Unit+1+语法讲练测：形容词比较级和最高级 牛津译林版英语八年级上册+.docx

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1、形容词比较级和最高级后附【练习】【检测】【提升】三项（有答案和范文参考）一、比较级和最高级的变化规则1 .单音节词和少数双音节词比较级：在原词后加-er最高级：在原词后加est例句： My cousin is taller than I am.我的表哥比我高。 Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?太阳、地球和月亮哪个最 大？2 .大部分双音节词和所有多音节词比较级：在原词前加more最高级：在原词前加most例句： This picture is more beautiful than that one.这幅画比那幅画漂亮。

2、 This is the most interesting story in the book.这是书中最有趣的故事。3 .特殊变化有些形容词的比较级和最高级有特殊的变化形式，需要记忆。例句： good/well-better-best bad/ill一worse-worst many/muchmore-most little-less-least clever-cleverer/more clever-cleverest/most clever old-older/elder-oldest/eldest farfarther/further-farthest/furthest二、比较级和最高

3、级的用法1 .比较两个事物用形容词比较级，并在比较级后面加than。例句： My cousin is taller than I am.我的表哥比我高。 This picture is more beautiful than that one.这幅画比那幅画漂亮。2 .比较三个或多个事物用形容词最高级，并在最高级前面加定冠词the。例句： I am the tallest of the three.我是三个中最高的。 Russia is the largest country in the world.俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。3 .表示越来越用形容词比较级，并用and连接。例句： The b

4、oys are stronger and stronger.这些男孩越来越强壮。 The weather is getting colder and colder.天气越来越冷了。4 .用a little/much/even来修饰比较级，表示“稍微/非常/甚至”例句： China is much larger than Japan.中国比日本大得多。 The boys are even stronger than before.男孩们现在比以前更强壮了。5 .表示某人或事物的“最.”用形容词最高级，并在最高级前面加形容词性物主代词。例句： Peter is his oldest son.彼得是

5、他的大儿子。6 .表示“在之中最.”用形容词最高级，并在最高级前面加定冠词the和介词in或among。 例句： I am the tallest of/among the three.我是三个中最高的。 Russia is the largest country in the world.俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。【练习】1 .用比较级或最高级填空。 The Great Wall is one of the(long) buildings in the world. My sister is two years(old) than me. Which is(big), the sun or

6、the moon? The weather is getting and(hot). He is the(clever) student in our class.2 .翻译句子。 这本书比那本书更有趣。在美国，第二大城市是洛杉矶。【检测】用比较级或最高级填空。1 My sister is(young) than me.2 This is the(interesting) book I have ever read.3 The weather is getting(cold) and(cold).4 Which is the(big) city in China?5 He is the(int

7、elligent) student in our class.将下列句子翻译成英文。1我比你高。2今天比昨天冷。3这是我最喜欢的一本书。4这座城市是世界上最大的城市。5他是班上最聪明的学生。【提升】请你按照以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，对李明和王军进行比较。李明英语成绩好，数学和体育成绩一般平时努力学习英语，不太喜欢数学球技较好，但跑步跑得不快要求：依次比较两人的英语、数学、体育成绩;比较两人的学习态度；比较两人的球技和跑步。王军英语和数学成绩都很好学习时间长，课余时间参加数学兴趣小组球技精湛，跑步也很快答案及解析【练习】1. longest2. older3. bigger4. hotter

8、and hotter5. cleverest6. This book is more interesting than that one.7. The second largest city in the USA is Los Angeles.【检测】younger, most interesting, colder and colder, biggest, most intelligentI am taller than you.The weather is colder today than yesterday.This is my favorite book.This city is t

9、he biggest in the world.He is the most clever/intelligent student in the class.【提升】Li Mings English grades are better than Wang Juns. However, Wang Juns math grades are better than Li Mings. In terms of PE grades, they are about the same.Li Ming works harder at English than math. He doesnt like math that much. Wang Jun spends more time studying. He attends a math interest group after school.Both of them are good at playing ball sports. But Wang Jun is a faster runner than Li Ming.Li Ming runs slowly.形容词比较级和最高级是英语语法中的重要组成部分，在日常生活中应用广泛。学习和掌握 形容词比较级和最高级，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。