2023年甘肃省天水市考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年甘肃省天水市考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）A Michigan man, named Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a jo

2、urney of only several meters, Bob was just long johns （秋裤），a shirt and slippers （拖鞋）when he went outside, _ 2 the temperature being around -4.3 he fell down and broke his neck. He 4 for help but his nearestneighbor is about a quarter mile 5 and it was 10:30 pm.6, Bobs Kelsey, a five-year-old Golden

3、Retriever （金毛寻回犬）came. She kept Bob warm by 7 on topof him, and kept him 8 by licking （舔）his hands and face. She kept barking for 9 but never left his side. Bob said: With Kelsey keeping 10 with me, I knew I had to 11 this and that it was my choice to stay alive.”By morning Bobs voice was gone, but

4、Kelsey didnt 12 shouting still. Bobs neighbor 13 discovered him after hearing Kelseys shouts and called 911. When Bob arrived in hospital, his temperature was 1421 .Normal body temperature is 37 , so Bob was 15 to find out that he didnt have any injury 16 cold. Im sure it was because of Kelseys 17 t

5、o keep me warm and aware,“ said Bob.And to the surprise of doctors, Bob made a quick 18 from his neck injury. I think animals can help and his 19 hero did keep Bob alive and really make a big 20 J said Chaim Colen, MD, Neurosurgeon （神经外科医生）at McLaren.1、A. removing2、A. in charge ofB. decorating C. we

6、aring D. collectingB. in spite of C. in search of D. in case of3、A. HoweverB. Anyho C.Otherwise D. Instead4、A. explainedB. screamed C. ordered D. complained5、A. aroundB. forward C. nearby D. away6 A. ProbablyB. GenerallyC. Fortunately D. Especially7、 A. waiting8、A. asleep9、A. help10、A. paceB. lyingB

7、 , aloneB comfortB. trackC. layingC. alikeC, escapeC. promiseD. watchingD. awakeD. actionD. company11、A. give upB. live through C. find out D. turn down12. A. stop B. imagine C. continu D. try13. D14. C15. A16. C17. B18. D19. A20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. C3、1. C2. A3. B4. C4、1.

8、 C2. A3. B4. D5、1. B2. C3. B4. A5. D6. 1. that2. spellbound3. themselves4. correctly5. . which6. be concerned7. it8. knowing9. . through10. were 7、1. recently2. achieving3. What4. has become5. , with6. rights7. developed8. their9. global10. anSection III Translation8、1. A2. C3. G4. E5. F9、1. B2. C3.

9、 F4. A5. E13、A.graduallyB. immediately C. suddenly D. finally14、A.beyondB. within C. below D. above15、A.surprisedB. serious C. satisfied D. nervous16、A.as a means of B. as a kind ofC. as a result of D. as a matter of17、A.curiosityB. effort C. skillD. ambition18、A.contributionB.developmentC. change D

10、. recovery19、A.little B .proudC. famousD. hopeful20、A.requirementB.excuse C. difference D. expressionPart ADirections:Read the following fourSection II Reading Comprehensiontexts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Y

11、oull be re-directed to our Irish Fest Ticketing Store, which will feature all of 2018s ticketing options . Buying onlinewill save you the time of waiting in line at the ticket window . Your admission to the festival includes all of the musical acts,cultural exhibits, childrens activities and more! Q

12、uestions? Contact us at .Daily Ways to Save*Any and all active ( 现役)military members will receive free admission to the festival, any day, with valid ID, plus oneguest, at any gate ticket window where you will receive your free ticket. Thank you for your service to our country. FailteClub VIP Experi

13、enceNEWExperience Irish Fest in an exclusive setting! Invite your friends and be a part of the Failte Club VIP Experience! YourFailte Club ticket includes 2 complimentary beverages (beer, wine, soda, water), an incredible view of the Miller Lite stagefrom the Upper Deck, a private bar for additional

14、 beverages, including Jameson Whiskey and private restrooms!* Wheel chair accessible* Thursday: $15 (Hours 5-10 pm) Friday: $30 (Hours 5-12 am)Saturday: $35 (Hours 2-12 am) - SOLD OUT Sunday: $30 (Hours 12-8:30 pm)4-Day VIP Pass: $79Group Ticket Sales InformationSave some green with group ticket sal

15、es available through July 31, 2018. 26-99 tickets are $15 each; 100+ tickets are $ 13each. Call the CelticMKE Irish Fest Center at 414-476-3378 for more information.Notice on Counterfeit TicketsMilwaukee Irish Fest strongly urges all customers to avoid purchasing tickets on the street from unauthori

16、zed sources, asthe tickets may be counterfeit. For your own protection, tickets should only be purchased at Milwaukee Irish Fest ticket booths, or the Milwaukee Irish Fest Center in Wauwatosa . Counterfeit tickets and tickets purchased from unauthorized sources will not be honored.1、Which of the fol

17、lowing is true?A. Anyone who served in the army can receive free admission to the fest.B. People can buy a Failte Club ticket for any of the four days right now.C. A group of 30 will spend $390 on their tickets for the fest altogether.D. 4-Day VIP Pass holder can have an extremely good view of the s

18、tage.E. The underlined word counterfeit“ in the last part most probably means A. second-hand B. falseC. undated D. discounted3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To persuade people to go to Milwaukee Irish Fest.B. To make Milwaukee Irish Fest better known.C. To inform people of ticke

19、ting and discounting.D. To talk about how the festival is organized.Text 2With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents smart“ shoesones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”, the sneakers are the br

20、ainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York-based designer David CoeLThe adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD pattern by famous artists or creating one themselves. The companys f

21、ounders imagine a marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. Whats even cooler is that by switching on a backlight, users can even show off their designs in the dark!Acc

22、ording to Coel, the sneakers will keep their charge “fbrever“ if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. Thats because the shoes are equipped with special walk-n-charge technology that powers the shoeswith every step. Inactive u

23、sers also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevler fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better? They are completely waterproof (not let water through) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundr

24、y machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range the price from $150 to $1000 depending on the size of the E-panelswhere the designs are displayed.This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuania-based iShuh Technology has come up with a simila

25、r concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.1、What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?A. The electronic designs can not be seen clea

26、rly at night.B , The designers make sure every pair of sneakers are unique.C. The bottom of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.D. The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How the sneakers are charged. B. How the sneak

27、ers can work well. C. What images the sneakers show. D. What technology the sneakers carry. 3、The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on. A. the length of the shoesB , the size of their e-panelsC. the designers of the shoes D. the materials of their bottoms 4、How does the author feel about t

28、he sneakers9 future market? A. Negative.B. Anxious.C. Uncertain.D. Confident.Text 3How far would you go for your kids education? That *s a question many parents are asking in the wake of the college cheating scandal（丑闻）involving 38 wealthy parents around the country,including actresses Lori Loughlin

29、 and FelicityHuffman. Heres how far I went. In the fall of 2017 my husband and I lost our jobs. We had to tell our daughter, Casey, that we couldnt afford to send her back to school for her junior year at Fordham University. We decided the best choice fbr our family would be for Casey to sit out a y

30、ear. We promised that we would get her back the following year. Casey decided to spend the year volunteering in South Africa On Sept 30, 2017, we put our oldest child on a plane halfway around the world. Casey worked as a tutor teaching kids math, English and music in Johannesburg. We did get Casey

31、back in school in time. When she returned to the campus, she studied harder. She isnt what she used to be. Each day is marked by gratitude because she knowswhat it is like not to be able to get an education.I wonder why the college cheating scandal happened and I think it boils down to this: Parents

32、 want to create a comfort zone for their kids. Of course, we want the best for our kids but sometimes we forget that real growth doesnt happen in times of comfort; those valuable lessons come when we are forced to think in ways we otherwise wouldnt haveWhile I did less for my child than these wealth

33、y parents did in terms of means, in other ways I did more. I taught her that disappointment is a part of life and we should face it bravely rather than avoid it. My husband and I showed Casey that her strength is in her struggle. Thats how far I went for my kid s education. And I dare say she is wis

34、er and better off for it.1、A.They are well -knownB. They are aggressiveC.They are very richD. They are conservative.What do the parents involved in the college cheating scandal have in common?2、A.for lack of moneyB , because of her illnessC.as a result ofcheatingsD. due to her bad behaviourThe write

35、r made the decision to pull Casey out of school3、A.W s meaningless.B.It is well worth it.C.It is a waste of timeD.It is a wrong decision.What does the writer think of her daughters volunteering in South Africa for a year?4、A.create a comfort zone for their kidsB.do whatever they can for their kidsC.

36、help their kids have a better educationD.let their kids experience disappointmentThe writer advises parents toText 4The Robotic Industries Association (RIA) announced that Catherine Morris, group leader and director of automotivesales at ATI Industrial Automation and Dr. Howie Choset, robotics profe

37、ssor at Carnegie Mellon University and co-founder of the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing(ARM) Institute, have won the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award. They were honored at a special dinner on April 10 during the Automate Show and ConferenceMorris, who becomes just the fourth woman to win the awa

38、rd is honored in the category of leadership. She said, “I am very surprised and extremely honored to be this years winner of the award. Besides, I cannot help but feel grateful.Jeff Bumstein, RIA president says, “I can think of very few people in the history of the robotics industry as committed to

39、the growth of our industry as Catherine. In fact, over the past two decades, shes found time to hold almost every key position in our trade group, from Membership Committee Chair, to Automate Show Committee Chair, to overall Chair of RIA, being the first and only woman to hold that role to date.”Dr.

40、 Choset has received the award for Education, becoming the third person from CMU to win the award. Choset is best known for building snake-like robots. He and his research team have studied how these robots, with their unique ability to move through difficult environments, can be used for search and

41、 rescue, for mapping and inspecting caves, pipes and other limited spaces, and for manufacturing, said Martial Hebert, director of CMUS Robotics Institute.Dr. Choset is an innovative educator, Hebert added, who is devoted himself to teaching his students. His FDA-approved surgical snake robots have

42、been applied in surgery in the U.S. and Europe since 2015. Besides, considering his roles as a co-founder of the ARM Institute and as a founding editor of the journal Science Robotics, you see that Dr Choset is well deserving of our industrys highest honor1、Morris has received the 2019 Engelberger R

43、obotics Award due to herA. marketing conceptsB. excellent leadershipC. teaching skillsD. unique creativity2、What can we learn from Jeff Burnstein about Morris?A. She is the first women to win the robotics award.B. She has made more people committed to the robotics industryC. She has the experience o

44、f holding different important postsD. She is the only woman to hold Membership Committee Chair3、Why are snake-like robots mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To praise Chosets cooperation abilityB. To show Chosets outstanding contributionC. To advertise an effective product for urban searchD. To prove the r

45、apid development of modern technology4、We can learn that Dr. Chosets snake robots have played a role inA. helping doctors operate on patientsB. replacing workers in a factoryC. helping students do experiments in a labD , warning workers of something dangerous5、Which of the following would be the bes

46、t title for this text?A. Engelberger Robotics Award and the winnersB. Engelberger Robotics Award and their importanceC. The RIA announced Engelberger Robotics AwardD. Choset and Morris won Engelberger Robotics AwardPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the mos

47、t suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It is in your daily lifelyou always get into a situation where your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and whatever can keep you 2. (spellbind) It is a good thing Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3. (they) and make decisions 4. (correct) But wit