2023年河北省保定市清苑县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年河北省保定市清苑县考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）第二节完形填空（共20小题，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mobile phones are everywhere. It seems that no one ca

2、n without one. Mobile phones are a great way to stay 2with friends and family. 3 it is important to remember that there are certain 4 when you should not be using your phone, the most important of these being during 5.There is no reason 6 you should feel the need to have your mobile phone during cla

3、ss. Arent you at school to 7? If you are in class, you should not be8 your friends text messages or taking phone calls.In America students would never be 9to use their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or10 atext message you would probably be kicked out of class. It is OK to have your

4、mobile phone with you, you just need to remember to turn it 11. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and 12 during class.As a teacher in China, I have to deal with students 13 mobile phones everyday. I have told my class to turn off their phones, 14 many students do not listen. The desire to

5、 be connected all the time seems to be 15 than the desire to learn.Its easy to understand why it is so tempting（诱惑人的）to have your phone on during class. It seems so 16 to just send a short text message; its not 17 anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting yourself when you do this. Sending a te

6、xt message also 18 your attention away from whats 19 in class, you may miss 20 important. The next time you think about sending a message in class you should think again.1、A. surviveB. actC. studyD. peak2、A. friendlyB. closeC. connectedD. natural3、A. InsteadB . HoweverC. SometimesD. Finally4、A. time

7、sB, daysC. hoursD. weeks5、A. shoppingB. meetingC. restD. school6、A. whenB. thatC. whyD. where7、A. playB learnC. helpD. fight8、A. sendingB. writingC. postingD. retaining9、 A. hopedB. wishedC. allowedD. encouraged10 A. keepB. helpC. takeD. receive10. D11. D12. A13. B14. C15. B16. C17. A18. D19. C20. B

8、Section II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. A3. C4. B3、1. A2. D4、1. A2. D3. C4. B5、1. C2. D3. B4. A6、1. it2. uncomfortable3. what4. to stay5. . were asked6. more active7. falling8. findings9. differently10. as7、 1. but2. to spend3. decision4. them5. . were helped6. better7. poorly8. immediately9. of10.

9、 aSection III Translation8、1. F2. C3. D4. G5. A9、1. B2. E3. F4. G5. C11、 A. onB. inC. outD. off12、 A. ringingB , soundC. voiceD. shouts13、A. thinkingB. usingC. consideringD. bringing14、 A. andB. soC. butD. then15、A. fasterB. strongerC. lowerD. easier16、 A. cheapB. hardC. easyD. brave17、A. hurtingB ,

10、 meetingC. knowingD. killing18、A. paysB. putsC. breaksD. takes19、A. coming onB. going throughC. going onD. coming by20 A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B,

11、C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1For as long as weve known about it, humans have searched for a cure fbr cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer

12、could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration（FDA） in the US, a government agency thats responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy（疗法）that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” th

13、e immune（有免疫力的）cells of sick patients to fight leukemia（白血病）一a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to hunt down cancer cells.The cells are then pu

14、t back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients J Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now

15、, a long and painful marrow transplant（骨髓移植）was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy （化疗）to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery

16、rate of around 83% according to a news release published by the FDA its hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.“Were entering a new frontier in medical innovation（仓U新）with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly c

17、ancer,“ FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.1、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A. To compare different w

18、ays of curing leukemia.B , To report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.C. To explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.D. To show scientists, efforts in search of a cure for cancer.2、How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?A. By using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.B. B

19、y replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.C. By removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.D. By using chemotherapy to improve the patients immune system.3、What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?A. It can save them many more trips to the hospital.B. It can imp

20、rove their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.C. It can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.D. It can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.4、What is Scott Gottliebs attitude toward gene and cell therapies?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic. C. Worried.D. Casual.Text 2Fou

21、r apps for students to learn EnglishQuizletQuizlet is a learning app-a computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for lan

22、guage learners.SocrativeIn Socrative, teachers can create timed learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called space Race. In this game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team wh

23、ose rocket gets to the end first wins. Also, teachers can use Socrative as an “exit ticket, aquestion they can ask students about what they learned in that days class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.QR CodesAQRCod

24、eisakindofsignthatasmartphonecanreadwithitscamera. When your phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English website. EvernoteEvernote lets users store and share notes, images and recordin

25、gs in one place. Teachers can also use Evernote to give homework.1、Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?A. Quizlet.B. QR Codes. C , Evernote. D. Socrative.2、Whafs the purpose of the text?A. To make an advertisement.B. To encourage using mobile phones.C. To improve English learning.D

26、. To introduce some learning apps.Text 3As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair-do, I realize how many women friends Ive had over the years: Most have come and gone with the changes of life, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out of my closet.Some of my friends, lik

27、e some of my shoes, were silly mistakes. They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly “off, no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them. Others were my absolute favorite for a while, but they wore out or wore off. All style and no substance; the quality just wasnt there.Then th

28、ere are my true friends一the ones who, like a pair of fine shoes, never go out of style or out of favor, whose appeal and value just increase with wear and time. These are friends who stay in touch and stand by meas if they and I have never gone off to a new state, or a new job. Physical distance doe

29、s not separate us; time does not change the fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us. The sole still support us; the colors and lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but gown son, gently bent around feet. Our connection is securely fastened, unaffected

30、 by the whirlwind of changes weve each been through, even when life carries us in different directions.If the comparison fits.Deborah is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely. She appreciates the finer things, choose only the best, and still looks polished long after the rest of us have drooped. She

31、is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone, and winter white. From this splendid treasure, Tve come recognize my own appreciation for the finer things in lifeand to the realization that I deserved them.Jane is pair essential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would be lost witho

32、ut. With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are assured-leaving me time and energy for fun. I can move gracefully from day to night, from work to play, from jokes to discussion. My step is light; laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure.Georgiana is my pair of standard white Ke

33、dsfamiliar, comfortable and good for all seasons. Tve had them since long before. They are part of my childhood. They take me home, and I am a kid again diving into the ocean on a hot summer day. They have been up the hill and through the mud with me. They keep me moving forward, even when putting o

34、ne foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing Ive ever done. I know I can slip them tomorrow and after. I am indebted to these lovely worn sneakers.In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish. They are the base upon which I stand. They accompany me on my chosen path, regar

35、dless of where it leads or how bumpy or how humpy or winding it gets.1、Paragraph 2 is mainly about .A. why I dont like some of my friendsB where I can find good friendsC. when I should say good-bye to my friendsD. how I deal with those good friends2、Which of the following friends is a Jane”?A. He /

36、She has been together with you in difficulties and sufferingsB. He / She always lives up to your expectation and keeps his/her wordsC. He / She has been honest enough to point out your mistakes in timeD. He / She keeps a balance between life and work and lives an energetic life3 The underlined word

37、indebted“ in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to .A. interested B. embarrassedC. grateful D. guilty4、The purpose of the passage is to .A. share with you the writers opinions on how to make friendsB. express the writers gratitude to her true friendsC. pour out the writers concerns about some friendsD

38、. convey some common embarrassing conflicts with friendsText 4Sure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and its a staple of some of our favorite desserts. But its not a health food, so it should be enjoyed in moderation-right?Well, it turns out that eating chocolate might actually have a pretty signific

39、ant health benefit. According to research conducted by five scientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols, can help boost cognitive (认知的) performance. Yup, chocolates good fbr your brain.The scientists, studying at the Universities of Rome and U Aquila, summarized research from

40、 ten different studies. The studies assessed peoples performance on cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results were pretty telling: in nine out of the ten studies, there was a noticeable improvement after the subjects had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improve

41、ments in general cognition, attention, processing speed and working memory. Sounds pretty good to us!And thafs not all. In subjects, especially women, who performed the tests while sleep-deprived, the flavanols helped relieve the negative effects of the sleep deprivation. And theres even more good n

42、ews. The researchers also found that eating chocolate daily (over periods ranging from five days to three months) produced noticeable long-term improvements in cognition. Older adults, whose memories were already declining, saw an especially significant improvement.All chocolate has flavanols, since

43、 they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark chocolate lovers feel happy, because it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scientists themselves have claimed that, after doing this research, theyve started eating dark chocolate every day!Now, were not saying you should s

44、tart eating chocolate fbr breakfast, lunch and dinner - its still high in sugar and low in nutrients. But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night, snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic.1、What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. As m

45、uch as possible. B. For three meals.C. In right amount. D. Not in the least.2、How does a student perform while learning after eating chocolate?A. He memorizes less than before.B. He cant concentrate on lessons in the slightest.C. He becomes more excited.D. He understands what the teacher says faster

46、.3、According to the passage, if your memory fails, what should you do?A. Eat chocolate as three meals. B. Use chocolate as a daily snack.C Hunt for dark chocolate. D. Ask a doctor for advice.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Chocolate is a beneficial but unhealthy food.B. Eating chocolate bene

47、fits our learning.C. Eating chocolate works on your sleep.D. Chocolate contains low nutrients.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you

48、 do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why do many of us find 1-difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed other than our own? Is it because the bed is 2(comfort)? According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is 3-the scientists call first night effec