钦州市重点中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题含解析.docx

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1、钦州市重点中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、 - David askedin China.Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A. why he can greet a lady

2、by kissing herB Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC. Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD. Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her2、Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet.A. a B. an C. the D. /3、一Have you decided where to go for your su

3、mmer vacation?一Not yet. We go to Changchun. It is cool there.A. should B. may C. need D. must4、一We have flnished reading all the stories, Miss Li._! Lets have a break.A. Good luckB. Well doneC. Congratulations D. Best wishes5、My mother when I got home yesterday.A. will cook B. cooks C. has cooked D.

4、 was cooking6、 -一Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.-I know on my way home. Come with me, please.A. this B. one C. . It D. that7、I think Journey to the West is of all the Chinese novels.A. interesting B. more interestingC. most interesting D. the most interesting8、Nick can

5、 help his mum do a lot of housework, he is only 6 years old.A. if B. whileC. because D. although9、“theres still much work to be done, the peoples government will not let the people down. Premier Li said onMarch 5 in Beijing.A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Although参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、A3、B4、B5、D6、B7、D8、D9、D1

6、0、DII.完形填空11、1. A2. B3. C4. A5. C6. B7. A8. C9. C10. Am.语法填空12、 1. years2. a3. in4. that5. dug6. to read7. our8. easily9. are10. preparedIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. C3.B14、 1. C2. D3. D4. C15、 1. D2. C3.B16、 1. B2. D3. C4. D5. B17、 1. B2. B3. D4. A18、 1. B2. B3. C4. C5. AV.书面表达19、例文：My junior school life is c

7、oming to an end. I had a lot of sweet memories. Of them, Id like to share with you my favorite story about a basketball game in the sports meeting. Our team got a good start by beating two strong teams. However, our captain hurt his finger during the third game. He is the brain of our team. When thi

8、nking of losing of the center, we were all down and couldnt concentrate on the next matche Our captain found this and encouraged us to fight on and cheered us up. With the help of our captain, we played as well as the first two games. Seeing our captains waving his injured finger, we made our bigges

9、t efforts in the following games. With the cheers of our students, we won the champion. During the celebrations, we threw our captain into the air. I would never forget it because I understood the importance of teamwork for the first time.10、 Tony likes watching cartoons very much. The pictures of c

10、artoon heroes are in his room.A. anywhereB. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhereII.完形填空11、Everyone has a beautiful memory school that is hard to forget. Among many things, relationships are thehardest to leave 2, Some schools try to stop students9 puppy love in different ways. Anything about love”rela

11、tionship is not 3 For example, a middle school in Fu?an, Fujian Province forbids（禁止）boys and girls to sit together for meals and forbids boys to look at girls for a long time;a middle school in Luohe, Henan Province sets 4 that boys and girls should meet in bright places with at least 5 other class

12、mates, and 5 they meet in private they will be asked to go home with 6 for more than a week and even advised to leave school; a middle school in Jinan, Shandong Province 7 everyone to send food and gifts to or receive them from the opposite sex（异性）.It also forbids students to help the opposite sex w

13、ith bags and coats and requires a “44cm” distance between boys and girls.Some students are not 8 with such rules. Why should we have strict places for different sexes to eat in? Its not using bathrooms!” Some people 9 care about the i-ntelligence development of the students say that they should be m

14、ore creative with fewer rules. For this, Id like to say that middle school students are going through puberty（青春 期）.Its normal for them to have some feelings for the opposite sex. Schools should provide correct guidance andeducation instead of giving simple and cruel rules and asking the students to

15、 10aboutfor B.forbidden1. A.2. A.3. A.4. A. rules5. A. where6. A. students7. A. forbids8. A. serious9. A. whichB. to C.behind C.B stoppedB. rulersC.B. whatC.B , parentsB . allowsB carefulB whomfromwithC. allowedgoalsifC , teachersC. encouragesC. satisfiedC. who10. A. followB. get C. becomeHL语法填空Do y

16、ou know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 L （year） ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 22 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3, through a small hole in the wall. He w

17、as reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4, he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 52_ (dig) a hole in the wall to nstealH light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7. (we) best

18、 to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8. (easy), no matter how difHeult the situation may be.Of course, things 9. (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10, (prepare) for our future.IV.阅读理

19、解A13、阅读下面的图表，做三道小题。Best sellers on Amazon.cdNameAuthorNationalitv Date of PublicationOriginal CostPrice in AmazonThe Kite RunnerKhaled HosseiniAmericanMay 1st, 20062920.50Kan JianChai JingChineseJan 1st, 201339.802*80I Belonged to YouZhang JiajiaChineseNov 1st, 20133621.20The Book of Even More Aweso

20、meNeil PasrichaCanadianJan 1st, 201J3624.80House of CardsMichael DobbsBritishMar 1st, 201439.8025.20X. Which book was written by a Chinese writer?A. The Kite Runner.B I Belonged to You.C. House of Cards.2. If you buy The Book of Even More Awesome on Amazon, you can save yuan.A. 8.50 B. 12 C. 11.203.

21、 Which country does the writer of House of Cards come from?A. The USA. B. The UK. C. The PRC.B14、Do you know what family instructions (家训I) are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代)to generation.Some s

22、chools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students9 winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High Schoo

23、l, looked at her family instructions. One of them is dont take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his right way” to become an engineer. uIt inspired me to pursue （追求）what I love,“ she said.Shen Duanjie, 14, from

24、 Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has benefited from his family instruction 一 democratic” （民主的）and equal”（平等的）. In his own words, it has helped him get along with his parents.The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions - The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi （朱

25、子家训）and Family Instructions of Yan Clan （颜氏家训）. The books indude dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed（对印象深刻）by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their chi

26、ldren, but also educate them.“It made me understand my parents9 strictness （严格）with me J she said. She made it her own family instruction.1. What are family instructions?A. Dialogues between family members.B. The words of ones ancestors.C Common beliefs that family members follow.D. Books passed dow

27、n from the past.2. Which of the following is NOT true about Meng Yaohan?A. She knows about her family instructions.B. She is proud of what her grandfather did.C.Dont take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.D. GDemocratic” and “equal” are included in her family instructions.3. Who drew

28、pictures for Family Instructions of the Yan Clan?A. Meng Yaohan. B. Shen Duanjie. C. Zhu Xi. D. Gong Zhenyue.4. Learning family instructions helps Gong ZhenyueA. study better in schoolB. draw pictures for other booksC. understand her parents betterD. learn to publish books by herselfC15、F. Scott Fit

29、zgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, theNewman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted inAlabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to imp

30、ress her.His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary “My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”This side of paradise, his first

31、novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned （1922）, a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age （1922）, and a play The Vegetable （1923）. But his greatest success was t

32、he novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial （财政的）security（安全，保障）.Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.However, Fitzgerald problems with his wife Z

33、elda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospit

34、al in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol （酒精）. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.1. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald life according to the passage?a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.c.

35、 He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.d The Great Gatsby won high praise, e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A. f-c-e-a-b-dB. b-e-a-f-c-dC. f-d-e-c-b-aD. b-f-c-d-e-a2. We can infer from the passage that FitzgeraldA. had made some money when he met Zeld

36、a in AlabamaB. was well educated and well off before he served in the armyC. would have completed more works if his wife hadnt broken downD. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital3. The passage is probably followed by a concluding（，总结的）paragraph aboutA. Zeldas personal

37、lifeB. Fitzgeralds contributions to the literary worldC. Fitzgerald friendship with GrahamD. Zeldas illness and treatmentD16、Harmful microbes （微生物）like bacteria （细菌）,viruses （病毒）and other germs （病菌）are pathogens （病原体）. They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system （免疫系统）is the bodys

38、 defence （防卫）system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are di

39、fferent kinds of immune cells （细胞），grouped into phagocytes （噬菌细胞）and lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）.Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens （抗原）the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat i

40、t. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B

41、 cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antige

42、n, they create cells to “remember” it Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize （识别）it so your immune system can act faster at killing it.The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of P

43、ennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia （白血病卜 then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed al

44、l the cancer cellse Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food （beef, beans） and food rich in vitamins A, C and E （sweet potatoes, carrots）, taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it. 1. T

45、he immune system can.A. keep you from antibodies. B. protect you against antigens.C. make your bodies weak and sick. D. help microbes enter your bodies. 2. How are the sneaky antigens found and killedA. B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells. B. B cells create “memory cells t

46、o swim around in the blood. C. Skin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.D. Phagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3. After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they createA. phagocytes B. lymphocytes C. memory cells D. serial killer4. The underlined word “

47、旦” in the last paragraph refers toA. Less antigens can be killed by the immune systemB. The immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”C. White blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemD. The immune system can be made more powerful5. This article is mainly about.A. the types of whi

48、te blood cellsB. an introduction to the immune systemC. a research report about human health D. the cause of illness and diseaseE17、Bobby was preparing to go to bed one night when he heard a shrill screech（尖叫）coming from the barn（牲 口棚） outside. What could be making such a loud noise so late in the eve