2023年郯城县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年聊城县考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I first discovered Cafe Gratitude several months ago. My friend Heather invited me to her for lunch. Heather had 2 moved

2、to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down and were 3 the delicious vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our, 4 asked us the question of the day. What are you grateful for? I felt a familiar stir(震动)in my chest, and my eyes began to water. 5 a pause, Heath

3、er 6 her hand to me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gratitude to be with her 7 enjoying this moment of our shared 8 and her new start in Los Angeles. After a delicious lunch. I decided to stay a while longer 9 the question had inspired me to meet the co-owner, Ryland. Pauses or 10 in li

4、fe are a very good time to listen to whafs 11 inside of our hearts.When Ryland came over to my 12 with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very. 13 for his personality. He gave me his 14 attention as he opened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him open mor

5、e 15 so there could be more places to eat and help spread this 16 of being generous and grateful everyday. Since that 17, Cafe Gratitude is my favorite place to eat.What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And Ive since learned that Cafe Gratitude 18 business through what they call Sacred Commerc

6、e where they provide inspired service and express 19 for the richness of our lives.Asimple question that day 20 me down new paths and gave me new friendships.1、A.attendB , accompanyC. involve D. join in2、A.evenseldom D. just3、A.lookingB. testingC. planning D. studying4、A.spaceB. time C.order D. plac

7、e5、A.WithoutB , DespiteC. In terms of D. Regardless of6、A.reachedB , shookC , clappedD. stuck7、A.eitherB , as well asC. alsoD. too8、A.projectB. seat C.friendshipD. honesty9、A.for B. as C. ifD. before10、 A. actions B. dreamsC. hurriesD. delays11 A. looking on B. insisting on C. going on D. agreeing o

8、n20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. C3、1. A2. A3. B4、1. B2. D3. A4. C5、1. D2. A3. B4. D6、1. mountainous2. discovery3. . where4. satisfied5. . production6. to7. are entertained8. . performers9. an10. unfortunately7、1. brilliantly2. competitors3. third4. was5. the6. was fascinated7. who

9、8. related9. for10. recitingSection III Translation8、1. B2. E3. D4. G5. C9、1. C2. G3. F4. A5. E12、A. companyB. table C. house D. car13、A. suitable14、 A. simple15、A. hotelsB readyB. fullB. schoolsC, eagerC, urgentC. clubsD. longingD. regularD. restaurants16、A. lessonB. note C. messageD. lecture17 A.

10、meetingB. performanceC. act D. vacation18 A. practiceB. reviews C. trains D. concludes 19、 A. explanation B. appreciation C. consideration D. application20、A. surprised B. returned C. led D. heldSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions belo

11、w each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In every significant relationship, there comes a time when you have to ask the tough questions: whafs the deal with the mysterious fifth pocket on our favorite jeans?To find out, we called in the experts: K

12、orie Lovette and John Cunningham ,two merchandise mangers for Wrangler jeans. “The fifth pocket was introduced in the 1800s as a protective sleeve for cowboys pocket watchesLovette told TODAY Style. Although the pocket is rarely used for watches today, standard jeans are still being produced in a wa

13、y that can accommodate a size 2 pocket watch.”We havent seen a pocket watch since the last time we watched Castaway，but Cunningham insists that the pocket has plenty of modern uses. Today, men use them for pocket knives or loose change, while women might use it to hold lipstick J he said. “Over the

14、past couple years, it has become an increasingly popular spot to store technology devices such as cell phones or iPods.And then, of course, there is the issue of aesthetic(美感).“A classic pair of jeans would look incomplete without the fifth pocket, Cunningham explained. Ifs a tradition; an authentic

15、 construction of the jean. It was product innovation before that was a famous item. We keep the fifth pocket fbr the typical completeness of our jeans.”That said, there are times when it makes sense to break with tradition fbr a more pleasing fit. uWhen Wrangler determines whether to include the fif

16、th pocket or not, we look at the overall aesthetic of the figure,said Lovette. For womens skinny jeans or leggings, we usually dont include a fifth picket since the consumer will most likely be wearing a blouse that will cover the pocket.”1 The original use of the fifth pocket is to.A. hold pocket k

17、nives B. carry cowboys moneyC. make the jeans more beautiful D. protect cowboys9 pocket watches2、What can we infer from the text?A. Women usually like the fifth pocket on their jeansB. Wrangler has some kinds of jeans without the fifth pocketC. The fifth pocket was designed mainly for storing cell p

18、honesD. The question about the fifth pocket is asked often between phones3、What may be the best title for the text?A. Is the extra pocket good or bad? B. Is the fifth pocket to be changed?C. The reasons for having that extra pocket D. The styles of the fifth pockeText 2The East Room of the White Hou

19、se was bursting with color on July 14, as 56 young cooks arrived for the Kids Stale Dinner. The chefs, aged from 8 to 12, were winners of the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge, a program that encourages kids to create healthy, affordable, original, and tasty lunch recipes.Former First Lady Michelle Obama

20、hosted the event, now in its fifth year and part of her Lets Move! More than 1,200 kids throughout America entered the challenge, were encouraged to be creative and use ingredients （原料）grown in their home states, or communities. Recipes had to represent each of the food groups by including fruits, v

21、egetables, whole grains, lean protein, and low-fat daily. The 56 winners were treated to a meal featuring some of their own creations.“This event isnt just about eating well today, but about setting kids like all of you up for a lifetime of healthy choices.the former first lady told the young cooks.

22、 As small you are, you can change lives. I see the work of kids, the magic you all do. People change because of kids.”Amelie Chens winning recipe was Breadfruit, Taro, and Garlic Chicken Trio. The 9-year-old from American Samoa said she was “very excited“ to be attending the event. Winning this trip

23、 to the White House makes me think of my favorite quote from Walt Disney: If you can dream it, you can do it, she said.Famous cooks Rachaels Ray and Tanya Steel, editorial director of Clean Plates Omnimedia, a media company focusing on health and wellness food culture, were also in attendance. Miche

24、lle recognized them as driving forces in making the Kids State Dinner a reality several years ago. Ray and Steel posed for pictures with the young cooks.Following the meal, the crowd was treated to performances by the cast of Walt Disney World Resorts The Jungle Book. The 56 winners ended their visi

25、t with a tour of the White House Kitchen Garden.1、In Michelle Obamas Lefs Move, kids .A. can cook creativelyB. must work in groupsC. should live an active life D. must cook with given materials2、What does Michelle Obama expect kids to do after the event?A. Lead a healthy life. B. Create more recipes

26、.C. Grow crops themselves. D. Eat what they have cooked.3、Why did Ray and Steel attend the event?A. They came to award the young cooks.B. They cared about kids development.C. They were invited to report the event.D. They wanted to learn the food culture.Text 3Ridgewood is a small, quiet town 20 mile

27、s from Manhattan. It is a typical suburban town, perfect for raising children away from the fast pace of the city. However, some Ridgewood kids feel as upset as if they were on the citys busy streets. In addition to hours of homework, Ridgewoods children are occupied with afterschool activities from

28、 swimming to piano to religious classes.Out of desperation one day, the town decided to schedule another activity. This one was called Ridgewood Family Night Ready, Set, Relax!,9 Instead of schedules filled with sports, music, or overtime at the office, some of the towns 25,000 residents decided to

29、take the night off and stay home. For a few months before Family Night, a committee of volunteers worked hard to spread the word. Younger students took Save the Date fbr Me leaflets home to their parents. The mayor issued a statement, and schools and clubs agreed to cancel homework and meetings so f

30、amilies could relax and be together.The tension between a hope for a more relaxed lifestyle and the knowledge that the benchmark for success has been raised in recent years weighs heavily on the minds of the townspeople. Some parents like to recall a different kind of childhood, one without so many

31、scheduled afterschool activities. However, these same parents feel obliged to make sure their children are prepared to survive in todays high-pressure work environment. They are afraid that any gap in their childrens physical or intellectual development might mean they wont be admitted to the “right

32、“ universities and wont succeed in a more and more competitive world.Nevertheless, it seems that Family Night worked, at least to a point. Cars moved easily around Ridgewoods normally busy downtown streets, and stores and restaurants saw a drop in business. Some families ate supper together for the

33、first time in months.Initially, there was great hope of taking back their lives. But sadly, few families believe that one night will change their lives. Many are sure that they will fall back into the habit of over-scheduling their children to be overachieving adults.1、 The writer describes Ridgewoo

34、d as a town where.A. residents take little notice of educationB , children are stressful and over expectedC. parents are concerned about childrens safetyD. children lead a life of relaxed, ordinary rhythms2、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the Family Night?A. School

35、s assigned no homework.B. Fewer people ate in the restaurants.C. The streets were less crowded.D. People enjoyed meeting each other.3、According to the passage, the parents in Ridgewood.A. have conflicting desires about what experiences to offer their childrenB , are happy with the lifestyle they hav

36、e chosen for themselves and the childrenC. believe that it is their duty to make a change fbr the stressful life styleD. are worried about their childrens lacking of big ambition4、We may get the conclusion from the passage that.A. the concept of Family Night will become a regular part of life in Rid

37、gewoodB. Ridgewood people believe the Family Night will change their way of livingC. Family Night is not as popular as people have originally thoughtD. schools are worried about students being given too much free timeText 4Moscow city authorities have begun using comics （）曼画） with characters from Ru

38、ssian fairy tales to explain to migrants（移民）how they should behave. They say a 100-page guide is needed to ukeep a positive image, of the city and could help reduce ntensions0 between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists

39、in the manual（手册）.Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus （高力口索）and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capitafs job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant numb

40、er of them work in the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the dos and donts to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely （例行公事） stop them to check

41、 their documents.In the manual, Russias famous three warriors0 are meant to represent the citys law enforcement agencies （拟（法机关）, while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russias language

42、 and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscows strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported(驱逐出境)or banned from entry.The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group

43、Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian.“We want to raise their level of law awareness/ he added.Migrant characters had initially(最初)been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the books authors later decided to drop this idea so as not to offend anyone”, said

44、 Mr. Kalinin.The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived/ Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be difficult to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.1、The un

45、derlined word antagonists in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by ”A.friendsB.acquaintancesC.cooperatorsD.opponents2、People from other countries come to Moscow A.to find well-paidjobsB.to have a new lifestyleC.to enjoy thefineclimateD.to experience a newculture3、The third paragraph is mainly abou

46、t1A. consequences the migrants may sufferB. the purpose of publishing the handbookC. the measures to attract foreign migrantsD. characters and their functions in Russian fairytales4、Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A. Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaB. Char

47、acters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsC. More and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowD. Moscow fairy tale comics to help migrants behavePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph

48、 (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)My hometown, Chongqing, is the biggest industrial and commercial center in southwestern China It is known as mountain city“ for its (mountain) landscape and rivers flowing through the city The scenery here never fails to att