2023年新龙县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析.docx

《2023年新龙县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年新龙县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年新龙县考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. （10 points）While most students in the USAare worrying about getting into their dream universities, others worry about a bigger proble

2、m.Students brought to the USA illegally, who have to leave a 36 on applications that need their Social Security number, know they will not be accepted 37 their outstanding grades and performance. The young immigrants 38 from the U.S.school system, but only up through high school. Their education oft

3、en 39 there due to a 1996 federal law that bans states from offering in-state tuition rate（学费）to illegal immigrants 40 the state also offers it to all U.S. citizens. However, there may be some hope because of the DREAM Act, which will be voted on in Congress （国会）.The DREAM Act is a/an 41 aid program

4、 for the young illegal immigrants who entered the U.S. before they were 16.Those who apply for this program can get 42 and temporary residing （居住）status, which can be changed, once 43 , to a green card after six years. These immigrants can then use their newly acquired status to seek green cards, fo

5、r their 44 .In this way, it can also provide citizenship for the illegal foreigners who brought their children to the US.“I dont Live in fear of being driven out of this 45 J says Juan, a high school junior bom in Mexico. I live a normal life here 46 that now everyone is getting their drivers licens

6、e, and I can,t.Juan came to the U.S. with his mother and older brother at eight. He is hoping for the DREAM Act to be 47 , While he admits that there is no obvious prejudice in high school, Juan 48 faces unfair racial treatment.“It 49 me when people joke around and ask me for my green card,“ Juan ex

7、plains. I 50 , but deep down I know they are offending me for 51 I have no control over. I was born in Mexico, but my 52 is here.”His brothernow attends a community （社区）college and plans to enter a university. Juan hopes to take a53 path. For long,! have no 54 that I can go to university“ Juan says.

8、 “I know its going to be hard, but as long as I stay in this country,I have a/an 551、A. blankB. track C. name D. message2、A. because ofB instead ofC. in terms of D. regardless of3、A. suffer B. benefit4、 A. stopsB. beginsC. learn D. graduateC. continues D. changes5、 A. ifB. until C. unlessD. after6、A

9、. legalB. internationalC. seasonal D. educational7、 A. lowB. conditional C. stableD. regular8、A. deniedB. lostC. boughtD. earned2. D3. C4. B5、1. C2. B3. D4. B6、1. received2. about/over3. . beginners4. hoping5. helpful6. sent7. later8. . really9. which10. an7 1. a2. which3. my4. patterns5. . between6

10、. However7. . defeated8. None9. doing10. beneficialSection III Translation8、1. F2. C3. D4. A5. B9、1. B2. A3. G4. E5. F10、A. schoolB , programC. systemD. country11、A. withB.inC exceptD. now12、 A. introducedB.discussedC. passedD. corrected13、A. almostB. stillC. evenD.only14 A. bothersB. worriesC. conf

11、usesD. surprises15、 A. laughB. cryC. shoutD. sigh16、 A. everythingB.nothingC. somethingD. anything17、A. successB originC. lifeD. experience18 A. similarB. rightC differentD. direct19、A. confidenceB - ideaC. interestD. doubtSection IIReading Comprehension9、A. childrenB parentsC. friendsD. relativesPa

12、rt ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessiv

13、ely concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A

14、persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be p

15、assive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing the right thing. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, nYou*re just say

16、ing that to make me feel good. I know its not true.1 It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence

17、. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up

18、 to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.1 The first paragraph is mainly about.A. the cause of shynessC. the effect of shyness on people2、According to the writer, self-awareness isA. Harmful to peopleC. The cause of unhappiness3、What is the s

19、hy peoples reaction to praise?A. They are pleased by it.C. They are very sensitive to it.B. the feeling of shy peopleD. the question in the minds of shy peopleB. a healthy qualityD. a weak point of shy peopleB. They feel they are worthy of it.D. They feel it is not true.4、What we can learn from the

20、passage is that shyness canA. be overcome with determinationB. help us to live up to our full developmentC. enable us to understand ourselves betterD. have nothing to do with lack of self- respectText 2The critics, top four books of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers, the

21、London EveningStandard, The TLS, The Spectator and the New Statesman.Normal People by Sally Rooney Faber 14.99Sally Rooneys debut novel, Conversations with Friends, was one of last years most talked-about books. The response to the Irish writers follow-up has, if anything, been even more ecstatic. T

22、he 27-year-old was praised for her ability to convey subtle modulations of emotion. The novel was long listed for the Man Booker Prize - but many felt that it should have done better.Vietnam by Max Hastings William Collins 30This long-awaited historical blockbuster follows the Vietnam War over three

23、 decades, from the French dirty war of 194654 to Americas capitulation to the Vietcong in 1975. Hastings, who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a young British journalist, was praised for his encyclopedic knowledge of the conflict.The Silence of the Girls by Pat Barker Hamish Hamilton 18.9

24、9Pat Barkers novel is a retelling of The Iliad but with women at the heart of the action. The central character is Briseis, who appears only glancingly in Homers original. Best-known for her First World War Set Regeneration trilogy (1997). Barker, in her fifties, again focuses on the traumas of war.

25、 Reviewers praised the novers subversive energy even if it was judged conventional in places.A Certain Idea of France by Julian Jackson Allen Lane 35This door-stopping biography by British historian Julian Jackson - born in 1954 chronicles the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the

26、greatest ever Frenchmen. While acknowledging that de Gaulle wasnt very likeable, Jackson salutes his imagination and boldness- qualities that helped him steer France through its liberation from the Nazis and the war in Algeria. Critics suggested it would become the standard biography.1、Which author

27、of the four books is the youngest according to the text?A. Sally Rooney B. Max Hastings C. Pat BarkerD. Julian Jackson2、Which book may people who are interested in a political leader life choose?A. Normal PeopleB. VietnamC. The Silence of the GirlsD. A Certain Idea of France3、What is the authors pur

28、pose in writing the text?A. To remember the four great novelists.B , To introduce the yearly top four novels.C. To encourage studies on the four novelsD. To promote the values of the four novelistsText 3When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes finding solutions to real problems, it was hard to imagin

29、e this dynamic 11 -year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months, Rao came up with a device （装置）that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water. Inspired by the current litigation （诉讼）

30、in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named Americas Top Young Scientist for 2017.Rao had been following the water problem for about two years. She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in

31、 water and wanted to do something to change this. Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment. At home, Gitanjali worked on her project in the science room she asked her parents to create for her. Rao has created a device

32、that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes （纳米管） that react to lead. This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to

33、 drink.Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water, and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market. While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines, lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental

34、development. With Rao believing that the purpose of science is to make a difference”, her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.1 What do we know about Raos device?A. Its cheap and quick.B , Its cheap and inaccurate.C. Its expensive and reliable.D. I

35、ts portable and time-consuming.2 What made Rao have the idea of designing the device?A. Her parents suggestions.B. The name of the Greek goddess.C. Her interest in settling real problems.D. The water pollution litigation in Flint.3、What do the carbon nanotubes function as?A. Sending immediate signal

36、s.B. Recording the reaction results.C Detecting the presence of lead.D. Showing the water quality results.4、What does the author think of Raos invention?A. It will lead Rao to make a fortune.B. It will help millions of Americans drink safe water.C. It will promote the development of science in Ameri

37、ca.D. It will soon settle the lead-polluted problem thoroughly.Text 4Many people wrongly think that cities dont have farms and fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country. Believe it or not, there are more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.Alexandra Sullivan, a food systems

38、 researcher in New York, studies urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment. Ms. Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown. According to Ms. Sullivan, Urban

39、 agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing. The amount of people who wanted to garden in urban areas is also rising. Ms. Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors, city residents grow fruits, vege

40、tables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat. City residents use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture.Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas. This i

41、s because a city doesnt have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isnt a lot of room. For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vege

42、table farms in New York City. All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space. This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things. The farming company sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurant

43、s. And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location. They use available space that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.1 Which of

44、 the following is Ms. Sullivans opinion about urban agriculture?A. Urban agriculture has developed recently.B. Urban agriculture takes too much city space.C. Urban agriculture has a history as long as cities.D. Urban agriculture can take the place of rural agriculture.2、For traditional agriculture,

45、urban agriculture is a(n).A. model B. additionC. competitor D. replacement3、What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?A. It has large farming areas.B. It can only grow single products.C. It produces enough food for citizens.D. It makes use of rooftop space to grow vegeta

46、bles.4、What is the authors opinion on the urban farms?A. Critical.B. Positive.C. Worried.D. Confused.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings wh

47、ich you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)At present, more and more people around the world are learning Chinese, Last month, I 1(receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada He said he was enthusiastic 2. Chinese, and asked me to find him some books which were

48、 intended forChinese 3(begin) T was very pleased to do such a favor So T went from one bookstore to another, 4(hope) to find something5. (help) for him Finally, I selected a set of(一套)Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones Then I went to a post office to have them 6. (send) by air without delay Several days 7. (late), I got Jacks email saying