广东省深圳市梅香中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题.docx

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1、广东省深圳市梅香中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空Zu Chongzhi was a Chinese 1 astronomer and mechanic. He was born in to a well-educated family. 2 an excellent engineer, Zu Chongzhis grandfather taught him science. From an early age, ZuChongzhi showed great intelligence and curiosity, with special

2、interest in mathematics and 3 Today we know Zu Chongzhi because he was the first person to 4 that pi falls between 3. 1415926 and 3. 1425927, and his result remained 5 value in the world for more than 900 years. He also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called “close ratio”. T

3、his ratio was 6 hard that a Japanese mathematician named it Zus ratio”.It is not clear how Zu Chongzhi became interested in finding the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people believed that a circles circumference （周长）was 7 its diameter （直径）. Zu Chong

4、zhi was not sure about this result and wanted to prove it 8 He used a 9 to measure the circumference of a wheel. Then he folded the rope into three equal parts and compared it with the diameter of 10 No matter how many wheels he measured, the diameter of the wheel was always shorter than a third of

5、the circumference.1.A. mathematicianB.artistC.painterD.musician2.A. InB.AsC.AtD.With3.A. BiologyB.Englishc.MathD.Astronomy4.A. watch outB.look forc.find outD.take care5.A. the accurateB.the most accuratec.more accurateD.accurate6.A suchB.veryc.soD.terribly7.A. 3 timesB.10 timesc.3 timeD.5 times8.A.

6、ourselvesB.herselfc.themselvesD.himself9.A. ropeBputerD.ruler10.A. diameterB.circlec.wheelD.circumference二、阅读单选A teacher walked around a room while teaching stress management （压力管理）.She held a glass of water and asked, How heavy is this glass of water?” Answers shouted from 8 oz （盎 司）to 20 oz.She re

7、plied, The weight （重量）doesnt matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, its not a problem. If I hold it fbr an hour, my arm will feel uncomfortable. If I hold it for a day, my arm will hurt. In each case, the weight of the glass doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the

8、heavier it will become.She continued, The stresses and worries in life are the same. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will be unable to do anything.It*s important to remember to lit g

9、o of your stresses. Put all your worries down as early in the evening as you can. Dont carry them through the evening and into the night.11. What was the class about?A. Why people have stresses.B When people have stresses.C. What kind of people have stresses.D. What to do with the stresses.12. What

10、can we know from the second paragraph?A. The teacher wanted to know the weight of the water.B. The teacher couldnt hold the glass fbr a minute.C. The weight of the glass changed all the time.D. The teacher would feel terrible for holding it too long.13. What are the stresses and worries in life like

11、?A. A problem.B. The teachers arm.C. That glass of water.D. The teacher.14. What does the underlined phrase let go of mean in the passage?A. Make up.B. Find out.C. Throw away.D. Look over.15. . What does the writer want to tell us in this passage?A. The water becomes heavier if we hold it longer.B.

12、We will get hurt if we hold a glass of water.C. We should put down the stresses early.D. A glass of water is not a problem.There are many inventions in the world. They are great and useful. The first great invention is the wheel and it is still widely used today. It is useful because it makes travel

13、ling long distances easier.In the early 1800s, the world started to change. There was little unknown land in the world, but people needed to live, so they began to work to make the life better.In the 19th century, people made many great inventions. The camera and the light bulb were among them. Ther

14、e were more great inventions in the early 20th century, such as helicopters in 1907, movies with sound in 1910 and jet planes in the 1930s. This was also a time when a new material （布料）was first made. Nylon （尼龙）came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.By that time most people had

15、 had a very good life. Humans had a desire to know more. So they began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Since then other countries, including the United States and China, have made their steps into space. In 1969, humans took the biggest step. An American first walked o

16、n the Moon. This was certainly just a beginning.There will be more and more new inventions in the future and they will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of doing.16. Why is the wheel a useful invention?A. Because it is safe to travel with it.B. Because it makes people travel for fr

17、ee.C. Because it is easier to travel long distances with it.D. Because it makes people keep in touch with each other anytime.17. Which was the first country going into space?A.Russia.B.China.C.America.D.Japan.18. How manyinventions in the 19thand early 20th century are mentioned in the passage?A.Fiv

18、e.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.19. What does the underlined part “a desire mean?A ,A goodway.B.A strongwish.C.A new invention.D.A wonderfuldream.20. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Why wheels were very important. B. The great dreams people have.C. Which countiy made the first step into space. D

19、. The great inventions in the world.Six hours of walking in space. On August 20, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission （任务）, They set up equipment （设备）and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station.Spacewalks can be dangerous. The

20、re is no air in space, of course. And its filled with harmful radiation （辐射）.But the spacesuits, although they are bulky （臃肿的）,can protect astronauts.A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, Chinas Feitian spacesuits h

21、ave six layers （层）.The innermost （最里面的）layer collects astronauts9 urine （尿液）.There are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like theyre puffed up. The sixth layer is made of special fibers （纤维）that protect astron

22、auts from radiation.Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist （手腕）. Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it.The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang w

23、ore it to carry out Chinas first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation （代）of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the sec

24、ond generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one.21. How long did the recent spacewalk last?A. 19 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 6 hours.D. 8 hours.22. What does the first layer of a spacesuit do?A. Collects astronau

25、ts5 urine.B. Controls the inside temperature.C. Controls the outside air pressure. D. Takes pictures while astronauts walk.23. Which of the following pictures describes being “puffed up“ in the third paragraph?A.B.D.24. How do spacesuits help astronauts according to the passage?a. They give astronau

26、ts air to breathe.b. They help astronauts move freely.c. They stop harmful radiation.d. They connect astronauts to the space station.A. abB. acC. beD. bd25 . The last paragraph is written toA. praise the creator of the Feitian spacesuitB.explain the challenges of makingspacesuitsC. list several famo

27、us spacewalksD. show how the Feitian spacesuit hasdeveloped三、阅读还原6选5以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文 的意思完整、连贯。When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany. 26 When I came back, I could speak German fluently.During a holiday, I stayed at home with nothing to do. My father brought a

28、German book. “Why dont you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer games all day. said my father. 27 I promised to do 4, 000 words each day, but soon I found it hard to keep the promise. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book.28 I didnt wan

29、t to continue. I counted the words again and again. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, Dont give up. Keep working hard and you will do well.” The other one said, 29 It will be more interesting than translating. I stood up andwas about to start playing the games, but then I r

30、emembered what my parents had told me.Whatever you do, dont stop half way. 30A. I just wanted to give up.B. I agreed to do it happily.C. I had lived there for nine years.D. Go and play computer games at once.E. I decided to play computer games again.F. So I sat down quietly and went on with it.四、阅读匹

31、配下面的材料AF分别介绍了一些旅游信息。请根据五位游客的需要，为他们匹配合适 的旅游项目。A. Holiday homes in Mallorca: Quiet in summer season. Beautiful family apartments with views of mountains and close to shops and restaurants. Cycling, sailing and sports clubs nearby.B. Italy in comfort: Luxury carriage tours of Italy. 21 days to visit fi

32、ve Italian cities starting from London, May 1st, see the arts and culture of historic Italy.C. Kibbutz holidays in Israel: Working holidays on a farm in Israel for one to three months. Accommodations, food and trips to historic sights are all free. You pay only for the cheap flights.D. Two weeks on

33、a Caribbean island: Two-week holidays in Hotel Splendid. On a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports.E. Muay Thai: Its Thailands most ancient and popular martial art. Ifs part of every festival and broadcast throughout the country every day.F. Sh

34、anghai Museum: There are 120, 000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history.Time: Monday Friday 9: 00 a. m.5: 00 p. m.TouristTouristAttractionsMike: enjoys sport, dancing and swimming. He is planning to relax himself on the beach.31Jack: a teenager, plans to spend his school summ

35、er holidays with his parents. The best place is one where it is quiet and has lots of things for boys to do.32Maria: a university student, wishes for a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interesting.33Peter: fascinated by martial art, is always eager to see such exciting and adventurous sports.34

36、Kevin: interested in art and history and he wants to have a better knowledge of the history of China.35五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答 案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for 36(attend) this meeting.Last weekend, one of our 37(student) went to hospital. The stu

37、dent playedcomputer games on the Internet all day Saturday 38 stopping to drink, eat or sleep. Finally, he 39(become) very ill.Some students play computer games for too long. This is 40 serious problem. In the past, students used 41 (play) outside more often, but now they spent 42 (much) time in fro

38、nt of computers. This is bad for their health.Tomon*ow, we 43(have) some experts here to talk to the students about the badeffects of playing computer games. Theyll also give some advice on 44 to use computers for studying.I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time

39、45 (sit) in front of computers. Thank you for your time.六、汉译英：整句46 .忽然之间，它们全都灭绝了。(suddenly)47 .国王命令他的仆人们收集一袋米。(order.)48 .计算机能以比我们更快的速度计算，而且几乎从不出错。(almost.)49 .手机允许人们在任何时间、任何地点彼此沟通。(allow.)50 .有了电灯泡，人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。(with)七、书信作文51.随着“双减政策”的实施，学生们的作业负担减轻了，睡眠时间也充足了，学习 生活都发生了很大变化。假如你是Mike,你的好朋友Tim给你来信

40、，想了解“双减政策” 带给你什么变化和你有什么感想，你打算从以下内容进行回复。主要内容方面过去现在1.有哪些变化作业过多、完成时间晚睡眠熬夜、上课犯困个人安排周末忙于上辅导班、没有自由时间2.谈谈自己的感受(至少一点)参考词汇：The Double Reduction Policy 双减政策，extracurricular tutoring class 课外辅导班，take up占据，independent study自主学习,burden负担要求：1 .所写内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；2 .意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3 .词数：80100字左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；4 .请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。Dear Tim,I am happy to hear from you. Everything is going well with me. The Double ReductionPolicy has changed me a lot.Write soon.Yours,Mike