2023年温州市永嘉县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年温州市永嘉县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)ONCE again, I was in new school. 36 was a girl in my class named Paris. Thafs where the similarities 37.1 was tall a

2、nd she was small. I was one of the 38 in the class while she was the youngest. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her, considering her my 39 .40 she wanted to be friends.One day, she invited me 41 and I said yes I was too shocked to say no. 42 no one had invited me over to play before

3、. But this girl, who wore the 43 fashions, wanted to see me. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister- When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies which was my next 44 . I would have

4、thought shed outgrown them. I had 45 played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in cupboard laughing as we 46 crazy stories about the Barbies. Thats when we found out that we both wanted to be 47 when we were older. We both had wild 48 .We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws (卜巴) 49 fr

5、om smiling so much. She showed me her 50 , which had mostly come from a designer clothing store (时装设计店) down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a 51 sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Paris had the whole 52 charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magaz

6、ines, the 53 gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free pieces. Soon I was 54 in her magic world. We slept over at each others houses, spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and 1 learned to love being tall.Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get t

7、hrough the 55 teenage years and taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: your worst enemy1 can turn out to be your best friend.1、A.ItB. SoC. SheD.I2、A.endedB , startedC. cameD.began3、A.youngestB , shortestC. oldestD.tallest4、A.enemyB. friendC. sisterD.rival5、A.AndB. ButC.

8、 SoD.Or6、A.offB. upC, overD.in7、A.HoweverB. ActuallyC. ThereforeD.Besides8、A.modemB. newC. lateD.latest9、A.surpriseB. joyC. delightD.happiness12. A13. B14. B15. D16. C17. B18. D19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. A3. B3、1. A2. A3. B4. C4、1. A2. C3. B4. D5、1. A2. D3. D4. B5. 1. underst

9、anding2. generally3. . making4. where5. . products6. served7. of8. . are based9. the10. its7、1. fought2. in3. to pay4. whether5. , that6. who7. . to vote8. . where9. violence10. itSection III Translation8、1. C2. E3. A4. B5. F9、1. C2. F3. E4. D5. G10、A. onceB.everC. neverD. yet11、A. made forB.made up

10、C . put upD. made into12、A. writersB.singersC. dancersD. designers13、 A. laughB.imaginationsC. behaviorsD. experience14、A. harmedB.achedC. injuredD. wounded15、A. booksB.paintingsC. food .D. outfits16、A. writerB.outfitsC , modelD. exchange17、A. familyB.neighborhoodC. classD. school18、A. collegesB.clo

11、thing storesC. restaurantD. movie theater19 A. attractedB.drawnC. includedD. attached20、A. toughB.happyC. colorfulD. richSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEE

12、T. （40 points）Text 1Today we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us dont know is that he was a well-known humorist and storyteller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good w

13、ill of the jury （陪审团），and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincolns stories were irrelevant and distracting （转移、 分心、）to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davis loved Lincolns jokes more than anyone else in the court room.As a politician, Lincoln m

14、ade excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen A. Douglas complained that Nothing else 一 not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions 一 disturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched. More than once Douglas a

15、nd other political opponents of Lincolns saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.As the responsibilities of the office of President became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce the

16、 stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincolns neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. Whats the matter, Mr. Lincoln? the neighbor asked. The same thing thats the matter with the whole world J Lincoln answered. I have three walnuts, and each

17、 one of them wants two of them.One cannot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.1、When Lincoln was a lawyer

18、, what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?A. He wanted to satisfy the judges desire fbr jokes.B. He wanted to distract his opposing lawyer.C. He wanted to relieve his pressure.D. He wanted to impress the jury.2、What might be Douglas9 attitude towards Lincolns humorous stories?A. Appreciati

19、ve. B. Annoyed.C. Concerned.D. Surprised.3、Whafs the purpose of the text?A. To educate.B. To inform.C. To persuade. D. To entertain.Text 2You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling,

20、just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several youn

21、g people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is bom

22、free, and everywhere he is in chains. The book tells a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artists passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.3. The

23、Stories of the Sahara, 1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious lan

24、d. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.4. Lotus,2006, by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three peoples stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern peoples emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, a

25、nd exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.1、Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A.On the Road.B.Life is Elsewhere.C ,Lotus.D.The Stories of the Sahara.2、Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?A.Milan

26、 Kundera9s.B.Sanmaos.C.Annbabys.D.Jack Kerouac9s.3、What can we learn from the text?A. The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.B. Life is Elsewhere promotes readers9 consideration of their present lives.C. Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist cu

27、lture in Tibet.D. On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise four travel guidebooks.B. To introduce four novels about traveling.C. To recommend four books linked to destinations.D. To arouse readers9 i

28、nterest in reading books.Text 3Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles”, but people inCalifornia seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. P

29、ower plants mostly use fireto make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get ourelectricity from generators （发电机）.Generators are fueled by something-usually coal, oil,but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms andgeothermal

30、 （地热）plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those zero-emissions“ cars are likely coal-burning cars. Ifs justbecause the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. Its as if the CaliforniaGreens are covering their eyes“If I cant see i

31、t, its not happening.Gasoline is anincredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But whenyou take that gas （or another fuel） and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice partof that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heatat the generator, through

32、 the transmissionlines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallonof gas wont get you as far so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-poweredones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, thenan elect

33、ric car truly would be clean. But fbr political, technical, and economic reasons, wedont use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous fbr a long time will eventuallyend up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread ac

34、rossall the roads. When its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is verygood at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all thegarbage is in one spot.1、What is the main idea of the text?A. Electric cars are far from being clean.B , Electric

35、 cars are better than gasoline-powered ones.C. People cast doubts on electric cars, batteries.D. Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle.2、 The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run.A. no less than 25 milesB. as far as 50 milesC. less than 25 milesD. as far as 25 miles

36、3、According to the text, electric cars.A. are more environmentally friendlyB. bum more fuel than gas-powered onesC. are very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentratedD. are poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill4、It can be inferred from the text that.A. bei

37、ng green is good and should be encouraged in communicationB. electric cars are the dominant vehicles compared with their gas-poweredcousinsC. zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentD. electric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning somethingText 4

38、Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus （章 鱼）.Described in science journal Nature, the Octobot could pave the way for

39、more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots“ the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled env

40、ironment dont do so well on rough terrains （地形）or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots fbr decades. Theyre

41、 taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮)body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essen

42、tial parts, such as a source of power.Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology9 Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrot

43、e in a comment. Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life?91、Whats the special feature of “Octobot”？A. Its soft. B. Its made of metal.C. Ifs very small. D. It looks like an octopus.2、Whafs the disadvantage of traditional robots?A. Theyre hard to control.

44、 B. Theyre too heavy to move.C. They cant predict conditions.D. They cant behave well all the time.3 One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots .A. silicone body B. complex componentsC. precise movements D. flexible power source4、What can we infer about the application of Octobot”?A. It has

45、been used in various fieldsB. It has not been put into use on a large scale.C - It has been used in the field of rescueD. It has not been improved yet.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered parag

46、raph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)After four years of living here, I have a better 1. (understand) of northern Chinas foodNorthern Chinas hearty (丰富)food is 2. (general) more acceptable to Westerners They c

47、an enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, 3二(make) calories and salt replacement more important As a result, northern dishes have strong flavors, compared with the south 4. dishes are light in flavorWheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour 5(product) Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat Dumplings are very popular in the north 6. (serve) with vinegar for d