Unit3-Unit5知识点 牛津上海版九年级英语上册.docx

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1、牛津上海试用本九年级英语第一学期U3-U5知识点整理Unit 31 .opinionn.想法，观点 =viewin one s opinion=in ones view 依某人的看法2 .cute=lovelyadj.可爱的 (比，最)cuter-cutest3 .responsibility n.责任二dutyresponsible adj. be responsible for 主管=be incharge of4 .death n.死 die v. dead adj. dying 垂死的5 .care for =take care of, look after 照顾6 .respect

2、others 尊重别人7 .faithfully adj.忠诚地 faith n. faithful adj.8 .mess n.杂乱，粪便 e.g. What a mess!多乱啊！9 .as a result=so, 因止匕 10.bite-bit-bitten v.咬11 .Whats more, =In addition, Besides 另外，而且12 .extremely adv=very extreme adj.非常extremely happy 极其开心13 .happy adj.开心、happily adv. happiness n.反:unhappy14 .right no

3、w=at once, right away, immediately 立亥U15 .be surprised at sb/sth 对.感到惊讶surprising news令人惊讶的消息16 .be shocked at sb/sth 对感到震惊17 .certain adj.certainly adv.=sure, of course 当然,一定18 .apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉19 .make a complaint 投诉 complaint n. complain v. complain about 关于.投诉 (抱怨)20 . What s wron

4、g with you?=Whats the matter with you?你怎么啦？21 .review n./v. 评论，复习 =go over revision n.22 .not only.but also.不但而且.(可与 both.and.,too. .as well, .as well as.等转换)但若连接主语时,not only.but also要与第二主语保持一致，bothand要用动词复 数,as well as要与第一主语保持一致.neither.nor.既不也不eitheror或者或者 连接主语,动词与第二主语保 持一致23.It is a good idea to

5、keep pet dogs.饲养宠物狗是一个好主意。It is fun to have picnics in the park,在公园野餐是趣事24 Having a pct dog can change a person s life.动名词(doing sth)作主语e.g. Playing football is my favourite hobby,踢足球是我的爱好25Therefore,=So,因此26 should be allowed to have pet dogs.应该被允许有宠物狗。情态动词被动结构：情态动词+ be+pp50. test (v) your memory 测

6、试你的记忆51. keep forgetting things 直忘 记事情 (keptkept) keep sb doing sth 一直让某人做某事keep sb/ sth + adjkeep the environment clean 保持环境干净的keep the phones on 让 电话一直开着53. get sth repaired (get/ have sth done )把某物修理一下54. make a noise 发出声音 noisy adj.嘈杂的noisily adv.55. change your daily habits 改变每天的习惯56. get into

7、the habit of 养成的习惯56.focus ones attention on集中某人的注意力在h57.an excellent way 一个优秀方法58.link information with picture把信息和图片联系起来59. take notes 记笔记 60. keep a diary 记 日 记61. a useful tool / useful tools 一件有用的工具1.5 store memory 贮存记忆1.6 .cause problems with memory 引 起记忆问题64 .have regular health checks进行定期的健康

8、检查65 .medical (a)医学的，医疗的-medicine(n)药take medicine 月艮药66 .The balloon bursts if you stick a pin into it.如果你用针戳气球，它爆掉 burst -burst -burst爆炸 戈U 线:What happens if you stick a pin into the balloon? 的69 .burst out crying突然开始大哭70 . turn pale (adj)变得苍白71 . eyes are wide open.眼睛大大地张开的72 . think (v) -thought

9、 (n)思想73.to begin/start with 以开始74. perform on the stage 在舞台上表演performance n.表演 watch the performances 观看表演76. look at oneself in the mirror 某人照镜子77. favourite cartoon character 最喜欢的卡通人物 e.g.The work can be finished in a week,这工作一周内能被完成。1.1 It s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms.It s wo

10、nderful to see them growing up quickly.It? s+adj.+(for sb) to do sth某人做某事是怎样的。比较:It s kind of you to say so.你真好能这么说。It s foolish of me to make such a mistake.犯这样的错误我太蠢了。28 create v.仓U造creation n.29 .They need to be washed regularly 它们需要定期被洗澡。e.g. The flowers need to be watered regularly.这些花需要定期被浇。re

11、gular adj.定期的, 有规律的30 .friend n.朋 friendly adj 友好的 friendship n.友谊be friendly to sb对某人友好31 .This stops their neighbours from getting any sleep.这阻止他们的邻居睡觉。stop(keep) sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事prevent sb from doing sthe.g. The heavy rain stopped the children from going to school.这场大雨阻止孩子们上学。注意:keep doi

12、ng sth 一直(保持)做某事protect sb from (doing) sth 保护某人免受32.1) a number of +可数名词“一定数量的”a large number of people 大量的人 a small number of pet dogs 小部分的(少数的)狗2) an amount of +不可数名词“一定量的”huge amounts of water 大量的水注意：the number(amount) of “.的数量”+动词三单e.g. The number of the students in our class is 48.我班学生数 48.33.

13、They have no choice but to keep them in small spaces.他们没有选择只有把它们关在 狭小空间里。e.g. We have no choice but to study hard.我们没有选择只有努力学习choice n.选择 make a choice 作个选择 choose-chose-chosen v.选择34.free.1)空闲的，免费的,自由的2) adv.自由地freely adv.自由地freedom n.自由35. frighten young children.吓唬小孩子。36response n.回应.反应 quick res

14、ponses ，快速回答 responsibility =duty n.责任responsible adj,有责任的 be responsible for = take charge of = be in charge of为负责1.1. head to head针锋相对,对对碰38 . give ones opinion about关于某事给出某人的观点39 . allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事sb be not allowed to do=sb mustn t do 某人不被允许做40 . see sb doi

15、ng sth 看见某人在做某事(see-saw-seen)see sb do sth看见某人做了某事(常做某事)41 . learn about sth from (doing)从(做)某事学会关于.42 .take care of = look after= care for 照顾，关心43 .help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth44 help yourself /yourselves to oranges 请随意吃橘子45 .respect all living things 尊重所有的生物 pay/show ones respect t

16、o sb 对某人表示尊 敬46 .to ones surprise使某人惊讶的是in surprise惊奇地be surprised to do sth惊讶地去干某事be surprised at sth对某事惊讶47 . in my opinion (view)= I think 依我看，我认为48 . pay a salary 付工资improve my English改善我的英语49 for a certain time 某一段特定时间 certainly adv.一定地50 hard adj.困难的=difficult ; 硬的=not softhard adv.努力地，猛烈地heav

17、ilyrain heavily :rain hard 下大雨 a heavy rain 一场大雨51 . sb pay money for sth = sb spend money on sth二sth cost sb money某人花钱买东西52.listen to sb carefully 认真地听某人behave badly行为举止糟糕speak to sb rudely粗鲁地对某人说话be rude to sb对某人粗鲁的rude: impolite adj.无礼的53.1isten to sb patiently 耐心地听某人 be patient with sb 对某人耐心的 ge

18、t impatient 变 得不耐心的54 speak to sb politely有礼貌地对某人说 be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌的 反: impolite不礼貌的55. add up all bills accurately精确地把所有账单加起来56dress well 穿着好57. all over body 全身：throughout body58. complain to sb about.关于向某人投诉(抱怨)59. What s the problem/trouble ?是什么问题？Im terribly/awfully sorry about that.关于那个我

19、非常抱歉Thats all right. (It doesnt matter=Never mind.)不要紧 60.apologize to sb for sth / doing sth 为 (做)某事向某人道歉61 . in a moment / minute 一会儿后62 .one by one = one after another 一个接一个63 . be open开着的/ be closed关着的64 .sb be interested in making models 对做模型感兴趣65.give (gave , given ) sb advice 给某人建议66. What (g

20、reat) fun it is !它是多么有趣的事啊!67.on ones own = alone = by oneself 独自68. items on sale在出售中的东西69. once upon a time 从前70. in Russia 在俄国 Russian adj.俄国的71. something unusual happened 不寻常的事发生了72. at work 在上班 73. beg(begged) sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事-beggar (n)乞丐73. let sb do sth让某人做某事74. in return作为回报75. ask for

21、 nothing什么也没要76. shout at him angrily 对他生气地叫77. make a wish 许愿 78. explain(v) to sb 对某人解释 -explanation (n)解释79. comfort(v) him 安慰他 comfortable (a)舒服的-uncomfortable(a)不舒服的 comfortably (ad)舒服地 80 promise to do 许诺做某事81. dress in expensive clothes 穿着昂贵的衣服82. give orders to servants 给用人们发命令serve v.月艮务 se

22、rvice n.月艮务83. even though 即使84. shout as loudly as sb can / could=shout as loudly as possible尽可能大声地叫喊85. reply to sb 回答某人 86 turn around 转过身87. shine ( shone) brightly 明亮地照耀88. noise (n)声音，喧闹声-noisy (a)喧闹的-noisier (比)更-喧闹的-noisily (ad)吵闹 地Unit 41 . screenn 屏幕 on the screen 在 屏幕上2 .recognize v.:认出，辨

23、认出3 .tiny: very smalladj.微小的4 .be unaware of: don? t realize 未意识至I反：aware5 .depend on: rely on 依靠 =independent adj. monadj.=usual, ordinary普通的、7 .knowledge n.知识 know-knew-known v.知道8 .common knowledge: sth known by everyone 常识9 .Its common knowledge= As we all know 众所周知lO.rarely =seldom adv.罕有，少有11.

24、importantly adv.重要地 More importantly,更为重要 的是，important adj. importance n.12.operatev.操纵，动手术e.g. operate a machine 操作机器operate on a patient 为病人动手术 operation n.手术13 .fly an aeroplane 飞一架飞机 flight n.航班14 .by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船、15 .for the time being =at present 目前，暂时、16 .meaning n.意思mean-meant-meant v.17

25、.command :order n. obey commands 遵守命令18 .writing n.文章 write-wrote-written v.writer作家19 .reference n.编号，参考 reference book 参考书20.1engthn.长度long adj.21 seatn.座位 sit-sat-sat n.坐22 .What? s the distance?距离是多少？23seem easy.似乎容易。seem an honest man.似乎一个老实人。seem to do sth似乎做某事-.It seems/seemed +that 从句e.g. It

26、 seems that he is lying.似乎他在撒谎。=He seems to be lyingseem like +n.意思是“似乎像”24. be short of pocket money 缺少钱25. one of my cousins 我 的一个表兄弟26. an ATM machine一个取款机27. mouse n.老鼠；鼠标- mice (复数)an electronic mail 一份电子邮件an electronic dictionary.一本电子字典electric light 电灯/fan 电风扇 electricity 电28. speech n. 演说，发言

27、 speak-spoke-spoken v.说speaker说话者；演讲者，音响29. work as an engineer 担任工程师30. learn how to be an independent person,学怎样做一个独立的人31. . real adj.真的 really adv,真地realize v.意识至实现二become aware ;e true32. the answer to the question 这个问题的答案the key to the door这道门的钥匙the solution to the problem这个问题的解决方法33. be able t

28、o do = can/ could do 能做某事34. raise v.举起提升，提出，提高及物动词直接加宾语raise questions 提出问题raise one? s hand = put up one? s hand 举手raise a pet 二 keep 饲养宠物 raise some money 筹钱rise v.上升;上涨;增长;起来;起立;不及物动词，后不加宾语e.g. rose two feet. 上升了 两英尺The sun rises in the east.太阳在东方升起。He rose from his seat to answer the question.他

29、从座位上站起来回答问题 (rise-rose-risen)36. hold millions of pages of writing 容纳数百万页的文章hold-held-heldhold one s breath屏住呼吸hold on别挂断(电话)1.1 in history 在历史上 historical adj.历史的38. be made of wood用制成(看得见材料)be made up of |l.组成=consist (s) ofbe made in 在生产be made into 制成39. plan (planned) to do sth.计划做某事(v.)make a

30、plan for 为制定一个计划40. copy n.副本，拷贝a copy of 一份抄 I copied the text twice yesterday.昨天我抄课文 2 遍。41. honest adj. 诚实的 honesty n.诚实dishonest adj.不诚实的 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩42. feel （felt） well 感到身体好,feel better 感到更好43. confident （adj.）有信心的 一confidence （n.） 信心44. arrange （v） 安排 -arrangement （n）45. able adj.有能

31、力的 enable v.使一能够 ability n.能力46. argue （v.）争吵 -argument （n.）47. accurate （adj.）精确的 accurately （adv.）48. wise adj.聪明的 wisdom n.智慧show the wisdom of显示了的智慧49. make a phone call to sb = call sb = phone sb=ring sb up打电话给某人50. order （v）order the things 订贝勾东西 take the order 点单.in the correct order以正确的顺序51.

32、 carry out a survey 进行一个调查52. whatfor ? = why?为什么53 e.g. The man is ill. 这个人生病=The man is sick.但：the sick man这个病人（只用sick作定语，不用ilL ）54 . What does Joyce think of Sichuan food?Joyce觉得川菜怎么样？二How does Joyce like Sichuan food?55 .What does the thief look like?小偷长什么样？=How does the thief look?56.1fs+adj.+f

33、or+sb.+to do表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”e.g. Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.二To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.他们学外语不容易It s+adj.+of+sb.+to do”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，kind, nice, clever, foolish等e.g. She is very rude to say such words.她讲这话真无礼57 .修饰比较级的词:even（更加），much

34、（多），far（得多），a little（一点），a bit（一点），a greatdeal（大量）a lot（大量），still（还，还要）等词语表示程度。58 . e.g. one of the biggest rivers 最大的河流之一the second longest street 第二条最长的街道形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：Regular （规则）:1. .soft-softer-softest2. large-larger-largest3. thin-thinner-thinnest4. healthy-healthier-healthiest5. expensive-

35、more expensive- most expensiveIrregular（不规则）：old older / elder oldest / eldest.far -farther / further -farthest / furthestbad , / ill / badly - worse-worst.many/much -more -most.good/ well -better, best.little -less -least59 . .a research team 一个调查队60 . enable sb to do sth使得某人做某事61 share resources w

36、ith each other 与某人分享资源natural resources 自 然资源62 . transport easily很容易地运送，运输63 develop 发展 v. development n.64 .link computers together 把计算机连接起来 65.overcome these difficulties 克服这些困难 difficulty n.困难 difficult adj.困难的66.create a network 创建一个网络67 the number of the users用户的数量+动词三单68 available (adj)可用的；可得

37、到的69 .all over the world = throughout the world 全世界70 .send messages to people 发送消息给人 71 .advantages 优点disadvantages 缺点72 .prefer to do sth = would rather do sth 宁愿做某事prefer (preferred) sth to sth / preferdoing sth to doing sth = like sth better than 比起-更喜欢73.hide(v) -hid-hidden 隐藏74.prepare for=get

38、 ready for 为一做准备75.两者相比e.g. Tom is older than I.汤姆比我年龄大=1 am younger than Tom.(比较级)=1 am not as old as Tom=Im less old than Tom.)(原级)三者相比e.g. She sings (the) best in her class.她在她班上唱歌最好二She sings better than any other student in her class.=Nobody else in her class sings better than she.(比较级)=Nobody

39、else in her class sings as well as she.(原级)Unit51 . memoryn.记忆 memorize v.记住 =rcmcmbcrshort-term memory 短期记忆 long-term memory 长期记忆2 .go wrong 出错 break down 出故障，抛锚3 .essential =necessary adj.必须的1 .injure =hurtv.受伤 5. afterwards=later, adv.后来6 .be angry with生某人的气 angrily adv.生气地7 .basicadj.基础的base n.基

40、础，基地set up a base建立一个基地 basedon以为基础8 .linkv.连接=connect,joinlink A with B 连接 AB9 .method=wayn.方法 link method 联想法teaching method 教学法10 .dramatic adj.激动人心的 exciting11.opening ceremony开幕式12 .wonderv.想知道=want to knowwonderful adj. 精彩的 wonderfully adv.n.奇迹13 .goaln.进球得分score a goal 进一个球14 . markn.分数 =scor

41、e15 .excusen.理由 an excuse 一个借口Excuse me请问（劳驾）16 .had better do sth 最好干某事否：had better not do sth17.improve: make .better 改善18.agree to do sth 同意干某事agree with sb 同意某人反:disagree19.in the school newspaper 在校刊 in a book 在一本书里20 . become weaker 变得更弱 get old 变老turn pale变苍白go wrong出错go bad变质seem interesting

42、 似乎有趣taste delicious 好吃look beautiful看上去美sound sweet听起来甜美系动词+形容词21 .have an accident 有一个事故22 .visit him 看望他（动词）pay a visit to him对他进行一次看望（名词）visitor探望者，参观者（表人）23 .One popular way to relax ourselves is to have sports.一个流行的放松我们自己的方法是进行运动.to do动词不定式作表语24 .one basic way of improving your memory=one basi

43、c way to improve your memory 改善你记忆的个基本方法25 .try to remember the word设法记住这个单词。try to do sth设法干某事try doing sth试着干某事26 .amazing stories 令人惊讶的故事（surprising）feel amazed at sth 对什么感到惊讶（surprised）27 . if引导条件状语从句）e.g. If you want to get good marks, you must work hard.如果你想取得好成绩,你必须努力.If the picture is colour

44、ful, you will remember it better.如果图片丰富多彩，你会记得更好.=You will remember it better if the picture is colourful.(主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时.)区别：e.g. If you cool water, it turns into ice.如果你冷却水，它变成冰(表示自然现象，“可能的 结果)ifnot=unless 除非(如果不)e.g. If you don t work hard, you won t get good marks.Unless you work hard, you won

45、t get good marks.如果你、不努力，你将不能得到好分数。28.after seeing them just once 仅仅看他们一遍之后before going to bed 就寝前29. When something dramatic happens 当兴奋的事发生时 happen二take place 发生When the opening ceremoney of the29th Olympic Games was held .当 29 届奥运会开幕式举行时。be held 二take place 举行30. forget (v)一forgot forgotten 忘i己un

46、forgettable (a)难忘的 forgetful (a)健忘的forget to do sth忘记耍做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事remember to do sth记得去做某事remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事e.g.Dont forget to turn off the lights before you leave the room.你离开房间前别忘 了 关灯。31. .at the speed of以的速度 划线How fast提问32. become worse and worse,变得越来越来差33. in one9s mind在某人脑海中make up one9s mind to do下定决心做某事34. A:Would you mind my opening the window?你介意我开窗吗？B: Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not .Please go ahead,不介意，请吧。(B: Fm afraid its too cold outside./ I/m sorr