2023年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again.lt wasnt much.I being poor,

2、not having enough to 2 my small children a few simple toys.As I was 3 I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军)bell ringer at the4 J felt bad again because I didnt feel I could 5 anything to give him.I startedwalking towards the entrance 6 two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me.The first was a

3、 7, newCadillac which became the 8 of me the moment I saw it/How 9, “I thought, “would it be to have enough moneyto buy a car like that! ” The second car, 10, was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving.A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store 11 past the bell ringer wi

4、thout a second 12 ,Out of the old car came a young mother with three small children following 13 behind her.Her clothes looked as 14 as her car, yet she stopped at the entrance and 15 a bill.In that second a(n) 16 touched me, my envy and dislike 17 me, and all the love and joy filled me.I fished a b

5、ill out of my own purse, 18 it in the Salvation Army kettle, andwished the 19 a Merry Christmas!”Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the 20 .After finding a few things for my kids, I drove home with my heart singing.1、 A. hatedB , permittedC, escapedD. regretted2、A. makeB. buyC , awardD. lend3、A

6、. pulling outB. settling inC. getting outD. cutting in4、A. parking spaceB. counterC. parking lotD. entrance5、A. spareB. splitC , spendD. save6、A. thoughB. sinceC. whenD. if7、A. sharpB. dullC. pureD. shiny8、A. targetB, envyC - itemD. bargain9、 A. niceB. preciousC. rareD. expensive10、A. thereforeB. ho

7、weverC. anyhowD. besides11、A. merelyB. rightC. hopefullyD. seldom12、A. smileB. nodC. glanceD. wave13、A. firmlyB. bravelyC. casuallyD. closely14、A. worn outB. cast downC. tired outD. broken down8. B9. A10. B11. B12. C13. D14. A15. C16. D17. A18. D19. B20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. D3.

8、 B4. C3、1. C2. A3. A4. D4、1. D2. A3. B4. C5、1. B2. C3. C4. B5. 1. takes2. religious3. their4. Humans5. . was moved6. in7. the8. energetically9. dressed10. that7、1. from2. harder3. when4. were touched5. howSection III Translation8、1. B2. F3. G4. A5. E9、1. F2. A3. E4. D5. G15、A. paidB. passedC donated

9、D. rejected16、A. equalityB sympathyC - approvalD. warmth17、A. leftB. visitedC- reachedD. missed18、A. tookB, handedC . startedD. dropped19、A. salesmanB. bell ringerC. womanD. man driver20、A. wealthB. luckC. insideD. outsideSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts

10、. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Persuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion： ethos, pathos, and logos.Ethos is a spea

11、kers way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist th

12、an a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audienc

13、e to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them support him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats, to make the viewers feel pity. If the audi

14、ence feels bad for the animals, they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics, or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuas

15、ive than simply saying believe me.Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. Indeed, most speakers use a combination of ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade their audiences. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercia

16、l, or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、Why does the author say persuasion is an art? A. They both entertain the audience.B. They both require great skills to achieve.C. They both demand full attention from

17、the audience.D. They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.2、How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience? A. By expressing her sympathy with the audience.B. By telling the audience about her personal preference.C. By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.D

18、. By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic.3、What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion ? A. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.B. Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.D. Political

19、 leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.4、An advertisement fbr washing powder which claims that scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria, is mainly using.A. ethosB. pathosC. logosD. a combination of all threeText 2Psychology tells us that many people hate to take

20、 risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in

21、 their lives. Please step out and donft let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our an

22、cestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the

23、 understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronau

24、ts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company, however, without doing that, they could not make more money.We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life

25、, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or doing anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. Its one of the most important parts of life.1、Some people dont want to take risks, mainly because.A. they are too lazy to move onB. they feel pleased with the present lifeC the

26、y have failed several times beforeD. they show little interest in the strange world outside2、What does the underlined part This attitude11 in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Taking risks.B. Fighting off enemies.C. Discovering new territories.D. Becoming stronger and stronger.3、What can we infer from the passage

27、?A. Daily life is full of risks.B. The safest place has the greatest risk.C. People should take risks when they are young.D. We can always achieve our goals by taking risks.4、What would be the title for the passage?A. Taking Risks Is Easier Said than Done B. Risks Taken by AncestorsC. Live Our Life

28、to the FullestD. No Risk, No GainText 3The summer before seventh grade our family moved and I said goodbye to everything that was familiar. For my parents it was a good thing because it meant owning a home for the first time. But it meant that I d have to change schools and that put some butterflies

29、 in my stomach.On the first day of school, kids jammed the school grounds. Thats when I met Barbara. We made a nervous conversation and soon learned we were in the same class. She was funny and we had a lot in common. But she was very critical of others and sometimes of me. She made fun of my bushy

30、hair, my big glasses and the clothes I wore. But it seemed as though the things we had in common were more important than the annoyances.The girls in the popular“ crowd had also been exposed to her sharp tongue. One day, one of the girls approached me while I gathered my books. We really like you J

31、she said. The only way you can play with us, though, is if you keep your distance from Barbara.Were those girls only trying to make trouble between the two of us? Would they watch me dump （抛弃）Barbara and then dump me for laughs?From the comer of my eye I found two of the other girls from the group.

32、They were watching me and giggling (咯咯地笑). I wondered if I was cool enough fbr them. I didnt want to make the choice they were forcing me to make. So I shook my head and said, I dont think so. 1 like Barbara and were good friends.Then I gathered my books and ran away.Even though Barbara still annoye

33、d me at times, I knew Id done the right thing. Td made my own decision about a girl who had befriended me when I badly needed a friend. When she moved the following year I missed her friendship terribly. But what I kept has never left me-my self-respect.1、What does the underlined phrase mean?A. Got

34、me to feel more excited. B. Left me in a state of desire.C. Brought me more expectation. D. Made me have a nervous feeling.2、What do we know about Barbara?A. She was a girl with a sharp tongue. B. She was popular with kids at school.C. She offered others help in critical moments. D. She was very cri

35、tical of her own dress.3、What was the writer asked to do by one girl?A. To join the “popular“ crowd. B. To end her friendship with Barbara.C. To invite Barbara to hang out with them. D. To pretend to be cool in the “popular“ crowd.4、What lesson did the writer learn from her experience?A. Keep far aw

36、ay from the “popular“ group.B. Avoid making friends with an annoying person.C. Keep self-respect in making your own decisions.D. Share common interest with your friends.Text 4Statue of Liberty Basics:Statue of Liberty Phone:212-363-3200Statue cruise phone:877-LADY-TIXNearest subways to Statue of Lib

37、erty :4/5 to Bowling Green; N/R to Whitehall Street; 1 to South Ferry (you must be in the first 5 cars of the train to exit at South Ferry). Follow the signs to Castle Clinton to buy tickets for the ferry(轮渡)to the Statue of Liberty.There is plenty of room for running around and relaxing on Liberty

38、Island.For children 7-12 there is a Junior Ranger Program available. Pick up a free booklet on Liberty Island.Admission to Liberty State Park is free, but you must buy a ferry ticket to get there.Statue Cruises Ferry Ticket Prices: Adult:$13; Senior Citizens (62+) $10; children (4-12)$5; Children 3

39、and under free.You can buy your tickets for the ferry online at http/:.Ferry ticket included with the New York Passpresent New York Pass in Castle Clinton bookstore for ticket.Statue of Liberty Tour HoursFerries to the island leave from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. Liberty Island closes at 6 pm and the last

40、ferry returns to Battery Park by 6:30. Schedules are updated and revised frequently, so please check the official ferry schedule.Statue of Liberty Tour ReservationClimb the Crown of the Statue of Liberty with a Crown Ticket, which costs an additional $3 and includes access to the Museum and Pedestal

41、 as well.Museum/ Pedestrian Tickets are free (with ferry ticket purchase).Order your tickets in advance: 877-LADY-TIX or online when you purchase your ferry ticket.Tour tickets are time specific.1、How much is the ferry fee for a family of two adults and two children aged 3 and 6?A. $26.B. $31.C. $32

42、.D. $36.2 You can get a ferry ticket EXCEPT.A. at Castle ClintonB. with New York passC. when you pay admission to Liberty Statue ParkD. online at http/:.3、In order to catch the last ferry back to downtown, you should.A. take the ferry back by 4:30 pmB. arrive at Battery Park by 6:30C - check first i

43、n case of any changeD. take the first ferry to the island at 8:30 am4、If you want to buy a tour ticket in advance, you should.A. call 212-363-3200B. call 877-LADY-TIXC. go to Castle ClintonD. get a booklet on Liberty IslandPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing

44、 the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The Agricultural Feast 1. (take) place after the Independence Day It is not a worldwide celebration

45、Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its 2. (religion) originLong ago, mans ancestors were bad They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept 3-word So God turned up and drowned all their crops4:(human) starved day and night, weeping In order to gain Gods forgiveness

46、, a woman poet set off to see God She admired God and madeapologies, God 5. (move) With Gods permission, human beings finally had good harvests again Thus to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief 6. God, people began the festival On the festival, people gather in 7jpen air, such as playgr

47、ounds and parking lots, and have fun with each other SCenergetic) all night long, as though they were never tired When a beauty (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their breath Then, it is the custom 1 Othe bone of a rooster head is given to her as an awar

48、d Obviously, the story may not be true, but the festival is interestingDirections: Read the following two passages Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word Mak