三亚市临高县2023年考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx

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1、三亚市临高县2023年考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DC. I saw many of our nations treasures, and I also saw a l

2、ot of our fellow citizens on the street - ones, like beggars (乞丐)and homeless folks.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice saying: Can you help me?” When I 2，I saw anelderly blind woman with her hand 3, In a natural reaction, I 4 into my pocket, pulled out all of my loosechange a

3、nd placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I was 5 at being bothered by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said: I dont want your money. I just need help finding the 6In an instant, I realized what I had done. I had acted with prejudice (偏见) Id 7another person8 forwhat I believed she

4、 had to be.I hated what I saw in myself. This incident brought back my basic belief. It 9 me that I believed in being modest even though Id lost that 10 for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am a (n)11. I left Honduras and arrived in the U. S. at the age of 15.I started my ne

5、w life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong mother. Through the 12,1 have been a dishwasher, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver 13 many other humble hobs, and 14 I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have 15 many acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at th

6、e age of 17 - when I was a busboy, I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well on school, he would 16 like me. I have also seen the same treatment of family and friends, so I know what its like, and I should have known 17.But now, living my American middle class lifestyle, it is

7、too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lost sight of where I want to go. That blind woman cured me of my 18. She reminded me of my belief inbeing humble, and to always keep my eyes and heart open.19,1 helped that woman to the post office. And in writing this ess

8、ay, I hope to thank her for the 20 lessonshe gave me.1、 A. unfortunate B. charmless C. greedy D. good-for-nothing2、 A. turned over B. turned back C. turned about D. turned away3、 A. extended B. expanded C. spread D. lengthened4、 A. searched B. reached C. stuck D. went5、 A. amazed B. astonished C. am

9、used D. annoyed参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. A2. C3. A4. B5. D6. C7. A8. D9. B10. D11. B12. A13. C14. D15. B16. D17. A18. C19. B20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. D3. D4. B2. B3. D4. C4、1. A2. B3. D5、1. C2. B3. D4. D6、1. it2. The3. to4. to seek5. challenges6. where7. has come8. . consi

10、dered9. completely10. circulation7、1. powerful;2. are included;3. with;4. happening;5. remains;6. a;7. education;8. harms;9. that/which;10. to provide2. E3. F4. G5. D9、1. D2. G3. E4. C5. B6. A. shopping center B. police station C. post office D. bus station7、A.judgedB. estimated C. treated D. believ

11、ed8、A.practicallyB. probably C. recommendedD. simply9、A.indictedB. reminded C. recommendedD. warned10、A.causeB.idea C. dream D. beliefIkA.AmericanB. immigrantC. beggar D.engineer12、A.years B.months C.moments D. days13、A.above B.below C.among D. beyond14、A.deliberatelyB , urgentlyC. immediately D. ev

12、entually15、A.witnessedB. experienced C. learnedD , heard16、A.keep upB , stay upend up17、A.bettermore D. less18、A.ignoranceB , povertyC. blindnessD. fear19、A.In shortB. By the wayC. On a wholeD. In an instant20、A.valuelessB , worthlessC , pricelessD. uselessSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirec

13、tions:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Our society is generally becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which manbecomes a small, well-oiled cog in th

14、e machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and human-relations“ experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have be

15、come economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live a

16、nd die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates.They are even more ins

17、ecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of obedience and independence. From

18、 the moment on they are tested again and again 一 by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than ones fellow competitor creates const

19、ant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I su

20、ggest transforming our social system form a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption ends in a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities - those of all love and of reason - are the aims of social arrangements. Production

21、and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.1、By a well-oiled cog in the machinery the author intends to deliver the idea that man is.A. a necessary part though the function of each is insignificantB. working in complete harmony with the rest of so

22、cietyC. an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of societyD. a irreplaceable component of society when working smoothly2、The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that.A. they are more likely to lose their present workB , they have no real satisfaction or interest in life

23、C. they are confronted with the fundamental realitiesD. they are deprived of individuality and independence3、From the passage we can conclude that real happiness of life belongs to those.A. who always live at the bottom of the societyB who tend to be higher up in their social statusC. who prove bett

24、er than their fellow competitorsD. who could dip far away from this competitive world4、The authors attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of.A. approvalB. dissatisfaction C. suspicionD. sensibilityText 2I look around and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distan

25、t. I see my friends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling for them, but no one hears me. T start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze （茫然）sitting in

26、 my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream J I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors （受体

27、）make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experien

28、cing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased （追逐）.A common interpretation of the “being chased, dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel

29、this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, if you even remember your dreams at all, you fo

30、rget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed

31、and jot down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.1、Dreams of being chased occur because.A. you are feeling threatenedB. you just quit a job you hateC. your friends are far away from you when in needD. your receptors is always thinking while you sleep2、Why should we

32、keep a journal beside your bed to reflect on dreams?A. We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.B. We usually forget 90 percent of dreams within 10 minutes.C. It can help us get out of the intense dreams.D. It can help us sleep well without dreams.3、Where can we read this article?A.

33、In a poster. B. In a physics book.C. In a traveling magazine. D. In a science newspaper.4、What is the best title for the passage?Is My Dream CreatedA. Why am I Always Dreaming B. HowC. What do My Dreams MeanD. Howto Avoid DreamsText 3Four apps for students to learn EnglishQuizletQuizlet is a learnin

34、g app-a computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.SocrativeIn Socrative, teachers can create timed

35、 learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called space Race. In this game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team whose rocket gets to the end first wins. Also, teachers can use S

36、ocrative as an exit ticket J a question they can ask students about what they learned in that days class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.QR CodesA QR Code is a kind of sign that a smartphone can read with its came

37、ra. When your phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English website.EvernoteEvernote lets users store and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also use Evernote

38、to give homework.1、Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?A. Quizlet.B. QR Codes.C , Evernote.D. Socrative.2、What can a teacher do by using Socrative?A. Give homework.B , Carry out a classroom test.C. Look up new words.D. Visit an English-learning website.3、What the purpose of the tex

39、t?A. To make an advertisement.B To encourage using mobile phones.C. To improve English learning.D. To introduce some learning apps.Text 4When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Ten

40、nessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of c

41、ommunication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.But even in todays world ther

42、e are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to forge（伪造）than their digital counterparts. There is

43、also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate

44、 ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who dont. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.Yes, we live in a modern

45、world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.1、What did the teacher find in her class?A. Her students had a big generation gap with her. B , Her handwriting was too terrible to understand.C. Some students could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.D. Some stude

46、nts handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.2、Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?A. Handwriting is easy to remember.B. Handwriting is beneficial to the brain.C. Handwriting can help one buy a house.D. Handwriting is an art form out of time.3、What can we infer fro

47、m the passage?A. Handwriting is widely used in America.B. What people write by hand is not easy to recognize.C. Handwriting is emphasized in our modem society.D. Those with good handwriting may perform better in their studies.4、What is the authors attitude towards teaching handwriting in school?A. O

48、pposed.B. Objective.C. Unconcerned.D. Favorable.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSW