2023年景东彝族自治县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年景东彝族自治县考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)There was a boy that dreamt of becoming the worlds best violinist. To achieve his life goal, he travelled to a fara

2、way landwhere the famous and best violinist of all time 1.The apartment he was directed to was in an old, lonely place. There was no evidence of life at all. The young man was 2 and turned to leave. 3 he heard someone coughing from within.The famous violinist was very old and 4, He refused to teach

3、the young boy, who also refused to 5, The boyplayed his violin in the yard, and this he did for three nights 6 the old man could not bear it any more. He came out on the fourth night and began to 7 the boy. Under his instruction, the 8 students musical skills rapidly improved.Years passed by. Now th

4、e old man asked the boy to 9 an important competition. It was the best violin competition in the world. The young man was among hundreds of 10 from all over the world. The 11 lasted for days. On the day he played, everyone was deeply 12. First, the boy was so young, but no violin player could have p

5、layed 13.Second, the boy was focused on one 14 and never looked elsewhere till he finished. Third, tears came down his focused eyes but his 15 was not drawn away from the music. He was 16 the winner.Only the boy knew the 17 for his success in the competition. 18 1 earning from the best violinist the

6、 world ever knew, his teacher had come in person that day to 19 him. The old man stood in the dark where he wasnt 20 to anyone around. The old violinist died few days later.1、A.performedB. livedC , touredD. lay2、A.boredB. disappointedC. excitedD. satisfied3、A.StillB. AlsoC. ThusD. Then4、A.weakB. pol

7、iteC. kindD. strict5、A.leaveB. talkC. learnD. play6、A.soB. unlessC. ifD. till7、A.punishB. persuadeC. begD. coach8、A.slowB. giftedC. kindD. quiet9、A.take part inB. look forward toC. stay away fromD. come up with10、A.judgesB. studentsC. competitorsD. fanslb、A.programB eventC , concertD. lecture12、A.an

8、noyedB. movedC. hurtD. concerned18. B19. C20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. D3. B4. A5. B3、1. D2. C3. B4. A4、1. A2. C3. B5、1. C2. C3. D6、1. the2. living3. which4. lower5. . was covered6. off7. was8. endlessly9. , took10. abilities7、1. interesting2. when3. with4. a5. . lived6. us7. was po

9、sted8. going9. soldiers10. HearingSection III Translation8、1. B2. E3. C4. G5. F9、1. A2. C3. D4. F5. E13、A. betterB.quickerC , harderD. louder14 A. bookB.modelC. directionD. question15、A. handB.eyeC. interestD. attention16、 A. announcedB.knownC. shownD. predicted17、 A. prizeB.wishC. wayD. reason18、A.

10、 W汕outB.BesidesC - ThroughD. By19、A. findB.comfortC. supportD. visit20、A. dangerousB.unfairC. noticeableD. particularSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （

11、40 points）Text 1Student photographer Madeline Morales has had experiences most 15 year-olds have not. At the age of 15, she developed cancer and had to go through chemotherapy（化疗）.But today will be a unique kind of experiencesomething most people will never have. It makes me feel excited, a little b

12、it nervous J said Morales, whose photos were on display at a gallery show in Los Angeles. These images reflect her journey while battling cancer.She tried to look at things with a lot of light, a lot of what draws her to positivity and something that means love or happiness. think photography has re

13、ally helped me a lot to stay positive and be motivated to keep fighting this disease.”Morales is one of 23 students sharing their experiences with cancer through photos at this gallery. They are graduates of the PABLOVE foundations SHUTTERBUGS advanced photography class. The foundation aims to impro

14、ve the lives of children living with the disease through its photography program. It also provides money for underfunded cancer research. Incomes from sales of these prints will go toward cancer research programs.The PABLOVE program offers classes in eight cities across the United States. Being in t

15、hese classes with other people who understand their experience has been really beneficial, and it has really made them feel a lot more comfortable in what theyve been through5 said Ashley Blakeney, program manager of PABLOVE SHUTTERBUBS. She said the photography classes give students living with can

16、cer a sense of community at a time when they often feel isolated in their experience.With photography many young students gain an identity that is not controlled by cancer. Theres more to us than just having cancer. We want people to see what we see even if its through the lens（镜头）“says Luckman who

17、was diagnosed with cancer when he was 10 years old. Photography has given me a small chance to actually assist in the world a bit. Id love to express my story and allow it to hopefully reach other kids so they can understand how to deal with it hopefully.1 Which of the following is true of Madeline

18、Morals?A. She has suffered from cancer for 15 years.B , She has had a full recovery from cancer.C. She has a positive attitude towards life.D. She uses her photos to record her suffering.2、The PABLOVE Foundation was created specially for.A. homeless peopleB. photography-loversC. researcher on cancer

19、D. children with cancer3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The popularity of the program.B. The great significance of this program.C , The contributions of Ashley.D. The future plan of the program.4、The underlined word isolated“ can be best replaced by.A. lonelyB. painfulC. gratefulD. positive

20、5、According to Lukman, how can photography class benefit children with cancer?A. By giving them an identity card.B , By offering a chance to help others.C. By getting their cancer cured.D. By offering a way to make money.Text 2On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern

21、 Kenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that hes tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lionsespecially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been do

22、ing it for most of his life. Bom into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he

23、 learned how to tell the paw prints （爪 El） of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lion

24、s to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenyas national parks to try to have a look at the big five ” ； elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, bu

25、ffaloes and lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nations economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya9s wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively（专门地）for

26、animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas. They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife pro

27、tection.1、How did Kasaine track lions?A. By working together with tourists.B , By running after them all the time.C. By going to school every day.D. By studying their paw prints.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Maasai people are born animal lovers.B. Tourism is a big threat to Kenyas wildlife

28、.C. Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.D. Small animals are not included in their protection policy.3、What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A. Kenyas economic development.B. Peoples leaving their original homes.C. Kenyas second-largest income source.D. Kenyan

29、 peoples traditional Maasai lifestyle.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Wildlife protection in KenyaB. Meeting a dangerous animalC. Wilson Kasaines wise choiceD. Learning to live with lionsText 3According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is responsible travel to natural are

30、as that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education. Eco-travel is on the rise, as more and more people becomeconscious about their carbon footprint.Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works-on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientis

31、ts and non-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think, more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of w

32、ater and using solar or wind power. They can also visit n family-run camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lots o

33、f options for seeking out greener holiday.Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained Anti-poaching patrols （巡逻）need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra

34、 cost is necessary, as you re paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what eco-travel is about. The financial success and sustainability （可持续性）of an eco- focused operation doesnt come from thin air. The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and

35、 make it accessible to the common people.1、What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?A. It enables travelers to protect the environment while travelingB. It keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.C. It teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.D.

36、It offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.2、According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested in.A. eating delicious food in ItalyB. visiting elephants in the zooC. working together with a protection group D. raising park entry fee in Costa Rica 3、What will probably be

37、talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?A. Why eco-travel is expensive.B. How we can make eco-travel less expensive.C. What material are used in eco-travel.D. Where we can go for eco-travel.Text 4The study led by Myrskyla,director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany was the first to ana

38、lyze the accumulative effect of several key health behaviors on disability-free and total life expectancy.Previous studies have looked at single health behaviors.Myrskyla and colleagues instead examined several behaviors simultaneously （同时），which allowed them to determine how long and healthy the li

39、ves of people who had avoided most of the well-known individual behavioral risk factors were.The researchers noted that each of the three unhealthy behaviors一obesity,smoking,and unhealthy consumption of alcohol-was linked to a reduction in life expectancy and to an earlier occurrence of disabilities

40、.However, smoking was found to be associated with an early death but not with an increase in the number of years with disability,while obesity led to a long period of time with disability.Excessive alcohol consumption was found to cause both decreased lifespan （寿命）and a reduced number of healthy yea

41、rs.However,the absence of all of these risky healthy behaviors was found to be associated with the greatest number of healthy years.The most striking finding was the discovery of a large difference in average lifespan between the groups who were the most and the least at risk.Men who were not overwe

42、ight,had never smoked,and drank properly were found to live an average of 11 years longer than men who were overweight,had smoked,and drank excessively.For women, the gap between these two groups was found to be even greater,at 12 years.“Our results show how important it is to focus on prevention.Th

43、ose who avoid risky health behaviors are achieving very long and healthy livessaid Myrskyla.Its not without reason that we are told repeatedly to switch to a healthy lifestyle,which can prevent you from various illnesses as well as keep you young and active. Improvements in medical technology are of

44、ten thought to be the gatekeeper to healthier,longer life.But we showed that a healthy lifestyle,is enough to enable individuals to enjoy a very long and healthy life,said Myrskyla.nA healthy lifestyle is enough to get the benefits.Avoiding those behaviors is not an unrealistic goal.”1、Myrskyla*s st

45、udy is different from previous ones in that. A. it concentrates on how individual behaviors affect our health B. it is conducted by a team of professional researchers C. it analyzes the combined effects of some unhealthy behaviors D. it assesses the risk of unhealthy behaviors on decreased lifespan

46、2、It can be learned from paragraphs 2-3 that.A. obesity is closely connected with an early deathB. smoking leads to along period of time with disability C. overdrinking contributes to the reduction in lifespan D , no striking differences exist between the two groups of women 3、What may be the best t

47、itle for the text?A. Health Improvement: Adoption of a Balanced Diet B. Health Care: Not a Privilege but a RightC. Absence of Smoking: Simplest Way to Keep HealthyD. Lifestyle Changes: Extra Years in Good HealthPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most su

48、itable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was 1978,1 was 10 years old and lived in Calcutta, a city of East India with my family I could not forget 1-year as this ci