高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总（生气+困惑+平静+特别）.docx

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1、高考英语核心形容词和副词一、生气1. angry /婕ijgri/ adj.生气的【近】annoyed adj.恼怒的【反】delighted adj.高兴的；令人愉快的get angry生气；发脾气be angry at/with sb./sth.生的气e. g. I was really angry with her.我很生她的气。e. g. There is no need being angry with others about the mistakes they unconsciously make. 应 用文一建议信没必要为别人无心犯下的错和他们生气。make sb. angry

2、 使某人生气e. g. It made me really angry.我彳艮生气。2. mad /m纪d/ adj.生气的；发疯的like mad疯狂地；极快地go mad 疯了be mad at/with sb.对某人生气e. g. You are not supposed to be mad at your sister.你不该对你妹妹生气。be mad for sb./sth,为某人/某物着迷e. g. Tom is mad for basketball.汤姆对篮球十分着迷。make/drive sb. mad 使人恼火e. g. Her silly questions drives

3、me mad.她愚蠢的提问使我恼火。【扩展】furious /f jUGrias/ adj.生气的二、困惑1. puzzled /pAz（9）Id/ adj.感到困惑的puzzled look迷惑的表情be puzzled about/at/as to对感到困惑e. g. I have been puzzled as to why British people like to talk about weather. 应用文书信 我一直很困惑为什么英国人喜欢谈论天气。f puzzle /pAz（0）1/ n.拼图 v.使困惑puzzle game拼图游戏f puzzling /pAzlIij/

4、adj.令人困惑的2. confused /kanf ju： zd/adj,感到困惑的【近】distracted /di1 strktid/ adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的at a loss困惑、不知所措或不知道如何应对某种情况feel confused感到困惑be confused about sth.对感到疑惑e. g. If youre confused about anything, write to me .应用文慰问信如果你对什么事有疑问，写 信给我。be confused with sth.与?昆淆e. g. More often than not, leadership i

5、s confused with authority.人们通常把领导力与权力搞混。f confuse /k9n1 f ju： z/ v.使困惑f confusion /kanf ju: 3n/ n.困惑写作高分表达puzzle over/about sth.苦苦思索某事；仔细琢磨某事e.g. While doing extensive reading, you don，t have to puzzle over every single word or phrase in the passage. 应用文一建议信在进行泛读时，不用仔细琢磨文中的每个单词或短语。puzzle sth. out/pu

6、zzle out sth.琢磨出某事的答案e. g. I have been pondering over this problem for quite a long time but still couldn，t puzzle it out. 应用文一求助信我想这个问题想了很久，但还是想不出答案。三、平静1. quiet /kwal8t/ adj.安静的;平静的【反】noisy /noizi/ adj.嘈杂的f quietness /kwaiotnos/ n.平静f quietly /kwaiGtli/ adv.安静地keep sth. quiet/keep quiet about sth.

7、对某事保密e. g. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about the birthday party.应用文一书信我们想给他一个惊喜，所以请对生日派对这件事情保密。2. calm /ka： m/ adj.平静的；冷静的；镇静的v.使冷静e.g.The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.低沉、温柔的声音帮助这个紧张的女孩平静下来。keep/remain calm 保持冷静e.g. Susan，s voice still remained calm even i

8、f she was getting annoyed.即使苏珊很生气，她的声音仍然很平静。calm （sb.） down （使某人）平静；（使某人）冷静；（使某人）镇静e. g. She sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm herself down.她坐下来深呼吸了几下，遂平静了下来。e. g. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.她说这些睡前活动会让孩子们兴

9、奋不已，让他们难以平静下来进入睡眠。3.still /stil/adj,静止的，不动的；宁静的，寂静的；无风的；不含碳酸气的，不起泡的；（照片）静态的，（画面） 定格的e. g. Still waters run deep.大智若愚，静水流深。adv.（虽然）还是；但；不过e. g.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying early by running. 即使你喝酒、抽烟、超重，你依然可以通过跑步降低早逝的风险。4. silent /sallgnt/ adj.（人）安静的；（事物）无声的，

10、寂静的；（情感、行为等）不用言语表达的， 默默的；completely silent 一片寂静remain silent保持沉默a silent prayer/protest 默祷；无声的抗议a silent film无声电影；默剧【近】soundless / saUndlGs/ adj.无声的；寂静的【反】noisy /noizi/ adj,吵闹的；聒噪的communicative /ksmju： nlkstlv/ adj,爱说话的;交际性;畅谈的talkative /*to： k8tIv/ adj,多话的；爱说话的f silence /1 sal 10ns/ n.沉默f silently

11、/sallantli/ adv.静静地;默默地6. peaceful /pi： sf （a） 1/ adj.和平的;安静的e.g.It highlights Beijing，s commitment to peaceful development and the importance of acknowledging the past.这突出了北京对和平发展的承诺和认可过去的重要性。e. g. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoug

12、hts.去医院前的晨间散步是一段安静祥和的时光，我可以在那时整理我的思绪。【反】violent /*val818nt/ adj.暴力的f peace /pi： s/ n.和平一 peacefulness /pi: sflnas/ n.和平；平静f peacefully /!pi： sfoli/ adv,和平地；平静地a peaceful protest/demonstration/solution 和平抗议/ 示威/ 解决办法a peaceful atmosphere 宁静的气氛peaceful life/society平静的生活/和谐的社会【扩展】motionless /imaujnlas/

13、adj.静止的;不运动的;四、特别1. special / spej（a） 1/ adj.特别的special occasion 特殊场合f specialist Z1 spejolist/ n.专家二expertf specialize Z1 spejolalz/ v.专门从事f specialized /* spejalalzd/ adj.专业的;专门的2. especial /1 1 spejl/ adj.特别的in especial格外，尤其f especially /11 spejali/ adv.特别，尤其，格外e. g. I like NCY, Tokyo and London,

14、 especially （尤其）London.我喜欢纽约、东京和伦敦,尤其是伦 敦。3. particular /p911Ikjala （r）/ adj.特别的in particular尤其;特别；格外e. g. I like NCY, Tokyo and London, London in particular.我喜欢纽约、东京和伦敦，尤其是伦敦。be particular about/over .讲究；对挑剔e. g. She is particular about coffee.她对咖啡很挑剔。【反】ordinary /1o： d（8）n（8）ri/ adj.普通的；正常的f parti

15、cularly /pa11ikjolali/ adv.特别地；细致地4. unique /juni: k/ adj .特别的be unique to sb./sth.对特有e. g. This issue is unique to our school.这个事情是我们学校特有的。5. extraordinary /ik1 stro： d（9）n（9）ri/ adj.特另ij的extra额外的+ ordinary adj.普通的6. exceptional /ik1 sepj8n（8）1/ adj.特别的;例外的f exceptionally /ik1 sepjanali/ adv.异常地;特殊

16、地;例外地f except /lU sept/conj.除了； prep.除了； v.不包括f exception /iksepf（8）n/ n.例外;异议in exceptional circumstances 在特殊情况下exceptional talent 非凡才能7. distinctive /di 1 stIijktIv/ adj.特别的【近】unique adj.独一无二的f distinguish /di1 stlijgwlJ/ v.区别f distinctively /di1 stiqktlvli/ adv.特殊地f distinct /di stlqkt/ adj,清晰的；清楚的；明白的