2021-2022学年云南省昆明市第一中学高三下学期第十次考前适应性训练英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、eye swelling. Tuck into leafy green vegetables, fruit and nuts to tackle it.Iron: When your iron levels are low, red blood cells cannot attach to oxygen, which makes dark circles. Get more iron from leafy greens, lean red meat and whole grains.Acne（瘗疮） Probably not eating enough.B vitamins: Studies

2、have found that upping your intake of these skin-friendly nutrients can improve acne. The richest source of B vitamins are whole grains, which means eating more oats （燕麦）and wholemeal bread.1. When lacking in protein, youll suffer fromB. mid-afternoon energy crashD. acneB. Blood sugar crashes.D. Blo

3、od cells failing to attach toB. Low-fat diaiy products.D. Baked beans.A. dry skinC. dark circles under eyes2. Which is the cause of dark circles?A. Low blood pressure.C. Excessive intake of antioxidants.oxygen.3. Which contains the richest B vitamins?A. Wholemeal bread.C. Leafy green vegetables.I be

4、lieve honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is. I know people call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity and forthrightness. But it doesnt make any difference what they call it; its still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by it.Ive been in the busi

5、ness for thirty-five years, and know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be tough fellows to be able to take the job in New York. Youve got to be tough to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day these days. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the wrong impre

6、ssion that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other ordinary people. Most of them will shake down as honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week where some taxi drivers turn in money or jewels, or stuff like that, left in their taxis. If they werent honest, you wouldnt be reading

7、those stories in the papers.One time in Brooklyn, I found a gold ring in my taxi. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of purchases that day; so I went back to where I had dropped her. It took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return the ring to her. I didnt get more than a thank yo

8、u”. Still, I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she did.In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with the drunk. Even if they get a little stubborn once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave thems

9、elves. People ask me about tips. As far as I know, practically everyone will give you something. Come to think of it, most Americans are pretty generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they tip or not. I believe in goodness of others and try to be a good member ofmy community. I try to

10、 act toward others as how I want to be treated. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the easier it gets.4. What kind of people are most taxi drivers indeed?A. Rude.B. Honest.C. Greedy.D.Aggressive.5. What happened after the author returned the gold ring?A. The owner was wil

11、d with joy.B He was spoken highly of by the owner.C. The owner didnt present much gratitude.D. He was in sadness due to the owners reaction.6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?B. The author often gives rides to theD. The author treats AmericanB. Honesty Is a Great GiftD. Secrets of Getting

12、on with CustomersA. The author tried to make the world better, drunk.C. Americans always find fault with taxi drivers, customers better.7. Whafs the best title of the passage?A. Customers Are Our GodC. The Golden Rules of Being a Taxi DriverCMany people believe that teaching children music makes the

13、m smarter and better able to learn new things. An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve childrens ability to learn or their performance in school. They say that the satisfaction fbr learning to play a new song helps a child express creativity. But the organizers of a ne

14、w study say theres no scientific evidence that early musical training affects the intelligence of young people.Researchers at Harvard University, have found that musical training does not make children more intelligent.Samuel Mehr is a graduate student at Harvards School of Education. He said it is

15、erroneous to think that learning to play a musical instrument improves a childs intellectual development.He does not believe that IQ is a good measure of a childs intelligence. He says researchers in his study compared how well children in the music training group did on mental processing tasks or p

16、rojects, and then the results were compared to those of children who did not take music lessons. There was no evidence that the musical training group did much better on the mental tasks than the other group. The researchers confirmed their results with a larger group of children and their parents.8

17、. In order to improve childrens intelligence, most of American adults might.A. ask them to play sportsB. motivate them to think outside theboxC. take them to sigh up for choirsD. encourage them to do research onmusic9. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean?C. Evident.D.B. By ana

18、lysing childrens behaviors.D. By tracking childrens schoolC. Entertainment.D. Society.A. Reasonable.B. Essential.Incorrect.10. How does the researchers conduct the study?A. By testing childrens IQ.C. By making contrasts among children, performances.11. Which column might the passage be taken from?A.

19、 Education.B. Art.There is a great variety of shops in the United States, ranging from very large stores called department stores”, offering clothing, furniture, household goods as well as many other goods, to very small shops that specialize in just one kind of product. There are discount houses, o

20、ffering goods at low prices, and “dime stores“ specializing in a wide range of inexpensive items.Most department stores in large cities carry average to better quality products at average to higher prices. However, they offer the shoppers great convenience since they contain such a wide variety of p

21、roducts.If convenience isnt important to you as price, you may want to shop in some of the discount houses. These stores have nearly as great a variety of goods as department stores, but offer lower prices. They do so for several reasons. They dont offer the same services to buyers that department s

22、tores do; there may be fewer sales people; and the stores probably dont deliver purchases.Another popular shop is the dime stores“ sometimes referred to as the five and ten”. No longer selling many things for five or ten cents, these stores got their name in the last century when it was decided that

23、 a small profit on a great quantity of goods would be better than a large profit on fewer sales. Dime stores specialize in a wide variety of inexpensive items and today, prices range from a quarter or 50 cents up to several dollars. If you need a small item and dont want to spend very much, the dime

24、 store is likely to have just what you are looking for.12. In which shop can people get various cheap items?B. Discount houses.D. Dime stores.B. Convenience.D. Lower price.A. Department stores.C. Small shops.13. What is the advantage of department stores ?A. High quality.C. Self-helping shopping.14.

25、 What can we learn about the discount houses?A. They offer one-on-one sale service.B. Customers have access to purchase delivery.C. Diverse goods are provided to consumers.D. Items of high quality are sold at lower prices.15 What do dime stores emphasize on?B. A wide variety of costly items.D. A sma

26、ll profit on many goods.A. A low price for big items.C. A large profit on fewer sales.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Skills for QualiHed Employees in 21st CenturyTechnical and technological skills will take on greater importance. 16 Qualified employees are expecte

27、d to understand and fix systems from computer systems to product distribution systems to plumbing systems.17 The ability to gather and absorb seemingly unrelated information, and then use that knowledge, understanding, and perspective to guide the organizations development in the long run, will be v

28、ital.Numbers and measurement will be important, of course, but smoothing the flow from month to month, from quarter to quarter will be essential for highly profitable long-term performance. Practically every company will have to move away from todays obsession with looking ahead only as far as the n

29、ext financial reporting period.Ability to organize will definitely be important in the corporation of the future. 18 Like resources, workflow, marketing mix, financial opportunities, and much more, all will demand high levels of organization and reorganization.Communication skills-careful listening,

30、 clear writing, close reading, plain speaking, and accurate description will be invaluable. In tomorrows fast-paced business environment there will be precious little time to correct any misunderstandings. 19The top employees of the coming century will be flexible, creative and motivated. They will

31、seek balance, growth and fulfillment in both their work and home environments. 20 Otherwise they will find themselves barriered by lack of qualified people to accomplish the organizations work.A. Long-term vision will be in demand.B. There will be a growing need for these.C. Persuasive skills will b

32、e used in many ways.D. Removing misunderstanding is a piece of cake.E. Everywhere there will be a need to put things in order.F. The corporations of the future must respond to these needs and desire.G. Communication breakdowns may well become a deadly corporate disease.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小

33、题：每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. She was unable to walk and her movement was 21 in other ways as well. The doctors did not 22 much hope of her recovering from this illness. They p

34、redicted shed spend the rest of her life in a 23. They said that few if any, were able to come back to normal after24 this disease. The little girl was brave. There, lying in her hospital bed, she would swear to anyone whod listen that she was 25 going to be walking again someday.She was then 26 to

35、a specialized rehabilitation (康复)hospital in the San Francisco Bay area. Whatever treatments could be 27 to her case were used. The doctors were charmed by her 28 spirit. They taught her about 29 about seeing herself walking. If it would do nothing else, it would at least give her hope and something

36、 30 to do in the long waking hours in her bed. Angela would work as hard as possible in physical treatment. But she worked just as hard lying there 31 doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving and moving!One day, as she was making efforts with all her might to imagine her legs moving aga

37、in, it seemed as though a(n) 32 appeared: the bed moved! It began to move around the room! She screamed out, “Look what Im doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!”33 at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was screaming, too, andrunning for 34, People were screaming, equipment wa

38、s 35 and glass was breaking.It was the San Francisco earthquake! 36 dont tell that to Angela. Shes 37 that she did it. And now only a few years later, shes back in school. On her own 38 , no wheelchair.You see, anyone who can 39 the earth between San Francisco and Oakland can 40 asmall disease, cant

39、 they?21. A. improved22. A. hold out23. A. hospital24. A. passing on suffering from25. A. probably26. A. shelteredfollowed27. A. applied28. A. energeticB. restrictedB. give upB. schoolB. researching onB. definitelyB. seizedB. referredB. relaxingC. avoidedC. account forC. wheelchairC. figuring outC.

40、nearlyC. transferredC. attachedC. attractiveD. arrangedD. wipe offD.houseD.D. barelyD.D. exposedD.undefeatable29. A. imaging predicting30. A. comfortable31. A. anxiously randomly32. A. conflict33. A. In addition general34. A. celebration35. A. falling restarting36. A. So37. A. convinced supposed38.

41、A. hands39. A. destroy40. A. possessB. promisingC. expectingD.B. positiveC. meaninglessD. simpleB. relievedlyC. faithfullyD.B. disagreementC. accidentD. wonderB. In conclusionC.In factD. InB. surpriseC. assistanceD.coverB. flashingC. risingD.B. ButC. AndD. OrB. excitedC. satisfiedD.B. legsC. bikeD.

42、vehicleB. controlC.shakeD. protectB. ignoreC. fearD.conquer第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new study has found that all women need to lower their stress levels for a strong and happy marriage.A team of researchers 41 (lead) by James A. Coan, at University of Virginia, has fo

43、und that women under threat who hold their husbands hands show signs of immediate relief, which42 (see) on their brain scans in the recent research.Coan, 43 assistant professor in the University of Virginia Neuroscience Graduate Program and the Department of Psychology, and his team 44 (conduct) the

44、 study involving several couples who rated themselves as 45 (high) satisfied with their marriages.The researchers designed a functional MRI(核磁共振成像)study4616 marriedwomen were subjected to the threat of a very mild electric shock while they by turns held their husbands hand, the hand of a male strang

45、er or no hand at all. The MRI was able to show47 these womens brains responded to this handholding 48 a threatening situation.The researchers noted a large decrease in the brain 49 (respond) to threat as a function of spouse(西己偶)handholding, and a 50 (limit) decrease as a function of stranger handho

46、lding.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺 词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出的加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错 词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, I accompanied two exchange students to the G

47、reat Wall, that proved to be a very pleasant trip.Early on Saturday morning, we got on the bus happily. Everyone was excited, discussing what we have known about it. Two hours later, we reached our destinations, and couldnt wait to start climbing. We spent the next few hours on the Great Wall, stopp

48、ing from time to time take photos. Then, we went to the Great Wall Museum nearby. It contains exhibitions shown the history of it, from which we got the better understanding of the Great Wall. Time was passed quickly! After leaving, we took a group photo to record this unforgettably moment. I really felt proud for this world wonder.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是高中生李华，决定要参加英语杂志社主题为I want to be