辽宁省丹东市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题.docx

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1、丹东市20202021学年度（下）期末教学质量监测高一英语本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?C. 9.18.C. Tracy.C. Catch a train.C. A par

2、ty.C. 39.C. A holiday tour.A. 19.15.B. 9.15.答案是:B1. Who is ing for tea?A. John.B. Mark.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.3. What does the man e for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in

3、Southeast Asia. B. Weather condition.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。 每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting. C. Introducing a person.7. Why does the woman si

4、ng so well?A. She has a great teacher. B. She teaches singing. C. She is young 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?A. A car.B. A watch.C. A puter.9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?B. Hes got what he dreamt of.A. He lives with his parents.C. Hes received lots of presents.One possible ver

5、sion:NoticeIn order to let students learn more about Space Science, a lecture about it will be held in the school hall at 2 oclock this Friday afternoon and will last two hours.The lecture mainly involves 2 parts, the first of which is a brief introduction of our recent launch. The second part will

6、be given by the same experts and will be about the scientific benefits of space flight. It will be given in such a way that you will understand it. You will learn a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of space.Everyone who is interested in the lecture is wele.The Students1 Union 读后续

7、写参考范文： 故事主要情节：William是国家地理杂志的一位摄影师，一次他遇到一位在路边哭泣的小男孩，询问得知小男孩的羊被路 过的车辆撞死了一半并逃逸。这些羊是他家庭的主要收入，所以他正在为此伤心。William为他拍了一些照片 并向杂志社寻求帮助。Paragraph 1根据第一段和第二段首句的提示可知，杂志社后来帮忙刊登了关于Eduard。的照片并筹了钱。 所以第一段可以描写William建议杂志社刊登照片来帮助Eduardo并帮他筹到了钱等内容。Paragraph2可以描写Eduardo收到善款的反映，向帮助他的人表达感谢，用这些钱如何改善生活及William 对这件事情的感受等内容。升

8、华可以写一个小小的善举可以使别人的生活发生很大改变，体现人与人之间互助 有爱的核心价值观。One possible version:Paragraph 1:As soon as William returned home, he spoke with the people at National Geographic magazine. He tried to convince them to print the pictures, describing Eduardos situation in detail and showing them pictures of Eduardos tea

9、rs and the dead sheep, hoping they could do the poor boy a favor. He also wanted people to see what it*s like in Peru for the poor people. National Geographic printed the pictures. William didnt expect what happened next. Readers from all over the world responded to the photographs and were very gen

10、erous, sending in a lot of money. Paragraph 2:Thanks tn the published pictures, William eave thv money donated by readers to Eduardos family. Holding the money, Eduardo burst into tears. The money meant that they could survive. The family appreciated everyone who had helped them. With this money, Ed

11、uardo and his family replaced their sheep, had enough money to build a pump for the village and help the local school. Eduardo was also proud of his pictures which could improve a whole familys life. William made up his mind to help more people like Eduardo. Sometimes a small act could make a big di

12、fference.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are strangers to each other.C. They are husband and wife.11. Why does the woman e to talk with the man?A. To get a job.B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary.12. What does the man mean by sa

13、ying sorry?A. He cant hear the woman clearly.B. He doesnt need a designer.C. He cant help the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She lives close to the office.B. She is new to the pany.C. She likes the big kitchen.14. How does the man go to work?C. By car.C. Her car brok

14、e down.A. On foot.B. By bus.15. Why was Susan late for work?A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late.16. What will the man do the next day?A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home earlier. 听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?A. In a class of

15、the English language.B. In a class of the Greek language.C. In a class of the French language.18. How long does the class last?A. 11 weeks.B. 13 weeks.C. 15 weeks.19. What is the shortcut“ to learning words according to the speaker?A. Taking more courses.B. Reading basic words aloud.C. Learning how

16、words are formed.20. Why is the class popular?A. it is not offered each term.B. Its taught by Professor Morris.C. It helps to master some useful rules.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe past year has been full of tragedies and tears, but we still have music 一

17、which can both reflect the times and lift us up when were down. We picked three songs from Time magazines Top 10 Best Songs of 2020.People Ive Been Sad“If you fall apart, then Im falling behind you/ Ybu know the feeling/ Ybu know the feeling. These words were written by Heloise Letissier as she grie

18、ved the death of her mother A lot of people resonated with （和产生共鸣）the lyrics in this troubling year. “Its a principle of acceptance of mon suffering and of making peace with tragedy and her open voice makes it nearly impossible not to how along/9 Time wrote.WAPWAP is a hiphop song by Cardi B and Meg

19、an Thee Stallion. It was Cardi Bs fourth No. I hit on Billboards Hot 100 in the Us.“As a track, WAP is simple yet eifective: a juicy bassline（低音声线）. of Cardi and Megan trading verses（歌曲 的段落）,with barely a break to catch a breath. It is infectious.Time wrote.Think About ThingsThis Icelandic pop song

20、became popular on social media after a special quarantine（隔离）dance challenge set to the song spread rapidly.“The song showcases parental love with a modern twist, making the song instantly palatable and attractive regardless of the songs meaning.Maggie McHale wrote on At Wood Magazine.21. When did H

21、eloise Letissier write the lyrics of People Fve Been Sad?A. After her mothers death.B. Before the troubling year 2020.C. During the period of her quarantine.D. When accepting the mon suffering.22. What makes the song Think About Things attractive?A. The speed of spreading.B. A special dance challeng

22、e.C. The parental love it shows.D. The meaning of the song.23. What is the similarity among the three songs?A. They are all hiphop.B. They can cheer us up.C. They are all from Time.D. They all show sad feelings.BI grew up in a poor family with a single mom addicted to drugs. Often there was no money

23、 for food, and I was always hungry.On my fifth biilhday, some close family members were invited to go to a park to celebrate my birthday. No cake. No presents. Except for my auntie, she had an envelope in her hand.Before everyone sang Happy Birthday, I saw a little boy, probably my age, and a woman,

24、 digging in the park dustbin for food. I begged my mom to invite them to my party but my mother was not a fan of strangers. She said no.I was attracted by them. I didnt know others struggled like me, and it hurt my heart. I watched them as everyone sang. I watched them when my auntie handed me the e

25、nvelope. I watched them as I opened it until I saw the contents, a one hundreddollar bill. My mother was enraged because my auntie gave me such a large amount of money. Maybe she thought my auntie trusted me more than her with cash.We were poor. I didnt eat 3 days a week and I had a very hard childh

26、ood. But I had never dug in a dustbin for food.My auntie kept talking it over with my mother. Finally, she told me I could do anything I wanted with that money. So I did. T walked to the boy and his mother. I explained to the boy that it was my birthday and my present was $100, and I wanted to give

27、it to them. There were so many tears and thanks.1, and my auntie, understood how powerful it was to give the only money Fd ever seen away. My mother never did. I paid dearly for the action that night. But it was worth it.I think about that boy and his mother often.24. Why did the authors mother refu

28、se to invite the boy and the mother to the party?A. She thought they were too dirty.B. She didnt like staying with strangers.C. She thought it was a waste of money.D. She didnt prepare enough food for them.25. Why did the author always observe the boy and his mother?A. He failed to join in his famil

29、y*s talking.B. He was curious about what they were doing.C. He was touched seeing them struggling like him.D. He was sad because his mom refused his invitation.26. What does the underlined word “enraged“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Admired.B. Delighted.C. Frightened.D. Annoyed.27. What can we infer from

30、the authors behavior?A. It was worthless to pay such a high price.B. All his family supported his behavior.C. His kindness was more important than money.D. He had a deep effect on the boy and his mother.CThe Atlantabased CocaCola pany is cooperating with a Danish pany to create a 100% recyclable sod

31、a bottle.Plastic is one of the biggest polluters in our environment. And CocaCola was named the world*s number one plastic polluter in 2020. It is the most frequently littered plastic bottle in 51 out of 55 countries!While plastic is incredibly useful, it is also unfamiliar to Earth. The bacteria in

32、 the soil cannot degrade（降解） plastic back into carbon dioxide and water, because it cannot recognize the molecules （分子）in plastic. This is not the only issue. When plastic eventually does degrade, thanks to the sun, it releases greenhouse gas emissions and harmful chemicals into the environment, onl

33、y worsening the climate issues already present.CocaCola has finally responded to growing concerns, one of which is to replace the plastic bottle with a paper bottle.Creating a paper bottle is challenging. The paper bottle must still follow the same safety standards as the plastic bottles. Another is

34、sue is the possibility of paper flaking into the liquid.The first paper bottle will be tested in Hungary this summer. The bottle is made of a single piece of paperfiber based material instead of separate parts, which would weaken the bottle. Because paper cannot e into direct contact with the diink,

35、 a waterresistant plantbased coating is inside the bottle. There is no clear solution for the paper top yet.Even if the paper bottles are successful, it will be some time before panies use them to replace cheap and easytoproduce plastic. Despite this, CocaCola steps towards sustainability are still

36、steps towards a brighter future. 28. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The uses of plastic.B. The trouble with plastic.C. The degradation process of plastic.D. The difficulty in degrading plastic.29. What do we know about the first paper bottle?A. It has a waterproof coating.B. Its separat

37、e parts will weaken the bottle.C. It will go into production before next summer.D. It is made entirely of paperfiberbased material.30. How does the author feel about the future of CocaCola*s paper bottles?A. Unconcerned.B. Doubtful.C. Promising.D. Disappointed.31. Which of the following can be the b

38、est title for the text?A. Say Goodbye to CocaCola BottlesB. CocaCola panys ContributionsC. Plastic, a Threat to Our EnvironmentD. CocaCola May e in Paper BottlesDDid you know that the current population of onehorned rhinos（独角犀牛）in Nepal is greater than it has ever been in 20 years?In the latest coun

39、t by the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, the number of onehorned rhinos was 752, as pared to 645 in2015. The majority of the rhinos were found in Ch it wan National Park. The species headcount took 1 month and required 350 trained forest managers to travel the park to count e

40、ach individual rhino.Nepal was once home to a thousand onehorned rhinos. However, political instability and largescale settlement of people in the 1960s wiped out the population to a mere lOO.The species was nearly extinct as a result of hunting, deforestation, and habitat loss.Today, the onehorned

41、rhino is extinct in Bhutan and Bangladesh, and 2,200remain in India and Nepal. The greatest threat to the species is hunting. The onehorned rhino is hunted by wildlife traffickers for its horn, which is traditionally used in some Asian medicines. However, there is no scientific evidence that suggest

42、s that the horn provides any health benefits.Additionally, like other animals, the onehorned rhino suffers from disturbances in its natural habitat, which contributes to the decrease of the population. Natural causes and natural disasters also cause death on top of hunting.The revival of this specie

43、s resulted from several changes, including increased investments in habitat management, antipoaching efforts, and the transfer of rhinos between habitats.On top of these changes, the Covid 19 pandemic has enabled the growth of the population. Lockdowns prevented tourism, which allowed the habitats t

44、o e back to life and the animals not to be bothered by humans. However, several other conservation projects have been less successful during the pandemic. The drop in tourism has reduced funding for reserves in parts of South America and Africa.Even as we celebrate the growth of the onehorned rhino

45、population in Nepal, itis important that we learn the lessons to protect vulnerable and endangered species elsewhere.32. Which of the following best describes the headcount work?A. Boring.B. Dangerous.C. Effortless.D. Timeconsuming.33. What is the main reason for the reduction of onehorned rhinos?A.

46、 Deforestation.B. Natural disasters.C. Hunting.D. Habitat loss.34. Why did the Covid 19 pandemic contribute to the recovery of the onehorned rhino population?A. It kept onehorned rhinos away from peoples disturbance.B. Onehorned rhinos weren*t infected by the novel coronavirus.C. The government incr

47、eased investments in their habitat management.D. Conservation projects were carried out during the Covidl9 pandemic.35. What is the purpose of this text?A. To inform good news of onehorned rhinos.B. To show the measures taken to protect onehorned rhinos.C. To introduce an endangered species-the oneh

48、orned rhino.D. To plain about the rise of the onehorned rhinos population.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Giving students music lessons won*t just introduce them to a world of rhythm and melody, it could also significantly influence them in many ways. 36 The benefits of it are as follows.It cultivates thinking ability. Scientists have discovered that reading music or playing an instrument helps develop studentsf thin