2023年福建省厦门市翔安区考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年福建省厦门市翔安区考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much. Tm a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live. I six aero

2、bics (有氧运动)classes a week and also tell my students about 2 and nutrition. As they say, “You are what youTo be honest, I worry about the 4 that many people have today. So many people are overweight. And why?Because they eat the 5 foods and they dont do any exercise. When you work in an office all da

3、y, I know it is difficult to find 6 to keep fit, but you 7 need to do 20 minutes a day!Its also very important to have a 8 diet, starting with breakfast in the morning. It9s not a good idea to 9 breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee. Eat as much 10 food as possible lots of f

4、ruit and vegetables - and 11 not to eat too much fried food. When you dont have much time, its 12 to get a takeaway (夕卜卖),but it certainly isnt very good for you!One 13 that a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they dont drink 14 water. You need to drink two liters a day - and water 15 wa

5、ter, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.Keeping fit is fun. However, a lot of people think its16 to go jogging or cycling. They just want to 17 their food. Well, of course, its fine to have cakes and ice cream, 18 not every day! I would say we like what our bodies 19 and if you eat more healthy food,

6、over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else. Try it,I think youll be 20B. chooseB cookingB wearC.B. dietC.B, properB. moneyB, evenB poor1、A. design2、A. taste3、 A. eat4、A. idea5 A. cheap6、A. time7、A. only8、A. specialC. shareC. health speakD.habitD.C. delicious C. sp

7、aceC. ever D.C. simpleD. teachD. wealththinkgoalD, wrongD. couragestillD. balanced9、A. makeB. miss C. get D. orderD. expensive10、A. fast B. dried C. fresh11 A. begB. try C. decide D. promise18. B19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. B3. A4. C3、1. B2. A3. A4. B4、1. B2. A3. D4. A5、1. D2.

8、A3. C4. B6、 1. sank2. fastened3. which4. to sail/ to be sailing5. floating6. the7. variety8. Unfortunately9. without10. when7、1. Laughter2. better3. brightened4. with5. . entertaining6. went7. carrying8. a9. difficulties10. who/thatSection III Translation8、1. E2. B3. G4. C5. F9、1. D2. A3. F4. C5. G1

9、2、 A. safe B. smart C. hard D. easy13、A. reason B. excuse C. result D. opinion14、 A. some B. hot C. enough D. clean15、 A. includes B. means C. needs D. produces16、 A. unusual B. natural C. boring D. interesting17、A. enjoy B. show C. prepare D. research18、 A. so B. but C. or D. and19、 A. look like B.

10、 rely on C. are used to D. are made up of20、 A. moved B. worried C. troubled D. surprisedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1October sixt

11、eenth is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and AgricultureOrganization(F. A. O.).The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger. It was created in 1945.The F. A. O. says more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to ce

12、lebrate World Food Day. At F. A. O. headquarters in Rome, for example, runners will compete in a five-kilometer race through the citys historical area. Events in other countries include discussions among experts, press conferences and musical programs.The message of this years World Food Day is inve

13、sting in agriculture for food security”. The F. A. O. says, “During the early 1990s, the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year. But now, it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year. Yet, the F. A. O. estimates that more than eight hundred and f

14、ifty million people around the world do not get enough food.The UN agency notes that seventy percent of the worlds hungry lies in the farmers who grow small amount of food. Many also face problems of feeding themselves. The F. A. O. says agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from t

15、heir crops. Farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and re-invest in their farms. They could buy better seeds, equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.Muhammad Yunis. the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor pe

16、ople, as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization, the Grameen Bank, has lent small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans, especially women. Minister Yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to g

17、ood causes. He says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce low-cost food for the poor.1、To celebrate the World Food Day, how many kinds of activities are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The F. A. O.

18、 is established to invest in agriculture for food security.B. The foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50 % in recent decades.C. The Grameen Bank has provided large amount of loans for poor farmers.D. Yunis will donate his entire Nobel award to help solve the hunger for the poor.3、 With

19、 agricultural aid, farmers can.A. promote the production of cropsB. produce low-cost foodC. invest money in other fieldsD. help to improve crop seeds4、The writer wrote the passage mainly to.A , give an introduction of the F. A. O.B. inform us of the situations of the world foodC - appeal for more in

20、vestment on agricultureD. show how to deal with the worlds hungerText 2The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures the Maya. But today, no one lives there. It is only a group of old buildings. However, people f

21、rom around the world still come to see it. People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of th

22、e city based on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, which means mouth of the well of the Itza”.The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan （库库尔坎金字塔），whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 step

23、s. And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as the days of a year. Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year.

24、The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets. Experts say that the observatory （天文台）is one of the most complex structures the Maya built. A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower. And there were windows in the t

25、ower. Each window had a purpose. Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates. The Maya might have believed thatstudying the stars could tell them the future.Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of

26、 the worlds history.1、Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to .A. view its beautiful sceneryB. experience and explore the Mayan cultureC , study and observe other stars on the observatoryD. learn something about when to plant crops2、Why did the invaders name the city mouth of the well of the It

27、za”？A. Because wells can be seen in or around the city.B. Because it is large in size.C. Because the city is newly-built.D. Because its location is vital.3、Which of the following is true?A. Chichen Itza is one of the World Heritages.B. The Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps.C. Windows in the tower pr

28、edict the weather in the future.D. The city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3,000 years.4、Whafs the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To evaluate the Mayan culture.B. To persuade readers to pay a visit.C. To introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza.D. To present the development of t

29、he Mayan construction.Text 3I can never forget the stamp incident which happened when I was a primary school pupil.My best friend, Apple, was a stamp-collector. He tried every way to get stamps and spent every penny he had on them. Once he obtained a beautiful or precious stamp he would be more than

30、 happy. I was always his companion in his search for stamps.One day Apple whispered to me mysteriously that he had found a most wonderful stamp on a letter addressed to our young arithmetic teacher, who was a very pretty and kind-hearted girl. Apple wanted that stamp badly the idea of stealing the l

31、etter occurred to him. I was frightened and begged him not to do that.That evening Apple hurried to my home and showed me a letter. It was a mans handwriting. In the letter the man implored our teacher to forgive him and asked her to meet him at the gate of Central Park at eight that evening. If not

32、, hed take it that she would never forgive him, and it mean the end of their relationship.“The teacher asked me if there was any letter for her this afternoon. You see, she knows I am a stamp-collector and always wander about the place where letters are delivered. When I said No, she looked rather s

33、ad,” Apple told me. We were completely at a loss. Too frightened to go to the teacher, we decided to go to the meeting place ourselves.At the park gate, we saw a tall young man with glasses, walking back and forth as if he was waiting for someone. I did not know how long we had been there. Finally,

34、the man left, looking very worried and disappointed.A few days later, Apple ran to me with stamps in his hand and tears in his eyes. He told me that these were from our teacher. She said that she once had a friend who was a stamp-collector too, but she had lost him forever, so the stamps she had col

35、lected for him were no longer useful.1、How did the author feel about Apples plan that day?A. Excited B. ScaredC. Anxious D. Regretful2、Why did the man write to the authors teacher?A. To apologize to her B. To ask about the letterC. To show his forgiveness D. To end their relationship3、What happened

36、to the teacher and the man at last?A. They stopped collecting stamps B. They forgave AppleC , They solved their problemD. They broke up4、What could be the most appropriate ending paragraph for the text?A. From then on, Apple never collected any more stamps; neither did IB. From then on, Apple and I

37、tried to avoid meeting that man at our schoolC. From then on, the man would ask Apple to send messages to my teacherD , From then on, my teacher would give to Apple the stamps on all her lettersText 4Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, enough to circle the Earth twice. They a

38、re almost never recycled, and simply contribute to the great problem of plastic pollution; eight million tons of plastic is dumped into the oceans every year.Plastic straws are now the target of a growing movement to reduce their use. Possibly the first of such campaigns, BeStraw Free was started in

39、 2011 by Milo Cress, who was only nine years old at the lime.“I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would usually come with a straw in it, and I don I usually need a straw,“ he said. This seemed like a huge waste. Straws are made of oil, a precious and finite resource. Is mak

40、ing single - use plastic straws, which will be used for a matter of minutes before being tossed away, really what we want to do with this resource?Cress started asking restaurants in Burlington, Vermont, where he lived at the time, to stop providing straws automatically to customer and make them opt

41、ional instead. Many agreed and his request made ripples （涟漪）nationwide. The restaurants that make the switch report a reduction in the number of straws they use between 50 and 80%.The anti - straw sentiment has crossed borders into the UK, where straws have been included in a government plan to ban

42、ail plastic waste by 2042.Last year large pub chain Wetherspoons announced that it would replace plastic straws with paper alternatives across 900 outlets. After the announcement, many smaller chains and pubs across the country followed suit. According to Wetherspoons CEO John Hutson, the move will

43、save 70 million plastic straws a year and the reaction from patrons has been “very positive”.Offering alternatives or making plastic straws optional, rather than banning them completely, is a common trait among these campaigns. There are many other viable alternatives to single - use plastic drinkin

44、g straws that are less harmful to the environment, wildlife and humans J said Jackie Nunez, founder of The Last Plastic Straw.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1 ?A. Plastic straws are too costly to produce.B. All plastic straws are dumped into the sea.C. Plastic straws are too small to be recycled

45、.D. Plastic straws cause great pollution.2、What did Milo Cress ask his local restaurants to do?A. To make plastic straws optional.B. To stop the use of plastic straws.C. To charge the use of plastic straws.D. To reject the request for plastic straws.3、What is the Wetherspoons5 effort to reduce the u

46、se of plastic straws?A. To ban the use of plastic straws.B. To close some of its outlets.C. To offer customers alternatives.D. To seek the governments support.4、What is the Wetherspoons customers9 attitude towards the move?A. Uncaring. B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving. Part BDirections:Rea

47、d the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It is said that a giant rock was located in

48、 the North Sea but once many boats and ships struck it and 1(sink).About a century ago, a kind and imaginative minister came up with an idea of having a buoy (浮标)2,(fasten) to the rock A bell was placed on the top of the buoy, 3-would ring whenever any ship got closer On hearing the bell ringing, sailors knew where the rock was and stayed safe One day, the sea robber Rover happened 4. (sail) not far