英语人教版高中选择性必修一（2019新编）Unit 4 Body Language第四讲单元知识回顾及优化集训 教案.docx

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1、To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full controlof ones life. Then one will find one，s life full of color and flavor.彻悟了自己，你才能把握自己的生命，你的生活才会丰富多彩、有滋有味!单元知识回顾及优化集训目标导航重点词汇阅读单词1. gesture n.手势；姿势；姿态2. fake 4沙.假装的；假的；冒充的3. nonverbal。切,不涉及言语的；非言语的4. slump ui.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等）5. tick训给（试卷、问题等）

2、打钩号沅.（钟表）发出嘀嗒声机钩号6. chin n.下巴7. demonstrate uf.表现；表达；说明；证明1.1 dentical仅力.相同的1.2 nterpret .把理解（解释）为 应.&川.口译10. waist.腰；腰部11. trials. & v.审讯；审判；试验；试用1.1 internal/.内部的；里面的13. pose忆故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势摆好姿势乂造成（威胁、问题等）14. reveal 揭示；显示；露出15. chest n.胸部；胸膛16. ultimately 最终；最后17. component n.组成部分；零件18. tone/:.

3、语气；腔调；口吻19. distract W.分散（注意力）；使分心20. intervene日.干预；介入重点单词1. appropriate。6.合适的；恰当的2. witness vf.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人3. cheek n.面颊；脸颊3. It is difficult to imagine . 很难想象他娶了这么丑的一个女人。4. What made me angry is on purpose. 让我生气的是他故意打碎了我的杯子。5. What worries me most is every night. 让我非常担心的是她每天晚上都熬夜到很晚。6. 案】1.

4、drinking at least eight glasses of water2. needs repairing/to be repaired3.his marrying such an ugly woman4. his breaking my glass5. her staying up too late题组B能力提升练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Say thank you for simple things1. (express) gratitude is an important form of good manners.Everyone like

5、s to be praised and 2.(appreciate). Gratitude is one of the greatest virtues (美德),3.lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful.You just need several minutes to write down a thank -you note, 4.it brings much joy to the receiver.Try to write a thankyou letter to your parents for working hard

6、 5.(offer) you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their help with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who shared both your happiness and 6.(sad). We are sure 7. will bring them much joy to receive your gratitude.We live in a society where we enjoy the dif

7、ferent 8.(service) of others.But none of them should be taken for gran ted. Up to now more and more people in China 9.(find) ifs time to cultivate (培养)a 10.(thank) heart for the good others do.【语篇解读】本文阐述了人要学会感激的道理。1. Expressing【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，(express) gratitude是句子的主语， 因此应用动词一ing形式短语作主语。2. appr

8、eciated【解析】考查被动语态。like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，此处表示“被赏识”，且句中的and 连接两个并列成分，故应填appreciated。3. which【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，句中缺少主语，且先行词为Gratitude, 指物,故用which o4. but【解析】考查连词。根据“just need several minutes to write down和it brings much joy”可知前后是转折关系，故用but。5. to offer【解析】考查动词不定式。父母努力工作的目的是给你幸福的生活，因此此处应用不定式作目 的状语

9、。6. sadness【解析】考查词性转换。此处and连接两个名词，根据your happiness可知，空处应填sad的名 词形式。7. it【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，sure后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语。由语境可知，真正 的主语是to receive your gratitude,故此处应用it作形式主语。8. services【解析】考查名词复数。由句中的different可知此处用名词复数。9. have found【解析】考查时态。up to now表示“直到现在，故句子应用现在完成时。 10. thankful【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名词heart,因此用其形容词形式

10、。题组C培优拔尖练CAs more Europeans arrived in America 500 years ago, they were in such great need of the land that they and the native American Indians battled constantly.By the end of the 19th century, most Indian tribes （部落）were moved to reservations.A lot of their children were taken away to boarding sc

11、hools to learn to speak English.By the end of the 20th century, more than half of the Native Americans in the US were living in cities.They gave up speaking their old tribal language and only used English.As a result, many Native American languages disappeared and with that their culture.Today some

12、American Indian languages are usually spoken by the older members of the tribes who still live on the reservations.In North America there are 150一170 languages that have at least one speaker.One ancient language spoken by the Northern Paiute tribe has over 100 speakers.But the good news is that some

13、 of these people are keeping their culture and language alive.They are also receiving help from the National Geographic Societys Enduring Voices project, whose aim is to help languages around the world which are dying out.The team meets these “last speakers”. The experts interview them and they are

14、recorded with video, pictures and so on.They also tell old stories which are written down in English so people can learn more about the cultures.Recording the language and culture is only part of the project.The next stage is to pass on the language to the next generation.The Salish tribe is an exce

15、llent example of how schools can help.The tribe lives on the Flathead Indian Reservation in Montana.Their language is spoken by about 50 people aged over 75.So now, the local people have set up a school.lt has 30 students aged two to twelve during the day and there are also courses for adults in the

16、 evening.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍了美洲印第安人的语言和文化正在逐渐消失，为了传承这些语言和文化，专家们和印第安人部落正在采取措施，比如将印第安人语言录制下来，开办学校教授这些语言等。1. Why did Europeans fight with the American Indians?A. To live in American cities.B To occupy more living space.C. To have Indians speak English.D. To make Indian cultures disappear.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段

17、中的“As more Europeans.they were in such great need of the land that they and the native American Indians battled constantly”信息可知,欧洲人是为了获得更多的生存空间，才会不停地 与美洲印第安人打仗。2. What does the underlined word They reffer to in Paragraph 3?A. The experts.B. The recordings.C. The Indian cultures.D. The last speakers.

18、D【解析】代词指代题。本句前面谈到能讲美洲当地语言的人很少了，专家们就采访能说这些语言的人， 并录像或拍照保存下来；本句是说“这批最后的语言使用者还讲述自己文化中古老的故事，这些故事被用英 语记载下来，以便让更多的人了解他们的文化。可见这里的“They”指代的是前面谈到的“last speakers 3. What can we know about the Salish tribe?A. It has its own language school.B It has given up speaking English.C. Its next generation speaks English

19、.D. Its language is only learnt by adults.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theirlanguage is spoken by about 50 people aged over 75.So now, the local people have set up a school”信息可知，Salish部落现在有自己的语言学校，教孩子们学习自己的部落 语言，还给成年人提供夜校语言课程。故选A。4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Learning American Indian Langu

20、agesB Researching on American Indian LanguagesC. Saving American Indian LanguagesD. Finding Lost American Indian LanguagesC【解析I标题判断题。本文主要谈到了美洲印第安人的语言在逐渐消失，专家们和印第安人部落正在采 取措施保护这些语言。故选C。DA large male emperor penguin waddles （蹒跚行走）slowly across the ice to the water.He dives deep into the cold salt water

21、 and then springs back onto the ice.Nearby a female penguin sleeps as her baby rests on the top of her feet.The penguins are enjoying another beautiful day of sunshine and freezing temperatures in the Penguin Encounter, a special home built for them in sunny California.The Penguin Encounter is locat

22、ed at SeaWorld in San Diego.lt was built to help study the emperor penguin, the largest of all penguins.The emperor penguins, natural home is in the Antarctic, near the South Pole.Increases in Earths temperatures could cause large amounts of ice to break up.Scientists feared that this drastic （居U烈的）

23、 change in the environment could destroy the emperor penguins9 nesting areas.This would cause the number of emperor penguins to greatly decrease. A new home for them seemed to be the perfect solution.Scientists wanted to make the Penguin Encounter a comfortable home for the black - and white feather

24、ed birds.A team of scientists was sent to the Antarctic to learn more about the emperor penguins.Scientist Frank Todd led the team.Todd is an expert on penguins.He has spent more than 25 years studying them.Getting close to the emperor penguins in the Antarctic wasnt difficult for the group of scien

25、tists.Sometimes they would waddle close to Todd and his team.The scientists concluded that this behavior could be the result of poor eyesight.Penguins are nearsighted, which allows them to see better in the water than on land.Another possible reason for their behavior was that they had little to fea

26、r on the ice.Their enemies, such as leopard seals and killer whales, hunt mainly in the water.Todd and his team spent many months studying the diet and social habits of the emperor penguins.lt was easy to get close to the penguins, but it wasnt easy to study them.In the Antarctic, the temperature ra

27、rely rises above zero degree, which is perfect for penguins, but not for scientists.Once Todd and his team had finally gathered enough information, they made plans for a new home in California for a number of emperor penguins.Scientists hoped to study the birds in conditions that were more scientist

28、-friendly.When the “new Antarctic“ was completed, Todd and his team brought several hundred emperor penguins to California from the Antarctic.【语篇解读】科学家在圣地亚哥为原本生活在南极的皇企鹅建造了一个新家园，以便更方便地研究皇企鹅。1. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in the first paragraph?A. Moves.B. Jumps.C. Hol

29、ds.D. Flies.B【解析】词义猜测题。从上下文可知，这里应该是讲这只皇企鹅跳回了冰面上，故选B。2. Why did scientists need to study penguins in the Antarctic before building the Penguin Encounter?A. They were afraid that the emperor penguins homes would be destroyed.B. They wanted the Penguin Encounter just to be like the emperor penguins9 na

30、tural home.C. They wanted to see how the emperor penguins reacted to the rising temperatures.D. They knew it would take long to gather enough emperor penguins for the Penguin Encounter.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段可知，科学家想让Penguin Encounter成为适合皇企鹅居住的舒适家 园，而为了达到这个目的，他们要先去南极地区了解皇企鹅的生活习性，这样才能使Penguin Encounter的 环境更

31、加适合皇企鹅。3. . Why do emperor penguins have little to fear on the ice?A. It is easy to see their enemies on the white ice.B Their enemies usually hunt in the water.C. They can easily escape on the smooth ice.D. It is too cold for other animals to survive on the ice.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句可知，皇企鹅的敌人通常会在水下捕

32、食，因此在冰面上的 时候它们并不怎么害怕。4. The passage mainly emphasizes.A. scientists working as a team in the AntarcticB a science team finding a way to stop global warmingC. how to protect the emperor penguins at SeaWorldD. scientists building a special home to learn more about the emperor penguinsD【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知

33、，科学家在圣地亚哥为原本生活在南极的皇企鹅建设了一个新家园, 以便更方便地研究皇企鹅，因此应选D项。4. bow近,鞠躬；点头低（头）5. barriern.隔阂；障碍6. incident ,1.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突7. twin。矽.双胞胎之一的；挛生之一的几.李生之一；双胞胎之一8. bend vt.& vz.（bent, bent）（使）弯曲;倾斜；偏向9. clarify M使更清晰易懂;阐明；澄清10. tendency n.趋势；倾向11. lower忱把放低；降低；减少 M.下面的；下方的；较小的12. implyw.意味着；暗示13. starevi,盯着看；凝视儿凝视

34、14. ceiling n.天花板；上限15. perceive以察觉；看待；理解16. merely。小只是；仅仅；只不过17. bother5.&.费心；麻烦；因操心.麻烦；不便18. we印vz.& M哭泣；流泪19. conflict n.矛盾；冲突 /冲突；抵触20. inquire/enquire vL& iV.询问； 打听词汇拓展1. interactions.交流；相互影响interact5.相互交流；相互影响2. vary5.（根据情况）变化；改变一various .不同的；各种各样的一variety多样性；变化;种类3. approve 赞成；同意四批准；通过一approv

35、al 赞成；同意；批准approving时,赞许 的；赞成的4. employ ”使用；应用；雇用一employee n.雇员；受雇者一employ er ,雇主；雇用者 -employment n.雇用； 聘用5. differ泣相异；不同于一different/.不同的；有差异的一difference差别；差异6. favour”.较喜欢；选择；有利于.帮助；恩惠；赞同一favorable。力赞成的；有利的7. anger .愤怒；怒气使生气；激怒一angry 4的.生气的；愤怒的一angrily adu.生气地； 愤怒地8. reliable 力.可靠的；可信赖的一rely氏依赖；信赖9

36、. slight。的:轻微的；略微的；细小的一slightly 略微；稍微10. assess.评估；评价assessment 评价；评定11. educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家一educate近教育一educated 矽.受过教育的；有 教养的education n.教育12. barely ad也几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚bare “g.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的13. occupy c/.占据;占用一occupied。力.有人使用的；忙于的;被占领的一occupation占领；职业14. distinguish vi.&区分；辨别一distinguished a4.卓越的；杰出的1

37、5. anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕一anxious 力.忧虑的；焦虑的;渴望的16. embarrassed难堪的；尴尬的一embarrassing。的.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的一embarrass乱使窘迫；使尴尬17. ashamed 羞愧；惭愧一shame n.羞耻；羞愧；遗憾的事shameful M.可耻的一shameless 的.无耻的；没廉耻的18. adjust调整；调节vz.& 适应；（使）习惯-adjustable.可调整的；可调节的Tadjustment n.调整；调节；适应19. react沅.（对）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应一reaction反应；作用重点

38、词组1. by contrast相 比之下2. by comparison（与）相比较3. make inferences推断4. break down消除；分解；打破5. straighten up直起来;整理；收拾整齐6. in other words换句话说；也就是说7. call on（短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请8. at work有某种影响;在工作重点句型1. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can

39、 break down barriers.微笑能够帮助我们度过困境，并在满是陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以消除隔阂。2. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，最美好的事情就是看到好朋友的笑脸。3. Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。4. With their

40、 chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.他们用手托着下巴，非常专注地盯着窗外或上面的天花板。跃知识精讲知识点01 vary应.根据情况变化；改变【先练基础单句语法填空(l)In my class the students vary height 100 cm to 120 cm.(2)In our daily life, we will come across (vary) barriers, so we should try to break

41、 them down.【答案】l.in , from 2.variousvary fromto在到之间变化；从到不等vary in sth.在某方面不同vary with随而变化a variety of = varieties of = various 多种多样的【再提能力1完美写作完成句子/一句多译背诵(3)文学社推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。The Literature Society recommended a variety of/varieties ofVvarious good books, encouraging us to get pleasure out o

42、f reading.(4)我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。I have a number of hobbies, varying from playing basketball to playing the piano.俳谓语动词)I have a number of hobbies, which vary from playing basketball to playing the piano.(定语从句) 知识点2 approve比.赞成，同意以批准；通过【先练基础一单句语法填空(l)In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not

43、 always approved .(2)Last month the Ministry of Education (approve) a new policy.(3)My son made a decision on his own without my (approve).答案approve of 赞成，同意approve sth.批准某事approval n.赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准give ones approval to sth.ftt准某事approving M.赞许的；许可的【再提能力1完美写作一句多译/完成句子背诵如果您批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(应用文之感谢信)We

44、 would be grateful if you could approve our proposal .(approve)We would be grateful if you could give approval to our proposaL(approval)(5)既然您赞成我的主意，我就详细地向您介绍一下。Now that you have approved of my idea, I will introduce it to you in detail.知识点3 favours,较喜欢；选择；有利于山帮助；恩惠；赞同【先练基础1一单句语法填空(l)He boiled with

45、anger when hearing that most of them werent favour of his opinion.(2)When I take photos, I favour (pose) in this way for a photograph.【答案】Lin 2.posingfavour sth./doing sth.较喜欢某事/做某事ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙do a favour for sb.=do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sb.a favour欠某人的人情in favour of赞成

46、；支持；主张in ones favour对某人有利favourable adj.有利的;赞许的【再提能力一完美写作完成句子背诵我写这封信，希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。(应用文之求助信)Im writing this letter, hoping that you can do m。a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview.知识点4 occupy诃.占用；占领；占据【先练基础单句语法填空(l)As a matter of fact, it is reading that (occupy) most of my spare t

47、ime.(2)Having retired from business, he is occupied the welfare of the disabled now.(3)The educator has been so occupied in (prepare) for the exams that he hasnt had time to go shopping.答案l.occupies2.with 3.preparingoccupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事;专心(做)某事occupied 力.已占用的;无空间的be occu

48、pied with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事occupation n.占领；职业【再提能力1完美写作句式升级背诵(4)(普通表达)Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn, they spared no time to play around.(高级表达)Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn, they spared no time to play around.(用现在分 词短语作状语改写)(高级表达)Occupied in mak