湖南省长沙市明德中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析.docx

《湖南省长沙市明德中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省长沙市明德中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、湖南省长沙市明德中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、 I called him,he didnt hear me and went on with his work.A. so B. and C. but

2、 D. for2、 1. The water dark and dirty. If s no longer safe to drink.A. became B. will become C. has become D. was becoming3、一Do you still play basketball?一Oh. no. I it for the past two years.A. haven9t played B. didnt play C. wont play D. hadnt played4、一Hes already back to Zhenjiang,?_ Hes on a visi

3、t to Shanghai.A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; YesC. is he; No D. has he; Yes5、-The man I saw yesterday around my house again.Lets call the police right now.A. was walking B. has walked C. is walking6、special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A. How B. What C. How a D. What a7、-Where is Jeff?-

4、He to the cinema.A. is going B. has gone C. will go D. went8、一 Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?一No, you, son. Youre free to make your own decision.A. cantB. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt9、It is very necessary us to protect our Mother Earth, because nature is our common wealt

5、h. And it is wise us to make such a decision.A. of; for B. against; through C. above; beyondD. for; of10、Get up early, John.you will be late for the class.A. And B. But C. So D. OrIL完形填空参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、B3、A4、A5、C6、D7、B8、D9、D10、DII.完形填空11、1. A2. C3. A4. C5. A6. D7. D8. C9. B10. Cm,语法填空12、 1. needs2. w

6、ith3. help4. him5. feel6. because7. different8. members9. best10. foundIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. D14、 1. B2. B3. C4. D5. A15、 1. C2. C3. D4. B5. D16、 1. A2. D3. A4. B17、 1. B2. D3. C4. D18、 1. B2. C3. A4. CV.书面表达19、The Proper Way(s)for Students to RelaxI am a student of Class 3, Grade 3. Recently I have mad

7、e a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.The proper ways for students to relaxI am the monitor of Class 3,Grade3,No.22Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class onways to relax after class.There are 40 students in my class. Different students

8、have different ways to relax. Half of the students often watchTV.7students like to play computer games while 6 enjoy listening to music.3 students think doing sports is a good wayand another five are busy to relax.As we study too long every day and we feel stressed, every student should choose prope

9、r ways to relax. In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a proper way to help us relax.)I thing taking exercise is a proper way because it can rest our brains and eyes. Besides, It can help improve our health. Therefore, I often Play badminton11、Why is setting goals important? Be

10、cause goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life.Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people 1 how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.Its like having a

11、2 to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are 3 drivers. One has a destination (目 的地)in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goals or destination or map. She starts off at the s

12、ame time from the sameplace as the first driver, 4she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas (汽油).Whichdriver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making5 and setting goals 6 peopl

13、e just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set-and they arentdifficult to reach. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must 7 what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more li

14、kely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have 8 power. Like a contract (契约) with 9, they are harder to forget. Also 10 you write your goals in a sepecial way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.1. A. imagine

15、B. discuss C. experience D. show2. A. guide B. friend C. map D. sign3. A. two B. many C. some D. few4. A. or B. and C. but D. so5. A. plans B. money C. friends D. maps6. A. Lucky B. Young C. Common D. Unsuccessful7. A. practice B. change C. accept D. decide8. A. less B. fewer C. more D. better9. A.

16、myself B. yourself C. themselves D. itself10. A. although B. until C. when D. beforem.语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone (need) friends. We can share secrets 2, our friends and turn to them for h3e when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A sm

17、ile always makesthe others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4. (he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5. happy when you call them by their name b6. you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7. (difference

18、) ideas. If you dont 8(同意)with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年)need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family9. (member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10 The 18-meter-tall R

19、ubber Duck arrived in Beijing on Friday. It was placed on waters in the International Garden Expo Park, where the Yongding River passes through.The Rubber Duck exhibition was designed by Dutch artist, Florentijn Hofman. It was part of the activities of Beijing Design Week, which ran from September 2

20、6 to October 3 in 2013.The Rubber Duck stayed in the park until September 23, then moved to the Summer Palace, a famous Beijing tourist spot, where it was on display until October 26.The duck is made of over 200 pieces of rubber. It was guarded not only by staff, but also by 10 volunteers wearing ye

21、llow T-shirts and hats with a rubber duck logo.Sun Yidong, a volunteer who guided visitors to the duck, said the art brought energy to the traditional Chinese park. “Seeing the giant Rubber Duck makes me feel like Im a kid again?9 Sun said.Because of the rain on Friday, there were not too many peopl

22、e coming to see it. The Expo workers said they expected more people to come and visit the duck on weekends.Zhao Yan said she had been following news about the duck since 2007, when the duck began its journey.“I even considered going to Hong Kong to see it. Ifs great that the duck is in Beijing/9 Zha

23、o said.Before arriving in Beijing, the Rubber Duck traveled to 13 cities in nine countries. uThe aim of the Rubber Duck is simply to bring everyone back to their childhood again,” said Zeng Hui, a leader of the Beijing Design Week Organizing Committee Office. uIt can be a toy for adults.”根据材料内容选择最佳答

24、案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. The Rubber Duck went to after it left the International Garden Expo Park.A. the Olympic Park B. the Summer PalaceC. Beihai Park D. Zhong Shan Park2. The Rubber Duck arrived in Beijing onA. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday3. Why werent there too many people going to see

25、the Rubber Duck on Friday?A. They were not interested in it.B. They didnt have enough time to go there.C. The weather was not good.D. The tickets were expensive.4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Rubber Duck started its journey in 2007.B. Before arriving in Beijing the Rubber Duck was show

26、n in 13 cities.C. The Rubber Duck is made of more than 200 pieces of rubber.D. A German artist designed The Rubber Duck.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Rubber Duck can remind people of their childhood.B. Beijing Design Week finished on October 2.C. Sun Yidong was a visitor.D. Volunteers

27、 wore white T-shirts.15、At 6:30 in early morning, Chen Liang drives his new yellow school bus through villages, taking children to his kindergartens （幼儿 园）.Chen and his wife Pang Qiuxiang ran two kindergartens in Shanqian Village and Lanxi Village in Qingdao. Pang works as the head of two kindergart

28、ens, and Chen takes many responsibilities （责任），from driving to fixing desks and chairs and buying food. Everything seems common in the kindergartens. But one thing makes the kindergartens unique and well-known to the locals. They are free.In 2006, when the couple took over the kinder-garten from Che

29、ns mother, it was not free. At that time, Pang took on the main tasks because Chen was busy operating his hotel on the seaside.But a small pitiful （令人同情的）action of one child touched Pang deeply. uThe parents could choose to pay if they would like their children to have dessert. Some parents could no

30、t afford to pay the extra fees so their children couldnt enjoy dessert. Once I saw a child pick up an empty biscuit package which was left by another child, and eat the crumbs （食品 屑）in it. I was astonished by the scene, Pang said. Later, after a serious discussion, the couple made a decision to begi

31、n a tuition-free kindergarten.So they began the tuition-free kindergarten on October 1, 2010.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What makes the kindergartens special?A. The green environment.B. The high-level teachers.C. The free tuition.D. The delicious food.2. Which of the following is NOT the duty of Ch

32、en Liang?A. Driving the kids to the kindergartens.B. Doing some repairing.C. Teaching the kids.D. Buying food.3. Chen liang used to bea（n）A. farmerB. workerC. waiterD. owner of a hotel4. How did Pang Qiuxiang feel when she saw the kid eating the biscuit crumbs?A. Angry B. SurprisedC. Excited D. Happ

33、y5. What does the fourth paragraph tell us?A. It is difficult for them to run the kindergartens.B. When they began to run the two kindergartensC. How the couple started their first kindergartenD. What made Pang decide to run a free kinder-garten.D16、 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they re

34、member something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well

35、 as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins HTwinkle, twinkle, little starn or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we ha

36、ve learned something, additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such

37、as nTwinkle, twinkle, little star“ and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables（乘法 口 诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we

38、 overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to

39、 forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.1. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way

40、 to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.2. The author explains the law of overlearning byA. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples3. According to the author; being able to use multiplication tables is.A.a result of overle

41、arningB.a special case of crammingC.a skill to deal with math problemsD.a basic step towards advanced studies4. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A.It leads to failure in college exams.B.Its helpful only in a limited way.C.Its possible to result in poor memory. D.It increases students* learnin

42、g interest.E17、Motivated （有内驱力的）or Overachieving?Everyone has the occasional classmate who hands in his work ahead of time with really beautiful handwriting. Some teachers may cheerfully get the homework by saying “Of course you did it early.Im sure youve done a good job!n Some teachers may feel ann

43、oyed because “The deadline is not until next Friday.*1 Behind this studenfs back are tons of whispers from his classmates, “Ugh, he is such an overachiever and its so annoying If you ask the same student to explain his behavior, he probably says that he is simply motivated”. Such students refuse to

44、call themselves overachievers but prefer n motivatedH instead. They want to shy away from the unpleasant term overachiever but choose to embrace the word motivated.Why is the term overachiever used as an insult （侮辱）? Do we not all work hard to achieve our goals? Why does the nmotivated0 student not

45、proudly call himself an noverachieverM ?In my personal experience, being called an overachiever in front of my classmates is not pleasant at all. The word is often connected with an unkind smile or sometimes a hint ofjealousy （嫉妒 ）.nOverachieverH carries the implied （暗指 的 ）sense which Hovern lends it - you have done too much and you have gone too far. Anyway, it is beyond the proper degree and just annoying to those students who refuse to put in the effort themselves and get unhappy with you for doing so.A student would rather think of himself as an excellent student and it is mo