2023年文山壮族苗族自治州文山县考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx

《2023年文山壮族苗族自治州文山县考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年文山壮族苗族自治州文山县考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年文山壮族苗族自治州文山县考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all could think of was 1 down with a scoop of myfavor

2、ite ice cream. I decided to make a quick 2 to the newly opened ice cream parlor (冰淇淋店)close by for amid-day 3.As soon as I arrived there, I 4 my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to 5 two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home.While waiting for my take-out, I was halfway through

3、my icy treat and was enjoying the view of the two colorfully 6 ice cream flavors, sitting pretty one next to the other.Now that my to-go order was 7 I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. Surprisingly, the cashier had forgotten to 8my ice cream, 9onlyfor the two tubs.The next few10 pass

4、ed by as I 11 between doing what waseasyclearing thebill and moving out, anddoing what was right 12 the error. I knew if I didnt bring the error in the bill to his 13 , my ice cream would be charged against his 14.That moment, my decision was made and I went and told him what he had 15, He looked at

5、 me in 16 andthanked me profusely for telling the error. Had it not been for my 17 telling the error, he would have been 18.The smile of relief on his face made me smile, too.I came out of the ice cream parlor feeling really 19 about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right

6、 20 what is easy.1、 A. calming B. breaking C. cooling D. setting2、 A. choice B. trip C. decision D. promise3、A. meal B. work C. treat D. cure4、 A. ordered B. booked C. delivered D. made5、 A. sell B. take C. make D. pack6、 A. decorated B. prepared C. created D. described7、 A. ready B. slow C. late D.

7、 over8、 A. bill B. buy C. pay D. cash9、 A. taking B. spending C. charging D. buying10、 A. days B. weeks C. hours D. seconds3、1. B2. B3. C4、1. D2. A3. B4. C5、1. B2. A3. B4. C6、1. more accurate2. in3. detailed4. barriers5. . to press6. that7. the8. is placed9. fairly10. its7、1. are caused2. and3. whic

8、h4. to avoid5. . rarely6. deaths7. less8. developing9. who10. curesSection III Translation8、1. C2. D3. A4. E5. F9、1. C2. F3. A4. D5. E11、A. debatedB. checked C. doubted D. wondered12、 A. referring to B. pointing out C. finding out D. looking into13、 A. mind B. face C. notice D. noteD. feesD. balance

9、d14、 A. expenses B. salary C. taxes15、 A. missed B. left C. remained16、 A. need B. relief C. terror D. anxiety17、A. incrediblyB. obviously C. secretly D. honestly18、A. finedB. hired C. sentenced D. detained 19、 A. optimistic B. fresh C. awesome D. well20 A. other than B. apart from C. regardless of

10、D. rather thanSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the United Nations Educat

11、ional,Scientific, and CulturalOrganization(UNESCO) in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day.Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an exam

12、ple. On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Our Former Premier Wen Jiabao, a bookworm, who does lots of reading every day, has called

13、 on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. HBooks cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,“ he said.Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgea

14、ble and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think a

15、bout them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. Whafs more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.Reading makes a full man1 (Bacon, 1597). Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us

16、 to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day.1、World Book Day was set up in order to encourage people to .A. buy more books B. do more readingC. learn foreign languages D. know more about science2、In the UK, what will school child

17、ren do on World Book Day?A. They will give away some books to those poor families children.B. They will go to the library in order to read as many books as possible.C , They will buy books of much lower price than usual in any bookstore.D. They will organize some activities in memory of William Shak

18、espeare.3、How many advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.4、The underlined words a bookworm in Paragraph 2 probably mean.A. a person who loves reading B. a person who likes readingC. a person who loves collecting D. a person who likes buying booksText 2A g

19、ood book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Lets have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.Apple CEOTim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10

20、years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO（Former）一Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinge

21、rA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion （叛逆）,anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults dont really see. Gates said, I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then Ive s

22、aid thats my favorite book.Oracle CEO-Larry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said, Its interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see ho

23、w history can distort （歪曲）the truth entirely.0OWE CEO- Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense t

24、o me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”1 What is the theme of Competing Against Time?A. How to increase production.B.How to improve efficiency.C.How to enrich experience.D.How to save energy.2、Which book may be chosen by parents to learn abo

25、ut rebellious kids?A.Competing against Time.B.The Catcher in the Rye.C.Napoleon.D.To Kill a Mockingbird.3、What can be inferred from Winfreys words?A. She loved reading when young.B. She read the book with other kids.C. The book has an influence on her career.D. The book is about a girls thoughts.Tex

26、t 3The tons of plastic were dumping in the oceans is finding a new homethe stomachs of our beautiful marine animals. Yet another reminder of this fact washed ashore in Eastern Indonesia this week. A large amount of waste, including drinking cups and flip-flops, was found in the stomach of a whale th

27、at died off the coast near Kapota Island.The 9.5-metre sperm whale （抹香鲸）was found by rescuers from the Wakatobi National Park. The whale had swallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces of plast

28、ic, park chief Heri Santoso told the reporter.Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death, the facts that we see are truly awfUl J said Dwi Suprapti, a marine species conservation co-ordinator at WWF Indonesia. She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the w

29、hales death because of the animals advanced state of decay （腐烂）.But this is only the latest.Four Asian nations-Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailand-account for 50% of the plastic waste in the oceans, according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKinsey Cen

30、ter for Business and Environment. The Philippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic waste in the oceans, according to a study published in the journal Science in January. Of the 3.2 million mismanaged waste it produces every year, 1.29 million ends up in the ocean.A report

31、 released earlier this year stated that the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely to increase.1 What can we know about the sperm whale?A. Its stomach is the home of plastic waste.B. It died of swallowing lots of plastic waste.C. It was the first whale to eat plastic waste.D. It had eaten much pla

32、stic waste before its death.2、Which can best replace the underlined word “deduce in paragraph 3?A.confirmB.causeC.approveD.contain3、Which country dumps the most plastic waste into the oceans?A.ThailandB.IndonesiaC.VietnamD.Philippines4、Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Philippines puts away 1.29

33、 million tons of plastic.B. A sperm whale was found dead near Kapota Island.C. Much dumped plastic waste was found in a dead whale.D. We should take measures to reduce the waste in whales.Text 4No evidence shows that the key to learning a new language is surrounding yourself with native speakers of

34、that language. But what if those native speakers are Dora the Explorer and Diego?It turns out television and radio might be even better tools for new language learners than previously thought. According to two recent studies by Scientific American, it is possible to father your understanding of a ne

35、w language without actively practicing or fully paying attention.For starters, research published in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America suggests that language learners who focus continuously on learning new sounds keep no more information than those who take occasional breaks. While on

36、e group of study participants practiced distinguishing three difficult Hindi sounds for one hour a day over the course of several days, another group alternately（交替地）spent 10 minutes on learning and 10 minutes on an intentionally distracting（使人分心的） task as the Hindi sounds played in the background.

37、When tested on the sounds, the distracted group performed just as well as the focused group.And a following study published in the Journal of Memory and Language further validates the power of inactive learning. Researchers found that Spanish students learning the Basque accent improved less when th

38、ey were instructed to repeat sounds back during their training; listening to new sounds silently actually resulted in better memory.So, is it time to lay off your tutor and buy a box set of Cordon Salvaje? Not quite. While this growing body of research suggests inactive language learning is an amazi

39、ng tool in your language learning, the value of focused practice cannot be ignored. You need to come to class and pay attention,says Melissa Baese-Berk, a language expert and co-author of one of the studies, But when you go home, turn on the TV or turn on the radio in that language while youre cooki

40、ng dinner, and even if youre not paying total attention to it, its going to help you.”So get out there and learn. but not too hard. While youre at it, it wouldnt hurt to improve your grammar skills, 1、What are the findings of the recent studies about?A. Television and radio are the only tools for la

41、nguage learning.B. Inactive learning plays a great role in learning new languages.C. Full attention contributes to greater achievement of language learningD. It is important to communicate with native speakers when learning new languages.2、The underlined word Validate“ in paragraph 4 refer to.A. con

42、firmB.contradictC.indicateD.assume3、What is MelissaBaese-Berks attitude towards inactive language learning?A.doubtfulB.favorableC. indifferent D. disapproving4、Which practice does the author probably approve?A. Giving up pronunciation drills in the class,B. Repeating after the tapes intentionally al

43、l the time.C. Playing target languages in the background while dinning.D. Practicing distinguishing difficult sounds of target languages.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45)

44、. There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Modern-day robots are programmed to handle tasks that are normally carried out by humans They are faster and 1. (accurate) than human workers and never ask for a pay rise or take breaks!

45、 Robots are also able to work 2. dangerous situationsResearchers at the University of Arkansas in the United States say that the mobile robots which have been created already are ideal for the job of hospital attendants These mobile robots store a 3. (detail) map of the hospital in their memory The

46、robots sensors can detect 4. (barrier) and quickly get out of the way Although these robots cannot go up and down stairs, they know how 5. (press) a button of an elevatorResearchers at a Massachusetts9 university are creating the first robot 6. can constantly change its shape according to the task i

47、t has to do These robots are called polymorphic robots “Polymorphic means?.ability to take different forms A 3Dprinter 8. (place) inside the robot to create the desired shape The entire process of changing forms in this manner is called the rapid printing technology which is 9. (fair) common in the

48、car industry to produce complex 3D structures quickly Once the robot has performed 10. (it) task, it can be melted down and recycled into another useful part by the 3D printerBoth colds and flu make you feel uncomfortable, and both of the breathing infections1二(cause)by viruses But what is the real difference between the cold2, flu?Their symptoms(症状 )are similar, so it can be hard to tell which has hit you first Finding out 3-you have, tho