辽宁省部分市高一下学期期末考试英语汇编语法填空.docx

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1、辽宁省部分市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编语法填空辽宁省营口市普通高中2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试题 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A college student who shows great courage in fighting severe kidney (肾脏)disease while following his dreams in scientific 36 (invent) has inspired many people.Zou

2、Yongsong, 27, is a student at Changsha University of Science &Technology in Changsha, Hunan Province. At the age of four, Zou caught 37 high fever, and poor medical treatment in the village left his kidneys 38 (serious) damaged. Since then he has suffered kidney problems and has had to take medicine

3、 daily 39 (fight) the disease.Though he suffered the pain 40 (bring) by the disease, he didnt give up attending school. After years of hard work, Zou was admitted to Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology. In 2017 his condition became 4 (bad) and he had to receive dialysis (透析) treatment.

4、42, the physical suffering did not stop him 43 (dream) of a career inscience. Even during his stay in hospital, he insisted 44 working on patent (专利权) applications. Over the last two years, six of his patents and copyrights 45(approve).Because he shows courage and optimism when facing difficulty and

5、 misfortune, Zou was awarded the Touching Hunan award in November.辽宁省大连市20212022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese painting and dance arc two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?A dance drama 56 (title ) Poet

6、ic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (只止匕青绿)was staged on CCTVs Spring Festival Gala this year and became 57 hit immediately.43题详解】考查固定句型。句意：据说仅西湖的传说就有630多个。结合句意表示“据说”可知句 型为 It is said that。故填 It。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：每年都有大量的国际游客前来参观。结合句意表示“大量的”可知短 语为 a large number of。故填 a。【45题详解】考查名词

7、的数。句意：也许他们中的一些人会在西湖丰富的文学作品中加入自己的故事。story为可数名词，根据上文some of them will add their own可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填 stories o辽宁省锦州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷【答案】56. its 57. shows 58. from59. wearing60. to improve61. which 62. Traditionally63. a 64. queues65. was【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国东南部的某所高校，用机器人厨师做饭的事情。【56题详解】考查代词

8、。句意：中国东南部一所大学的食堂新添了一名服务员，为学生们做面条。分析句 子结构，设空处应该填写形容词物主代词作定语，修饰名词canteen。故填its。【57题详解】考查动词。句意：视频显示，华南农业大学的一名机器人厨师在厨房里用面团做面条。分析 句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。该句描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中的 主语为video为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也是用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。句中make sth. from sth.意为“由制成”，介词from符合句意。故填fromo【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它有着类似人类的面部

9、特征，戴着口罩、帽子和厨师服。分析句子 结构，句中was为谓语、设空处应该填写非谓语动词。此处表示伴随且wear与it之间是主 动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填wearing。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该机器人的设计是为了改进中国北方山西省的特产“刀削面”的传统 制作方法。分析句子结构，句中was为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。be designed to do意为“被设计来去做某事”，使用to do不定式表示目的，作状语。故填to improveo61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词Dao Xiao Mian,在从

10、句中作主语。此处指代的是物。故填which。62题详解】考查副词。句意：传统上，厨师会一手拿着一大块面团，一手拿着一把刀，然后开始剥开面 团。分析句子结构，设空处应该填写副词作状语，修饰句子。单词置于句首，首字母大写。 故填 Traditionally。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，knife为可数名词，意为“小刀”，其前面应该使用 冠词。此处表示泛指，knife以辅音因素开头，应该使用不定冠词a。故填a。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：我听说食堂的刀削面摊总是要排很长的队。分析句子结构，设空处应该填 名词。提示词queue为名词，意为“排，队”。结合系动词are可知此处表示

11、复数意义，名词 queue使用复数形式。故填queueso【65题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，中国社交媒体上的网友表示，机器人厨师并不是什么新鲜事。结合 主句谓语动词said可知该句描述的是过去发生的事实，时态用一般过去时，宾语从句的主 语是the robot chef ，系动词用was。故填was。The poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A panorama of Rivers and Mountains, Created by the Song Dynasty painter Wa

12、ng Ximeng, the painting is famous 58 its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details.59 (show) the beauty of traditional Chinese painting, the dancers each had a different hairstyle, 60 looked like a mountain rock. The clothes they wore were in 61(shade) ofgreen and blue, also a poetic

13、 interpretation of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers moved 62 (elegant), audiences seemed to be looking at the 63(move) mountains and rivers.In fact, more and more people, especially the younger generations with more open mind, now are 64 (pride) of traditional culture and show great love f

14、br it. Thafs 65 so manymodem shows highlight traditional Chinese culture and have received warm welcome in recent years.辽宁省葫芦岛市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 第二节(共10小题每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The origin (起源)of tea is lost among history and tales. 56 can be almost confirmedis that t

15、ea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories, the first person 57(discover) the effects of tea is said to be Shennong - 58 ancient figure devotedto agriculture and herbal medicine in China. Shenrnong once tried 74 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he 59(lie) o

16、n the ground, just alive. At this moment, he noticed several rather fragrant (芳香的) 60 ( leaf ) dropping from the tree beside him. Out 61 curiosity and habit, Shennong put those fragrant ones into his mouth and chewed62(they)slowly. After a little while, he felt well and 63(energy) again, so he picke

17、d more to eat and thus cleared poison off his body.The ancient Chinese medical book 64(call) Shennong Bencaojing states that HTea tastes bitter. Drink it, and you will think quicker, move more swiftly and even see more clearly. This is the 65(early) book to record the medicinal effects of tea.辽宁省丹东市

18、2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题第二节语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake“ in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most 36 (attract) of them all. It is located in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast, and the city is a

19、lso known 37 the Paradise (天堂)of the World in China.Thousands of years ago, the West Lake 38 (connect) to the sea. The Qiantang River, 39 is not far away from the West Lake, enters the sea in the eastern part of this area.Solid materials, such as sands and stones, 40 (eventual) blocked the connectio

20、n between the West Lake and the sea, 4 (make) it an inland water feature.Since the 9th century A.D., the beautiful views of the West Lake in all seasons 42 (appear) time and again in poems, tales and fictions. 43 is said that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone.In addition, the West L

21、ake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List in 2011. It is visited by 44 large number of international tourists every year. Perhaps some of them will add their own 45 (story) to the West Lakes wealth ofliterature.辽宁省锦州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 第二节(共10小题：每小题分，满分15分)阅读

22、下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A university in southeast China has a new server in 56 (it) canteen making noodles for the students. The video 57 (show) a robotic chef working in the kitchen and making noodles 58 dough (面团)at South China Agricultural University.It was given human-like facial features

23、(特征),59 (wear) a face mask, hat and chefsuniform. The robot was designed 60 (improve) the traditional way of making “Dao Xiao Mian”, 6 is a specialty in Shanxi Province in northern China.62 (traditional), a chef will hold a large piece of dough in one hand and 63 knife in the other before starting t

24、o peel strips (条)off the dough. The strips will then fall into the pot of boiling water and cook into noodles. A student said: Ive heard that there are always long64 (queue) at the knife-cut noodle stall at the canteen.However, web users on Chinese social media said the robot chef 65 (be) not someth

25、ing new. The use of robots in restaurants is becoming increasingly popular in China.答案：辽宁省营口市普通高中2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试题【答案】36. invention37. a 38. seriously39. to fight40. brought41. worse42. However43. dreaming44. on 45. have been approved【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生邹勇松身患严重肾病但仍然坚持学习、科研 的故事。【36题详解】考查名词。

26、句意：一位表现出巨大勇气抗击严重肾病，同时追随他的科学发明梦想的大学生 鼓舞了许多人。此处作介词in的宾语，且有形容词scientific修饰，应用名词invention。故 填 invention o【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：邹四岁时发高烧，村里医疗不善，导致肾脏严重受损。固定短语catcha fever “发烧”，high是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：邹四岁时发高烧，村里医疗不善，导致肾脏严重受损。此处修饰过去分词 damaged,应用副词,作状语。故填seriously。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，他就遭受了肾脏问题，不得不每天

27、吃药来对抗这种疾病。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to fight。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他遭受了疾病带来的痛苦，但他没有放弃上学。the pain与bring之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填brought。41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：2017年，他的病情恶化,不得不接受透析治疗。由“he had to receive dialysis (透析)treatment”可知，他的病情变得更差了，应用比较级。故填worse。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，身体上的痛苦并没能阻止他从事科学事业的梦想。此处与上文存在 转折关系，且有逗号隔开，

28、应用转折副词however,句首单词，首字母要大写。故填However。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，身体上的痛苦并没能阻止他从事科学事业的梦想。固定搭配 stop sb.(from) doing sth. “ 阻止某人做某事。故填 dreamingo【44题详解】考查介词。句意：即使在住院期间，他也坚持从事专利申请工作。insist on为固定搭配，译 为“坚持做”，故填on。【45题详解】考查动词语态。句意：在过去的两年里，他的六项专利和版权已获得批准。由时间状语Over the last two years可知，应用现在完成时，主语与approve之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语

29、 态。故填 have been approved o辽宁省大连市20212022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】36. titled37. a 38. for39. To show40. which 41. shades42. elegantly43. moving 44. proud45. why【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了只此青绿舞绘千里江山图在今 年的央视春晚一炮走红，中国的年轻人也越来越为传统文化感到骄傲。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：名为只此青绿舞绘千里江山图的舞剧在今年的央视春 晚上播出，一炮而红。非谓语动词担当名词dance drama的后置定语

30、，和被修饰词之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填titled。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：名为只此青绿舞绘千里江山图的舞剧在今年的央视春晚上播 出，一炮而红。hit “红极一时的人/物”是可数名词，此处为泛指，用不定冠词；hit发音为 辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这一诗情画意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自于有900年历史的中国画千里江山 图。这幅画由宋代画家王希孟创作，以其宏大的规模、丰富的色彩和富有表现力的细节而 闻名。短语be famous for因而闻名。故填for。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了展示中国传统绘画的美，舞者们每个人都有一个不同

31、的发型, 看起来就像一块山岩。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母 大写。故填To showo【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了展示中国传统绘画的美，舞者们每个人都有一个不同的发型，看 起来就像一块山岩。句中先行词为a different hairstyle,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语， 所以用关系代词which引导。故填whicho41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们穿的衣服是绿色和蓝色的色调，也是对山川和河流的诗意诠释。 根据空后的of green and blue可知，不止一个色调，空处为名词的复数形式。故填shades。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：当舞者

32、优雅地舞动时，观众仿佛看到了移动的山川。修饰动词move用副 词形式。故填elegantlyo【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：当舞者优雅地舞动时，观众仿佛看到了移动的山川。根据空后的名词 mountains and rivers可知，空处用形容词作定语。故填moving。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，越来越多的人，尤其是思想更开放的年轻一代，现在为传统文 化感到骄傲，并对它表示极大的喜爱。be动词后用形容词担当表语，构成短语：be proud of对感到骄傲。故填proud。【45题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么近年来有这么多突出中国传统文化的现代节目受到热烈 欢迎的原因。T

33、hats why这就是为什么。表语从句缺少原因状语，且强调结果，用连 接副词why。故填why。辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高一下学期期末学业质量监测英语试 题【答案】36. What37. to discover38. an 39. lay40. leaves 41. of42. them 43. energetic44. called 45. earliest【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据古代故事记载，第一个发现茶叶功效的人是神农。本文主要 介绍了神农发现茶叶及其药效的经过。【36题详解】考查主语从句。句意：几乎可以肯定的是，茶叶起源于中国的西南部。“can be a

34、lmost confirmed是主语从句，且从句缺少主语，应用what来引导，表示“的东西/事情”， 单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据古代故事，第一个发现茶的功效的人据说是神农一个中国 专门从事农业和草药的古代人物。thefkst+名词+todo意为“第一个做的”，所以 此处应用不定式作后置定语，故填to discovero【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据古代故事记载，第一个发现茶的功效的人据说是神农一个中国专 门从事农业和草药的古代人物。此处表示“一个古人”应用不定冠词来修饰figure,且ancient 发音是以元音因素开头的，应用an,故

35、填an。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：神农曾在一天之内尝试了 74种不同的有毒植物，他躺在地上，奄奄一息。 空处在and后面的句子中做谓语，由and前的句子中的谓语tried和句意可知，句子描述过 去发生的事，应用一般过去时，lie（躺）过去式是lay,故填lay。【40题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：就在这时，他注意到旁边的树上掉下了几片相当香的叶子。由several 可知，此处leaf（叶子）应用复数形式，故填leaves。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：出于好奇和习惯，神农把那些香喷喷的叶子放进嘴里慢慢咀嚼。out of 固定搭配，意为“出于”，故填。f。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：出于好

36、奇和习惯，神农把那些香喷喷的叶子放进嘴里慢慢咀嚼。由上文“those fragrant ones”可知,此处应用them代指上文的those fragrant ones,作宾语,故填 themo【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，他觉得身体又好了，精力也充沛了，所以他多吃了一些 叶子，把身上的毒清除了。此处应用形容词energetic做表语，意为“精力充沛的，故填 energetic o【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代医书神农本草经中说“茶苦。喝了它，你会思考得更 快，动作更迅速，甚至看得更清楚。”主句中有谓语states（陈述），且无连词，此处应用非 谓语动词做后置定语，

37、修饰名词book,且动词call（叫做）和book之间是被动关系，应用过 去分词作后置定语，故填calledo【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是最早记载茶的药效的书。根据句意和前面的the可知，此处 表示“最早的”应用形容词最高级earliest,故填earliest。辽宁省丹东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题【答案】36. attractive 37. as 38. was connected39. which 40. eventually41. making 42. have appeared43. It 44. a45. stories【解析】【导语】这

38、是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖以及西湖相关的历史知识和文化。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：但其中最吸引人的是杭州的西湖。作表语，表示“有吸引力的”应用形 容词 attractive o 故填 attractive 【37题详解】考查介词。句意：它位于东南沿海浙江省省会杭州，这座城市也被称为中国的世界天堂。结 合句意表示“被称为短语为be known as。故填as。【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：几千年前，西湖与大海相连。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文 Thousands of years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was connected 0 【39题详

39、解】考查定语从句。句意：钱塘江，离西湖不远，在这个地区的东部入海。非限制性定语从句修 饰先行词The Qiantang River,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】考查副词。句意：坚实的材料，如沙子和石头，最终堵塞了西湖和大海的联系，使其成为内 陆水景。修饰动词block应用副词，作状语。故填eventually。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坚实的材料，如沙子和石头，最终堵塞了西湖和大海的联系，使其 成为内陆水景。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Solid materials, such as sands and stones, eventually blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：自公元9世纪以来，西湖一年四季的美景在诗歌、故事和小说中屡屡出现。 根据上文 Since the 9th century A.D.可知用现在完成时，主语为 the beautiful views of the WestLake in all seasons,助动词用 have。故填 have appearedo