2023年泗洪县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年泗洪县考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)Every afternoon I give myself some time. I 1 with a cup of rich dark chocolate, and 2 a good book. All tomyself!My 3 tim

2、e of the day. Until today. Today Gabe joined me. He was all over me, 4 atmy arm, and wanting to play. And 1 was getting annoyed. I could feel all this 5 building inside, thinking this is my time”.I assure you. I am a great mother, 6 Tm also human. I think these thoughts often, but what Im most 7 of

3、is not acting on these 8 Or living them out. So there 1 was holding it all ins ide 9 Gabe continued to climb all over me until that 10 stepped in. It said: Nicole. Dont be so self-centered, caring only about YOU and nyour 11 There are 24 hours in a day and who says this one is yours. Gabe 12 you and

4、 in a year from now,6 months from now, 13 an hour from now, he won*t be needing your 14 and affection like he does now. So give it. Not when its 15 for you, but when its needed. 16 that book. Embrace him. LoveSo I did. For almost an hour. And I still enjoyed my hot cup, and my chocolate. I was even

5、17 books! Kidsones. And with a good story and moral! I can never 18 life or ever think in any way that I can control it because sometimes life has something much 19than planned. This is a great lesson for me and something I am 20workingon within myself.1、A. dress upB. turn upC. sit down D. watch ove

6、r2、 A. buy B. enjoyC. writeD. share3、 A. favoriteB. preciousC. hard D. unhappy4、A. laughingB. pointingC. staring D. pulling5、 A. anger B. encouragement C. wisdomD. pleasure6 A. or B. but C. so D. for7、 A. proud B. sure C. tired D. afraid8、 A. positions B. conditions C. theories D. thoughts9 A. in ca

7、se10、A. personB. as if C. as D. althoughB. voice C. order D. complaint11 A. timeB. hobby C. health D. wealth12、 A. bothersB. hatesC. needsD. comfortstime and trouble in shopping outside In an addition, various goods attract people, especially young people who are more particularly about styles and f

8、ashions Last but not least, online shopping has a greater advantage in price, which can attracted online shoppersSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) Here are those five things you should NEVER say or do

9、to your spouse (酉己偶) Its your fault! Sometimes, a financial decision goes bad, one of your children gets in trouble at school, or some household disaster occurs. And know this - things do go bad from time to time in any relationship. 1、 I told you so! 2_ There is no need to remind your spouse that y

10、ou were right about something and they were wrong. Talk about wasted criticism! Saying “I am upset with you about this or that.” in a public setting. Telling private secrets or criticizing your spouse in public or to someone else can do permanent damage to the trust in your relationship. 3、 Why do y

11、ou always. Focusing on your spouses weakness rather than building on their strengths will only increase then- weakness and diminish their strength. 4、 5j If you ask where your spouse wants lo go to dinner and he/she suggests a couple of places, then you select a diffaent one, by your actions you sai

12、d, I do not respect your opinion and dont care what you think!”A. Trust us on this-these four words are rarely ever used in successful marriages.B. Stick with the strengths and dont focus on weakness.C. Develop the same interest and try to share the same opinion.D. Belief can help solve many problem

13、s.E. Keep private things private.F. But the blame game never works!G Ask for your spouses opinion and then do the opposite.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nice to be HomeI have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries. They were wonderful adventures filled with new sights and e

14、xperiences. And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages. We*re home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. 2、I find that when I am at home, particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip，I feel very comfortable. Perhaps it is because everything arou

15、nd me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same I can move through it almost without thinking 3 Perhaps it is because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants, although it*s nice to let someone else do the cooking, and because I can sleep in my own bed. There are

16、times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and Im stile I would be very comfortable if that were to happen - 4 Yet I guessI am probably a restless soul because I know that after I have been home for a while I will start to think about other places we might go and other th

17、ings we want to see. We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. 5 StilL one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home. Im very comfortable here at home even if it is difficult to say exactly why.A. I like to travel very much.B. I enjoy local food while travelling

18、.C. I like being home, for whatever reason.D. Perhaps it is because our friends are here.E. And I enjoy my daily life at home so much.F. We want to see as much of the world as we can.G Its lucky that my wife and I both love travelling.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. C2. B3. A4. D5. A6. B7. A8. D9.

19、C10. B11. A12. C13. D14. B15. D16. D17. B18. D19. A20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. A4. B5. C3、1. B2. D3. C4. D5. D6. B4、1. A2. D3. A5、1. C2. D3. C6、1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. . ours6. who9. a10. thinking7、1. gowent2. And-But3. come 后加 to4. showshown5. .manymore6. reasonrea

20、sons7. its 一 its8. 去掉an9. .particularlyparticular10. attracted 一 attract Section III Translation8、1. F2. A3. E4. B5. G9、1. A2. E3. D4. C5. F13 A. everB. stiUC. yetD even14、 A. directionB. love C. wisdom D. bravery15、A. dangerousB. necessary C. easy D. convenient16、A. Hold onB. Pick up C. Throw away

21、D. Put down17、A. desertingB. reading C. ignoring D. keeping18、A. denyB. value C. improve D. plan19、 A. better B. earlier C. quicker D. worse20 A. selflessly B. anxiously C. currently D. actuallySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below

22、 each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It hasbeen snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting wor

23、ried about our trek over theLolo Trail 95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark werenearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the t

24、oughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on August 12, 1805, he was astonished by what was in front of him; high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow. Nobody in what was then the US knew

25、the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who

26、braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred （神圣的）gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deepe

27、r. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge （山脊）. There is no light visible in any direction, not even another ca

28、mpfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1、According to the passage, the word “trek in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to. A. a comfortable walk in a separate c

29、ountryB. a pleasant journey across the countrysideC. a journey over untraveled pathwaysD. a long, hard journey over rough areas2、We learn from the text that before 1805.A. the Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC. no Americans kn

30、ew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States3、We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass.A. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoB. is the meeting point of three culturesC. has changed a lot since 1805D. now attracts a large numb

31、er of tourists to visit4、Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably.A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass5、We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lol

32、o Pass the author.A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risksText 2Predictions about higher educations future often result in two very different visions about what is next fo

33、r colleges and universities. In one camp: those who paint a rosy picture of an economy that will continue to demand higher levels of education for an increasing share of the workforce. In the other: those who believe fewer people will enroll （入学）in college as tuition costs go out of control and alte

34、rnatives to the traditional degree emerge.“We are living in an age for learning, when there9s so much knowledge available, that one would think that this is good news for higher education,Bryan Alexander told me recently. Alexander writes often about the future of higher education and is finishing a

35、 book on the subject for Johns Hopkins University Press. Yet weve seen enrollment in higher education drop forsix years.”Alexander believes that for some colleges and universities to survive, they need to shift from their historical mission of serving one type of student （usually a teenager fresh ou

36、t of high school） for a specific period of time. Were going to see many different ways through higher education in the future Alexander said, from closer ties between secondary and postsecondary （中学后）schools to new options for adults. The question is, which institutions adopt new models and which tr

37、y desperately to hang on to what they have.“The fact is that to maintain affordability, accessibility and excellence, something needs to change,“ Rafael Bras, Georgia Techs provost （院长），told me when he unveiled the report at the Milken Institute Global Conference this past spring.The commissions rep

38、ort includes many impressive ideas, but three point to the possibility of a very different future for colleges and universities.1） College for life, rather than just four years. The primary recommendation of the Georgia Tech report is that the university turns itself into a place for lifelong learni

39、ng that allows students to associate rather than enroll.Students who we educate now are expected to have a dozen occupations,Bras said. So a system that receives students once in their lives and turns them out with the Good Housekeeping seal（ 章）of approval to become alums （校友）and come back on occasi

40、on and give money is not the right model for the future.2） A network of advisers and coaches for a career. If education never ends, Georgia Tech predicts, neither should the critical advising function that colleges provide to students. The commission outlines a plan in which artificial intelligence

41、and virtual tutors help advise students about selecting courses and finding the best career options. But even for a university focused on science and technology, Georgia Tech doesnt suggest in its report that computers will replace humans for all advising.3） A distributed presence around the world.

42、Colleges and universities operate campuses and require students to come to them. In the past couple of decades, online education has grown greatly, but for the most part, higher education is still about face-to-face interactions.Georgia Tech imagines a future in which the two worlds are blended in w

43、hat it calls the atrium” - a place that share space with entrepreneurs and become gathering places for students and alumni.In some ways, as the report noted, the atrium idea is a nod to the past, when universities had agricultural and engineering experiment stations with services closer to where peo

44、ple in the state needed them.Whether Georgia Techs ideas will become real is, of course, unclear. But as Alexander told me after reading it, There is a strong emphasis on flexibility and transformation so they can meet emergent trends. This is clear: colleges and universities are about to undergo a

45、period of deep change - whether they want to or not - as the needs of students and the economy shift.1 What can we learn from the two camps, opinions about future colleges? A. Future workforce will have high levels of education.B. The expensive traditional degree is losing its appeal.C. Traditional

46、higher education is not practical.D. Declining enrollment in college results from easy learning.2、What should traditional colleges do according to Alexander?A. They should provide new options for adults to enter colleges.B. The should strengthen the ties between secondary and postsecondary schools.C

47、. They should abandon what they have and change their historical mission.D. They should offer more freedom to students throughout their life.3、What can we infer from the commissions report?A. Students can return for further study or make donations freely after graduation.B. Artificial intelligence a

48、nd virtual tutors will perform better in career guidance.C. It focuses on how to make people enjoy good education without stress.D. There is no point in requiring students to be present at school.4、 The underlined words two worlds“ refer to.A. Basic education and higher educationB. entrepreneurs and studentsC. present education and future educationD. virtual education and rea