18年开放大学英语第一次作业参考答案.docx

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1、江苏开放大学形成性考核作业（学生填写） （学生填写）完成日期课程代码2018年X月X日110004课程名称评阅教师得 分评阅时间大学英语A （专）（教师填写）（教师填写）2018年X月X日1 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学 大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核1答题纸I.选择填空（每小题2分，共20分）12345678910DADACBBDAcII.用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）12345DCEABIII.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）1278910BACABA11121314151617181920CBADCCADDDIV.完成句子（每小题3分，共30分）1. if I c

2、an get some suggestions from you2. there is no need to,hurry3. largely due to her efforts4. thing turned out all right5. her young age6. whether to go to the zoo or to go home7. over 0.3 billion in Canada8. it is up to the weather9. a very interesting suggestion10. you can arrange an interview教师评语：江

3、苏开放大学 大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核1试题2分，共20分）1. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每1、题1.students in my class like singing very much.A. The numberB. The number of2. Why do you often with Hans?A. chatB. chats3. If you come across some difficulties, dont.C. A numberC. chattingto tell me.D. A number o

4、fD. chattedA. stopB. goC. pauseD. hesitate4. There are many in this store.A. productsB. producesC. productionsD. product5. The coffee is cold, and, the steak is as hard as a rock.A. howeverB. thereforeC. furthermoreD. nevertheless6. In many private schools, a dentist the students9 teeth twice a mont

5、h.A. injuresB.examinesC.instructsD.informs7. A good writing clear organization and choice of words.A. calls onB.calls forC.calls upD.calls off8. Though Han Xiaolin wasborn and brought up in China, he can speak English.A. smoothB.flowingC.fluidD.fluent9. When you drive home, you cant be careful.A. to

6、oB. veryC. soD. only10. You look very well after your holiday; you have weight.A. put up withB. put awayC. put onD. put outIL Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每J、题 2 分,共 10分）Hans出发前，她的母亲给他打电话，问他航班的情况。D. On what day E. On what airlineHans:Hello. This is Hans speaking.Mothe

7、r: Hi, dear, this is mom.Hans:Hi, mom. How are you?Mother:Im fire. I am calling just because I want to know if you have booked your ticket toChina.Hans:Yes, I have.Mother:1 ?Hans:Feb. 3.Mother:2 ?Hans:The flight leaves at 8:32.江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核1第3页Mother:Hans:3?Air American.Mother:Hans:4 the fli

8、ght number?AA1005.Mother:Hans:Mother:Hans:5 does it take to fly from Boston to New York?About one hour.OK, your father and I will drive you to the airport.Thank you, mom.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Today is an extraordinary day for me. When I boarded the plane to New York, I

9、started my adventure to China. Next school year I will study as an exchange student in China.My flight to China was the longest journey that I have ever had. I went to the Boston airportreally early to catch the 8:32 AM flight. When I got onto the plane, I found it was a very smallplane.But the flig

10、ht was only one hour so it wasnlfnlidetothoelinecting flight in NewYork. I had to hurry since there was only one hour for me to make the connection. When I rushed to the boarding gate, I was told that our flight was delayed due to poor weather conditions.Fortunately, I had told my host family in adv

11、ance to check the latest information of my flight. When I got on board the plane an hour later, everything turned out smooth and pleasant. The flight attendants were very friendly, the food served on the plane was tasty and my aisle seat was really comfortable.After a 13-hour flight, I arrive in Bei

12、jing finally. Suddenly I saw so many Chinese people and heard so many people speaking Chinese. It was so exciting! Unfortunately I left my passport on the airplane, so I had to go back to find it. Finally I met my host family at the airport. Mr. Han Dongping, the father, works as general manager of

13、a company and his son, Xiaolin, is a college sophomore majoring in Computer Science. They were both kind and friendly. It was very nice of them to meet me at the airport.As my first day in China, today marks the first step that I have taken to realize my dream. I know there would be hardships of liv

14、ing in China, but I am sure it is going to be a valuable experience of a lifetime.1. Why is it an extraordinary day for Hans?A. Because he was going to New York.B. Because he was going to China to study as an exchange student.C. Because he was going to travel by plane for the first time.2. How long

15、did it take Hans to fly from Boston to New York?A. About one hour.B. Two hours.C. 13 hours.3. Why was the flight from New York to Beijing delayed?A. Because there were too many flights.B. Because the weather conditions were bad.C. Because some passengers were late.4. How long did it take Hans to fly

16、 from New York to Beijing?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. 13 hours.5. How did Hans expect his life in China to be?A. There would be hardships of living.B. valuable experience.C. Both A and B.Passage 2Given the options we have all around us these days, why would anyone ever read a book? We have movies to

17、 entertain us, video games to attract us, cell phones to distract us, and the latest reality TV to give us something to talk about. With so many buttons to push and screens to stare at, who has the time or patience to read a book?Because reading makes you smarter! The following reasons will convince

18、 you.First of all, reading can increase your vocabulary. Reading helps you to learn new words! People who can speak clearly and effectively make good first impressions, whether meeting new friends or in a job interview.Reading can exercise your brain. The mind is a muscle. It needs exercise. Underst

19、anding the written word is one way the mind grows in its ability. Compared to watching television where you simply sit and take everything in, reading forces you to think.Reading can broaden your knowledge. Reading can open you up to all kinds of new ideas. Your friends will be surprised when you ca

20、n explain the in-depth details of the latest scientific discovery.Reading can also help reduce stress. W hat5s more relaxing than sitting outside and reading a novel on a lazy summer day? Our lives are packed with responsibilities from morning to night.Taking a few minutes to slow down can do a grea

21、t deal for your mental health. Reading is an activity you can do at your own speed.Last but not least, reading can develop your imagination. A good writer will paint a picture of characters, settings and scenes, but they can only do so much for you. The rest is up to your imagination. In TV and movi

22、es, everything is given to you, but with books you have to come up with the details on your own. Reading encourages an active imagination, in adults as well as children.6. What do movies, video games, cell phones, and the latest reality TV have in common?A. They are all expensive.B. They are all ent

23、ertaining.C. They are all fashionable.7. In what way can reading help people perform better in a job interview?A. Reading makes people more easy-going.B. Reading makes people more friendly.C. Reading helps people speak clearly and effectively.8. Why does the author of the passage compare the brain t

24、o a muscle?A. Because both of them need exercise.B. Because both of them are part of the human body.C. Because both of them make people smart.9. Why does the author of the passage suggest “taking a few minutes to slow down”？A. Because people run too fast today.B. Because people have a lot of stress

25、today.C. Because people relax themselves too much.10. In what way is reading better than TV or movies?A. Developing imagination.B. Developing confidence.C. Developing good habits.Passage 3In your first year of studying English, you have been learning new words one at a time. But now, because of the

26、nature of the English language, you can actually make your vocabulary grow even faster.Unlike most of the languages widely studied in the world, English has a vocabulary that is in several layers. The bottom layer is composed of the basic native English words that have always been part of the langua

27、ge. Then there is a mixed layer of words mostly from Greek and Latin. Some of these words came into English through French or Italian or Spanish but their origin was Greek or Latin. Then there is a more recent layer, mostly scientific or technical words intentionally made up from Greek and Latin ele

28、ments. And mixed in the second and third layers are words from other languages spoken in countries throughout the world - German, Chinese, Japanese, American Indian, Arabic, Persian, and many others.In all languages, words exist in set, in what can be thought of as word families. Sometimes, if you k

29、now the root form common to the words in a family, you can make a good guess about the general meaning of many words in that family. So knowing just one root form of one word in a family may help you make your vocabulary bigger by leading you to the other members of the family.But this process wont

30、work very well with most native English words, that is, those that go back one thousand years or more in the language. Knowing the origin of a word will not help you the figure out its meaning today, for it says nothing of the meaning of the words that historically are in the same family. The ancest

31、or of deer，for example, is “deor” in Old English, but the old meaning was any small animal, even a mouse or a rabbit.Speed once meant success or power, and “uncouth“ meant simply unknown. You need to learn such words one by one.11. According to the passage, which of following is considered to be a g

32、ood way to enlarge your vocabulary?A. Remembering native English words.B. Studying words from Latin and Greek.C. Knowing the nature of English.D. Paying attention to Old English words.12. How many layers of English word are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. None of the above13. Most n

33、ative English words.A. have a history of about one thousand years or moreB. can be learnt according to the root form common to words in a familyC. can be understood according to the origin of wordsD. have similar meaning as their ancestors14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according t

34、o the passage?A. Some words in French have Greek or Latin origin.B. Knowing the origin of a word wont always help to guess its real meaning.C. Most native English words need to be learnt one at a time.D. The word “deer” can be used refer to a mouse and rabbit.15. What is this passage mainly about?A.

35、 The origin of native English words.B. How to make a good guess about the meaning of words.C. On learning more English words.D. The layers of English words.Passage 4Nancys hobby is collecting sharpeners. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has collected more than one hundred sharpeners

36、from different countries. They are all different in color and size.Nancy likes sharpeners with animals and birds on them, in this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She

37、 learns a lot about them from those books.Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.Then they give her other different sharpeners in return.Nancy has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpene

38、rs of their countries. Nancys father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for her.Many of Nancy 9s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes（火柴盒）or stamps. But, all of them say that Nancys collection is the most interesting of all.16. H

39、ow many sharpeners has Nancy collected from different countries?A. One hundred.B. Less than on hundred.C. Over one hundred.D. About one hundred.17. Nancys sharpeners are different in color and size.A. All ofB. Most ofC. Some ofD. A few of18. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She

40、then.A. keeps them for a period of timeB. throws them awayC. sells them and buy new onesD. exchanges different sharpeners with her friends19. Which of the following is NOT the way in which Nancy gets sharpeners?A. Her friends give her some.B. Her pen pals send her some.C. Her father buys her some.D.

41、 her fathers friends give her some.20. Nancys friends collect the following items EXCEPT.A. Coins.B. Matchboxes.C. StampsD. Books.IV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket and you should put them in proper order. There are four choices and you are required to choose the best one.（每小

42、题3分，共30分）1.1 wonder（我能不能从你这儿获得建议）.（if ,you ,some, from ,get suggestions ,can J）2. （没有必要赶）,for these is plenty of time, （is , there , need , no,hurry ,to）3. The teams success was （主要是由于她的努力）.（largely, efforts, to, due, her）4. It was a difficult time , but eventually（结果一切都好）.（turned , right,thing ,out

43、 ,all）5. Given（年名己、），I think shes done rather well. （young ,age ,her）5.1 was still wondering （是去动物园还是回家）.（go home, to, whether, go to the zoo, or, to）7. The population is approaching 14 billion in China , compared to 0口拿大三千多万的人口）.（0.3 billion ,in ,over ,Canada）8. We are not sure if we can take a field trip tomorrow. （这取决于天气）.（to, the, it, is , up , weather ）9. One of the members has come up with （一个很有意思的建议）. （very, suggestion, a interesting）10.1 would be very grateful if（你能安排一次面试）.（can, you, arrange, interview, an）