2023年泉州市惠安县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年泉州市惠安县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might go home andwrite in his diary; now, a teenager with

2、1problems might go onto the Internet and write about themin a blog(博客). Inmany ways, a diary and a blog are very2But what makes bolgging different from writing in a(n)3 diary?The biggest difference is that a blog is much more 4than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of5 t

3、hat he does not want to 6 with others.Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog 7 a diary will probably write nearly the same information.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her 8 She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough

4、 for her chemistry test. 9 I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but 10 in my dairy. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 11 that my sister might read it.The biggest 12 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry w

5、ith a friend during high school and wrote something 13 about him in my diary, he would never know 14 if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might 15 her blog and get angry.There are also 16 to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “ Nobod

6、y cares about me”, because no one would 17 about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would quickly 18 and tell her how much they 19 her. Blogs help people 20 in contact with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.1、A. the sameB intere

7、stingC. difficultD. daily2、A. simpleB. specialC. similarD. different3、A. personalB. ordinaryC. meaningfulD. traditional4 A. attractiveB. publicC. excitingD. quick5、A. thoughtsB. puzzlesC, ideasD. secrets6、 A. tellB, shareC. publishD. solve7、A. instead ofB. as well asC. except forD. besides8、A. blogB

8、. diaryC. reportD. web9、A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhenD. Because10、A. onlyB. alreadyC. stillD. neverA. Meantime, you choose to be affected by the negative remakes.B They see things differently.C. There are many people feelings like this, but you all need to learn how to handle negative remarks.D. As for

9、 as Im concerned, some elses opinion is not necessarily a reflection of your reality.E. Now Im not asking you to become calm.F. Therefore, you must stay calm.G. Please do the exercise next time someone is pushing your buttons or getting under your skin, and youre about to lose your temper.参考答案Sectio

10、n I Use of English1、1. A2. C3. D4. B5. D6. B7. A8. A9. C10. A11. D12. A13. C14. B15. D16. D17. B18. C19. A20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. A3. D4. D3、1. C2. A3. B4. C4、1. B2. B3. D4. A5、1. D2. A3. C4. D5. 1. to change2. have improved3. simply4. the5. . based6. that7. into8. . attractive

11、9. Copying10. companies7、 1. opportunities2. ourselves3. . inspiring4. that/which5. was6. on7. best8. . printed9. eventually10. theSection III Translation8、1. G2. A3. D4. F5. B9、1. C2. D3. G4. E5. B11、A. angryB.sadC. gladD. worried12、A. problemB.doubtC. questionD. mistake13、A. boringB.wrongC - meanD

12、. funny14、 A. SoB.HoweverC - ThereforeD. Then15、 A. stealB.breakC. writeD. read16、A. reasonsB.wishesC. shortcomingsD. advantages17、 A. careB.knowC. thinkD. ask18、A. prepareB.beginC. respondD. feel19、A. likeB.missC. needD. stand20 A. loseB.stayC. leaveD. findSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADire

13、ctions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1According to official government figures, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia, and many Australians consider the

14、m pests（有害动物）.Landholding farmers say that the countrys estimated 50 million kangaroos damage their crops and compete with livestock for scarce resources. Australians insurance industry says that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20,000-plus vehicle-animal collisions reported eac

15、h year. In the countrys underpopulated region, the common belief is that kangaroo numbers have swollen to plague proportions.”In the absence of traditional hunters, the thinking goes, killing kangaroos is critical to balancing the ecology and boosting the rural economy. A government-sanctioned（政府认可的

16、）industry, based on the commercial harvest of kangaroo meat and hides, exported $29 million in products in 2017 and supports about 4,000 jobs. Today meat, hides, and leather from kangaroos have been exported to 56 countries. Global brands such as Nike, Puma, and Adidas buy strong, supple k-leather“

17、to make athletic gear. And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery stores.Advocates point out that low-fat, high-protein kangaroo meat comes from an animal more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gas-emitting sheep and cattle. John Kelly, former executive director of the Ka

18、ngaroo Industry Association of Australia, says, Harvesting our food and fibers from animals adapted to Australias fragile rangelands is extremely wise and sustainable. Many ecologists will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red meat.”Opponents（反对者）of the industry call the killing

19、 inhumane, unsustainable, and unnecessary. Population estimates are highly debatable, they say, but “plague proportions, are biologically implausible. Little kangaroos grow slowly, and many die, so kangaroo populations can expand by only 10 to 15 percent a year, and then only under the best of circu

20、mstances. DwayneBannon-Harrison, a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales, says the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable。 Theyve been walking this land a lot longer than people have,“ he says. How could something thats been here fbr thousands of years be 6destroying5 the

21、 country? I dont understand the logic in that.”Can Australians9 conflicting attitudes toward kangaroos be reconciled（和解）？ George Wilson says that if kangaroos were privately owned, then graziers（放牧人）一working independently or through wildlife conservancies-would protect the animals, treating them as

22、possessions. They could feed them, lease them, breed them and charge hunter a fee fbr access. If you want to conserve something,Wilson says, you have to give it a value. Animals that are considered pests dont have value.Privatization could also help reduce grazing pressures. If kangaroos were more v

23、aluable than cattle or sheep, farmers would keep less live-stock, which could be good for the environment. Under this scheme, landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding, marketing and quality control. The governments role would be oversight and regulation. 1、What can be learnt fro

24、m the first three paragraphs?A. Kangaroo meat is healthier than other red meat.B. Global brands make small profits on kangaroos.C. Kangaroos are more friendly to the environment.D. Overpopulated kangaroos have become a financial burden.2、What does the underlined word “implausible“ in Paragraph 4 pro

25、bably mean?A. Unreasonable.B. Immeasurable.C. Unquestionable.D. Unchangeable.3、Which of the following might be the benefit of privatization?A. The popularity of kangaroo hunting.B. The reduction in the number of kangaroos.C. The establishment of more conservation areas.D. The better management of th

26、e kangaroo industry.4、The passage is written to.A. argue against the killing of kangaroosB. stress the importance of protecting kangaroosC , present different opinions on the kangaroo industryD. provide a solution to the problem caused by kangaroosText 2Most of us struggle through the time it takes

27、to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off. Luckily, thiscoffee-brewing alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.An alarm clock that brews a fresh pot of coffee as soon as you wake up actually exists, and you can buy it right now. Thanks to the Barisie

28、ur, your morning time will never be the same.Heres how it works: Before you go to bed, fill the glass container with water and pour ground coffee into the filter（过滤 器）.Not a black coffee drinker?Not to worry - special drawers keep your cream cold and store your sugar, too.Then, just set your alarm a

29、nd go to sleep. This machine will take care of the rest.A few minutes before your alarm goes off next morning, the Barisieur will begin to brew your coffee. And voila! A hot cup of coffee is waiting for you when your alarm rings and you open your eyes. You wont even have to leave your bed.London des

30、igner Joshua Renouf designed this invention himself, raising over $500,000 through donations on IndieGoGo. Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $300. Otherwise, you have to wait until it hits stores and pay $420.Owning one of these clocks will be total

31、ly worth it. Nothing says seize the day“ quite like waking up to a pot of freshly brewed coflee, after all. Also, the machine isnt limited to making coffee only in the morning. You can go out and return home with a hot cup of coffee waiting for you.1、Why does the author mention the struggle?A. To sh

32、ow making coffee is challenging.B , To show coffee can make us feel better.C. To show the coffee-brewing alarm clock is great.D. To show it is difficult to get up early in the morning.2、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The Barisieur.B. The morning time.C A hot cup of coffe

33、e.D. The glass container.3、Whats the benefit of pre-ordering the clock on the website now?A. You can get one much earlier.B. You can get one at a great discount.C. You can get donations from its designer.D. You may have a chance to meet Joshua Renouf.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text

34、?A. To tell us how to make coffee easily.B. To advertise a new product in a store.C To recommend a special kind of alarm clock.D. To compare traditional alarm clocks and new ones.Text 3Not so long ago,most people didnt know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become.She was just an average hig

35、h school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future.However,one person wants to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness.Her t

36、ime were not exactly impressive, but even so,he seemed there was something trying to get out,something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced resu

37、lts,and a few year later at Jamaicas Olympic games in early 2008,Shelly Ann,who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world,beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint （短跑）.“Where did she come from?Hasked an astonished sprinting world,before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wo

38、nders that spring up from time to time,only to disappear again without signs.But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder.At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 mete

39、rs Olympic gold.She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton,becoming world champion with a time of 10.73the fourth record ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on

40、 earth has been anything but smooth and effortless,She grew up in one of Jamaicas toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse,where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse,one of the poorest communities in Jamaicans a really viole

41、nt and overpopulated place.Several of Shelly-Anns friends and family were caught up in the killings;one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.Sometimes her family didnt have enough to eat.She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt afford sh

42、oes.Her mother Maxime,one of a family of fourteen,had been an athlete herself as a young girl but,like so many other girls in Waterhouse,had to stop after she had her first baby.Maximes early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids woul

43、d not end up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track,and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didnt take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.On a summer evening in Beijing

44、 in 2008,all those long,hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Anns victory was far greater than that.The night

45、,she won Olympic gold in Beijing,the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped.The dark cloud above one of the worlds toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. I have so much fire burning for my countryShelly said.She plans to start

46、 a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a man,s world.As Muhammad Ali puts it,Champions arent made in gyms.Champions are made from somethin

47、g they have deep inside them.A desire,a dream,a vision.nOne of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.1、Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B , He sensed a great potential in her despite her we

48、aknesses.C. She had big problems maintaining her performance.D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.2、What can we infer from Shelly-Anns statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B. She was eager to do more for her country.C. She became an athletic star in her