life on the street.1 Why did Mom and I stay in Dixon Street that night?A. We were waiting fo

20、r the Chinese men.B. Mom knew nobody in Australia at all.C. It was safe to slay there for night.D. We had no other place to go.2、How did the students feel the moment they saw us in the street?A. Ashamed. B. Shocked.C. Amused. D. Nervous.3、What message is conveyed in the passage?A. There is no perfec

21、t husband or wife in marriage.B. Its the timely help to someone in need that counts.C. Its a great challenge fbr the Chinese to study abroad.D. Childhood memory functions to guide present behavior.Text 2For kids and a fair share of adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions

22、. Before heading to a park, check online; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours.San Diego Wild Animal ParkIn the summer, a lion exhibit will open and allow guests to walk through the animals, habitat. Only glass will be between man and beasts. The Wild Animal Parks new Dino Mountain, featuring 2

23、0 lifelike dinosaurs, will run through Sept. 6.Details: general admission tickets are $26.50 for adults and children aged 12 and older. $19.50 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. A discounted ticket for $23.85 is available to seniors 60 and older, .San Diego ZooThe zoo has a new

24、 panda, Mei Sheng. Theres not much in the way of new attractions, but Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26.Details: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger, www.legoland. comSea world San DiegoA 6-minute ride called J

25、ourney to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the mythical island nation. People who step onto the rides eight-passenger Greek fishing boats will experience simulated earthquakes, etc. After that, riders can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at t

26、he park since 2008.Details: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children 2 and younger. .Old Town Trolley ToursVisiting relatives or friends in San Diego? They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with you paid admission. One gift per paid adult guest.

27、Details: The main ticket booth is in Old Town. Hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., daily $25. .1、Which of the following websites offers a discount to the old?A. . B. .C. . D. .2、How much will the admission be if a five-year-old child visits San Diego Zoo with his parents?A. $21.B. $35.C. $42.D. $56.3、Where

28、can we see the performance of dolphins?A. San Diego Wild Animal Park. B. San Diego Zoo.C. Sea world San Diego. D. Old Town Trolley Tours.Text 3Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter

29、, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like says Ballmer.“There w

30、as just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. C

31、onversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the m

32、essage, To my mother, my best friend.But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect fbr parents. Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley Colle

33、ge. In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourage

34、s everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the 6 before9 side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after9 side J explains Mr. Ballmer, Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing in

35、terests does make it more fun to be a parent now.1、The underlined word 6 gulf, in Para.3 most probably means .A. differenceB. distanceC. separationD. interest2、The change in todays parent-child relationship is .A. more confusion among parentsB. less respect for parents from childrenC. new equality b

36、etween parents and childrenD , more strictness and authority on the part of parents3、 By saying todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side. the author means that todays parents .A. have little difficulty adjusting to the changeB. can set a limit to the changeC. fail to take the change

37、seriouslyD. follow the trend of the change4、The purpose of the passage is to .A. describe the difficulties todays parents have met withB. compare todays parent-child relationship with that in the pastC. suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipD. discuss the development of the parent-

38、child relationshipText 4On October 19, 1959, the first Special English program was broadcast on the Voice of America. It was an experiment. The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language is not English. Experts said the goal was admirable, but the

39、method would not work. They were proved wrong. The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOA. And they still are.Forty years later, Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English. But during the years its role has expanded. It also he

40、lps people learn American English. And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere.Today, Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week, five times a day. Each half-hour broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest

41、 news followed by 20 minutes of feature programming. There is a different short feature every weekday about science, development, agriculture and environment, and on the weekend, about news events and American idioms.Three elements make Special English unique. It has a limited vocabulary of 1500 wor

42、ds. Most are simple words that describe objects, actions or emotions. Some are more difficult. They are used for reporting world events and describing discoveries in medicine and science. Special English is written in short, simple sentences that contain only one idea. No idioms are used. And Specia

43、l English is spoken at a slower pace, about two-thirds the speed of Standard English. This helps people learning English hear each word clearly. It also helps people who are English speakers understand complex subjects.Through the years, Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching En

44、glish, even though it was not designed as teaching program. It succeeds in helping people learn English in a non-traditional way. Individuals record the programs and play them over and over to practice their listening skills. In countries around the world, English teachers assign Special English to

45、their students. They praise it for improving their students ability to understand American English and for the content of the programs. Universities and private companies in many countries produce packages of Special English materials for student use. 1、At the beginning, Special English program was.

46、A. doubted by some professionals B. rejected by native peopleC. well received D. intended for teaching English2、What kind of English is spoken on Special English?A. British English B. Not certainC. Both British and American English D. American English3、Which of the following are the elements that ma

47、ke Special English unique?a. limited vocabularyb. short simple sentencesc. good communication methodd. slow speede. interesting feature programmingA. a, c, dB. a, b, dC. b, d, eD. a, b, c4、From the last paragraph we can infer that.A. listening to Special English can be a students homeworkB. listening to Special English can improve the content of the programC. some student record the Special English material for saleD. learning English from VOA is a traditional way for English learnerPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subhea