初中英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析.docx

《初中英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、初中英语动词专项训练100（附答案）及解析一、动词1. Im so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【答案】c【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使 被做/做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。2. Mm.Your pizzaso nice.Thanks! Would you like to

2、try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一嗯你的比萨闻起来真香。一一谢谢，要试一些吗？ A.smells闻起来；B.feels感觉，摸起来；C.sounds听起来;D.tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要 么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。3. Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! It delicious. You are really good atcooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】c【

3、解析】【分析】句意：一一晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。一一哇，尝起来多么好吃 呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。 根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。4. Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road?Let me the words in the new dictionary.A. look atB. look for.C. look afterD. look up【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语.句意-一带一路是什么意思？- -让我在新字典中 查一下单词.“look at

4、看.look for寻找.look after照顾,look up查阅.根据题干第一句- Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road?- 一带一路是什么意思？可知回答应该 是-让我在新字典中查一下单词.只有D选项符合题意.故选D.5. The little dancer from Australia looks in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。 look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词

5、。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副 词，结合句意，故选D。6. Its not a good habit to what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。7. Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.It cant be father. He early o

6、n Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床； never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析8. Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? It is beautif

7、ul and it soft and smooth.A. feelsB. looksC. seemsD. becomes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：一早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼 物。一这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A.feels感觉，摸起来；B.looks看起来， 显得；C.seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。9. Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll quickly.A. get upB. sta

8、nd upC. show upD. hurry up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就 出现了。get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。10. Not only children but also my husband crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea（红海行动）A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋红海行动。Notonly.but also.,

9、不但而且,当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据就近原则，主语是my husband,第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only.but also.,不但而且，当并列主语时，谓语 动词形式的确定根据就近原则。11. -It willonly about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.-Wow, how exciting! I cant wait.A. takeB. spendC. cost【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。一-哇，好令人激

10、动 啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作 主语，后跟不定式；B. spend花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即:人作主语，sth前是on或doing； C. cost：花（某人钱）,结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语，some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it, 代表后面的不定式to travel.故选A。12. Did you solve the Maths prob

11、lem by yourself?.No. Bob helped me with it.C. work outA. write downB. talk about【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你自己解决的那个数学题吗？一一不是的，Bob帮我的。solve 解决;write down 写下；talk about 谈论;workout 算出;解决。故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。13. Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】

12、D【解析】【分析】take a break 休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest 意思都 为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。【点评】14. Neither Tom nor I interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neithernor意思是既 不，也不，当连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的 主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用a

13、m。故选A。【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neithernor连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据 就近原则。15. Who told you to clean the windows?Father. He said they were too dirty.A. toldB. didC. had toldD. has told【答案】B【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的told, told是tell的过去式，故用助动词did来 代替，选B。句意是：谁叫你擦窗户的？一爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。16. Recycling is good, so dont thos

14、e plastic bottles or newspapers.A. find out.B. hand inC. use upD. throw away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：回收是件好事，所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out查明， 弄清；hand in上交use up用完，throw away扔掉。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。17. That mountain in Guilin an elephant.So it does. Its amazing!A. looks upB. looks likeC. looks forD.

15、looks a代er【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。是的，真令人惊奇。look like 看起来像；look up查询；look for寻找；look after照料。根据句意故选B。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。18. Would youwhen you are in town?A. drop offB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降,送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒;D. fall by 下降。句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意 吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。

16、【点评】考查短语辨析。19. What are you doing?Im my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking afterD. find out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你在干什么？ 我在找我的书。look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时,根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。20. Tomhis father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. take

17、s afterC. doesnt take afterD. isnt like【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都 含有像一样之意,但是look like主要是指表面像，而take after指性格、气质等方面像。 又由后半句可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。21. They use the gold rings and other things.A. to makeB. to madeC. is madeD. are making【答案】A【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故选A

18、。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。22. It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.He needs to . A is not the end of the world.A. cheer himself up B. calm himself down C. let himself down D. warm himself up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。一他需要让自己兴奋起 来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来；B让自己镇静；C让自己失望；D醒来； 此题考查动词短

19、语，根据句意，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。23. An accident stopped her here on time.A. from comingB. to comeC. comeD. worked【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop. (from) doing为固定结构，表 示阻止做某事，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配stop(from) doingo24. If you cant read the new words, you may in the dictionary.A. look it upB. look up itC. look them up

20、D. look up them【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查 找，动词+副词结构，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间(动词+代词+副词)。根据 上文the new word,复数，要用代词的宾格them,故填C。【点评】考查代词作短语动词(动词+副词)宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定 代词作宾语的位置。25. Lucy and Lilytwins. They look the same.A. beB. isC. amD. are【答案】D【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily,为复数，故谓语动词要用复数的are,故选D。

21、【点评】考查主谓一致。26. He has little knowledge of history and geography,he?A. hadB. doesC. hasntD. doesnt【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的 构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为 否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词doeso 故答案是Bo【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意反义疑问句的构成方式。27. Have you booked a hotel for me y

22、et?Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can with your ID card when you arrive there.A. check inB. fall asleepC. wake up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你帮我定好酒店了吗？一一是的，四季酒店。当你到那的时 候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in,登记，fall asleep,入睡，wake up,醒来， 根据booked a hotel和with your ID card可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选Ao【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。28

23、. I a middle school student.A. amB. isC. are【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我是应该中学生。主语是I,be动词应该用am,故选A。【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。29. You should really_ smoking. Its a terrible habit.A. grow upB. pick upC. give upD. set up【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：你真的应该戒烟，那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大；pick up 捡起；give up放弃；set up建起。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。30. In China, children wont until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.move away离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才 o故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。