新概念英语第三册lesson9课堂笔记.docx

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1、Lesson 9飞猫Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.猫总能引起人们的极大兴趣。They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well.它们可以对人友好，充满柔情。但是，它们又有自己神秘的生活方式。They never become submissive like dogs and horses.它们从不像狗和马一样变得那么顺从。As a result, humans have learne

2、d to respect feline independence.结果是人们已经学会尊重猫的独立性。Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives.在它们的一生中，大多数猫都对人存有戒心。One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives.最使我们感兴趣的一件事情就是一种通俗的信念-猫有九条命。Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in th

3、is idea.显然，这种说法里面包含着许多真实性。A cats ability to survive falls is based on fact.猫在跌落时能够大难不死是有事实作为依据的。Recently the New York Animal Medical Center made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months.最近，纽约动物医疗中心对132只猫进行了为期5个月的综合研究。All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high build

4、ings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries.所有这些猫有一个共同的经历：它们都曾从高层建筑上摔下来过，但只有其中的 8只猫死于震荡或跌伤。Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings.当然，纽约是进行这种有趣的试验的一个理想的地方，因为那里根本不缺乏高楼 大厦，There are plenty of high-rise windowsill

5、s to fall from!有的是高层的窗槛从上往下坠落。One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth.有一只叫萨伯瑞的猫从32层楼上掉下来，但只摔断一颗牙。Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers.1 a doctor said.“猫就像训练有素的跳伞队员J 一位医生说。It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves.看起来，猫跌落

6、的距离越长，它们就越不会伤害自己。In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more.在一个长长的跌落过程中，它们可以达到每小时60里甚至更快的速度。At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax.在高速下落中，猫有时间放松自己。They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels.它们伸展四肢，就像飞行中的松鼠一样。This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shoc

7、k of impact when they hit the ground.这样就加大了空气阻力，并减少了它们着地时冲击力带来的震动。笔记New words and expression 生词和短t吾Fascinate v.迷住，吸引住Fascination （n.魔力入迷,魅力）Fascinating （adj.令人着迷的）-Sweet music is fascinating.Fascinated （adj.感到着迷的）Be fascinated with 迷上了-He is fascinated with music.-He is fascinated with chess. / Are

8、you fascinated with English?Be crazy about- 着迷于-He is crazy about music.Be mad about* 着迷于-He is mad about music.Like, Love, Be fond of 喜欢-The boy is fond of football.Affectionate adj,充满深情，柔情的-Cats are affectionate animals.Affectionately （adv.充满深情的,有感情的,慈爱的）-The lady is looking that man affectionatel

9、yaffection （n.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病，倾向）affect （vt.影响,感动）Mysterious adj.神秘的，难以理解的-a mysterious plan / a mysterious explanationmystery （n.谜面，神秘感）-His death is a mystery.Submissive adj,服从的,顺从的 be submissive to sb-Dogs and horses are submissive, but cats are never submissive to us.Obedient （adj.服从的,孝顺的）-Are you o

10、bedient?Submit （v.服从,顺从）-submit oneself to sb/sthSubmission （n.屈服,降服,服从）Feline adj .猫的Independence n.独立，独立性dependence （n.依靠依赖,信任,信赖）Independent （adj.独立自主的,不受约束的） dependent （adj.依靠的,依 赖的）-You have already grown up, you must be independent.Depend （vi.依靠，依赖） independ没有此词-You must depend on yourself.hig

11、h-rise adj.高层的windowsill n.窗槛paratrooper n.伞兵squirrel n.松鼠air-resistance n.空气阻力impact n.冲击力height （n.高度，海拔,高地常用复数）protect （vt.保护）remain （vi.保持）suspicious （adj.可疑的,怀疑的）apparently （adj.显然的,外观上的） ability （n.能力,才干）fall （vi,倒下,落下）-（fell, fallen, falling）medical （adj.医学的，内科的）period （n.时期，学时）shock （n.打击,震动

12、）injury （n.伤害,侮辱）injure （vt.损害,伤害）ideal （n.理想adj.理想的，完美的）sill （n.窗台，门槛）storey （n.层 二美story）behave （vi.举动，举止,运转）suffer （vt.遭受，经历，忍受vi.受痛苦，受损害）stretch （v.伸展,伸长）increase （n.增加vt.增加,加大vi.增加,繁殖）resistance （n.阻力，电阻,抵抗力，反抗,抵抗）reduce （vt.减少，缩小）Text课文How do cats try to protect themselves when falling from gr

13、eat heights?Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.never fail to双重否定意味肯定（运用双重否定结构加深句子肯定的语气）-If you ask for help in the polite way, you never fail to succeed.-If you receive requests like this, youll never fail to accept.双重否定结构：（起加深句子肯定的语气的作用） 否定词+fail to-never fail to / cant fail to / dont fail t

14、o2否定的形容词之前加以否定-What he said is not unreasonable, （adj.不讲道理的,不合理的）-It is quite common for us to make mistakes.=It is not uncommon for us to make mistakes.3 not + without-You cant obtain English without working hard. Obtain （vt,获得,得到）-He doesnt have any meal without meats.4 no + not-There is no cat th

15、at doesnt like fish.-There is nothing that he cant do.没有什么他不能做的。-There is no rule that has no exception.没有无例外的法规。Exception （n.除夕卜,例 外）They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well.as well也,又“同样They never become submissive like dogs and hors

16、es.As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence.as a result adv.结果 have learned to 学会了, 习惯了-People have learned to expect（盼望）that trains are punctual. （adj准时的）-Children have learned to expect（认为）that their parents are very able. （adj.能干的） Most cats remain suspicious of humans all

17、their lives.be suspicious of*对表示怀疑，存有戒心One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives.that引导同位语从句-One of the things that fascinates us most about planes is the popular fact that they are safe and fast.Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in

18、this idea.hereherea good deal of +不可数名词apparently （adv.显然地），语气不是非常确定（=It seems that.）A cats ability to survive falls is based on fact.Survive （v.幸免于“幸存，生还）Fall （n.堕落，落下，下降）- -a cats ability to survive falls is based on fact be based on 基于事实基础之上 base sth on把某事建立在基础之上- -We base the theory on the fact.

19、我们把这理论建立在事实的基础之上。- The theory is based on fact.这理论是建立在事实基础上的。Recently the New York Animal Medical Center made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months.make a study of sth 对什么作出研究 over a period of five monthsAll these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet

20、only eight of them died from shock or injuries.in common = the samefall off坠落，掉落die of + illness, disease, hunger, thirst die from + shock, injures, woundOf course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings.Shortage （n.不足，缺乏）=lack （n.缺乏

21、,短缺），两个词都和of搭配-Shortage of money led to the failure of the experiments. 资金缺乏导致实验的失败。There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth.32 storeyssuffer from遭受什么痛苦-A lot of people in the world are suffering from terrible di

22、sease.Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers. a doctor said.behave like = act likewell-trained训练很好的，well-decorated装饰漂亮的It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves.the more.the more.（用定冠词the +形容词或副词的比较级）-The harder you study English, the better you can learn

23、 it.-The more you eat, the fatter you will be. be likely to do有可能如何（强调可能性）-In cold winter, we are likely to catch a cold.In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more.and more 甚至更多 （=more than 60 miles an hour）At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They stretch out their l

24、egs like flying squirrels.at high speedsstretch out充分伸展This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.Special difficulties 难点 so, such, such a, such an 1 so2 such （fun是不可数名词）3 such an （exhibition n.展览会）4 so （twin n.双胞胎中一人）5 such aMultiple choice question

25、s 多项选择1. A endlessly fascinating 无穷的吸引人的Endlessly （adv.不断地,无穷尽地）2. D3. Aunlikely （adj,未必的，不太可能的）exceed （vt.超越,胜过）4.Cfor对于人们来讲with对于人们来讲（强调对比概念）-With some children, their pocket money goes a long way.（暗含： 对于其他的孩子 来说）Unfailing （adj.经久不衰的,无穷尽的）Endless （adj.无止境的,无穷的）5.1. Bas.as.象1样in the way that. 以方式-I

26、 love you in the way that you love me.-We like modern art in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.6. D popularly （adv.一般地，流行地,通俗地,大众地）It is said that. 据说It is announced that. 据宣布It is reported that. 据报道7. B there is plenty of 改为 there are plenty of 就对 了8. A9.1. Athroughout （prep.遍及，贯穿）-

27、throughout ones life 毕生, 整个一生中during在期间（时间较短）- -during our holiday / during the weekthrough侧重强调从空间穿过- -through the crowd 穿过人群 / through the door- Monday through Friday10. C It would seem （that）. = apparentlyevent n.结果，事件,事变 （in the event adv.结果,如果）Surprisingly （adv.令人惊讶地）11. Cexplain （v魂军释,说明）test （

28、v.测试试验,检验）bearvt.vi. （bore, borne/born, bearing） v.负担,忍受support （vt.支撑,扶持,支持）-The theory is supported by the fact.-The theory is based on the fact.12.1. Aeven so （conj.虽然如此）注意：要有上下文-He is very tired, even so he keeps studying English hard.Although （conj.虽然，尽管）引导让步状语从句in spite of （虽然，尽管）只用了当接名词、动名词或代词moreover （adv.而且；此外）表示递近关系-I dont like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin. 我不喜欢溜冰，而且冰也太薄。