2019年10月自考英语二真题及答案.docx

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1、2019年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码:00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句 的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。To Lease （租赁）or Not to LeasePI ann i ng to I ease a car

2、because you dont th i nk you can afford to buy Th i nk aga i n. Leas i ng can end up be i ng just as expens i ve as buy i ng.Most peopIe th i nk about Ieas i ng because they be I i eve it wi I I cost them I ess money. They re right-it i s cheaper, but on I y i n the short term. For examp Ie, i f you

3、 were to I ease anewSubaru Forester,youmightpay $300per month for the car. If you were tobuy the same car,youwouIdpay about$400 per month. Over a three-year,you wouId save $3600-a b i gsav i ngs.But after your I ease i s over, youhave to give thecarback.Many peop I e want to I ease because they can

4、dr i ve a more expens i ve car than they might otherwi se be ab Ie to afford. For examp Ie, i f you spend $300 month I y on a car, you might be ab I e to I ease a new Ford Exp I orer. For the same pr i ce, you might have to buy a used Exp I orer, or buy a new but much I ess expens i ve mode I. A lea

5、se, therefore, a I I ows you to dr i ve the I atest mode Is of more expens i ve cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep i t, and i t wi I I a I ways have a rese I I or trade-in （以 新 I 日换）value i f you want to upgrade to a new car I ater.Furthermore, peop I e who I ease cars

6、 are often shocked by how much they must pay when the I ease i s over . Most I eases I imit you to a certa i n number of mi Ies. If you go over that, you must pay for each mi Ie. As a resuIt, you may end up pay i ng thousands of dol lars i n mileage（里程） fees. I n add i t i on, when you I ease , you

7、have to pay for reguI ar ma i ntenance and repa i rs to the veh i cIe. S i nee you must return the car final Iy, you are pay ing to repai r someone eIses car.By now, the benef i ts of buy i ng over Ieas i ng shouId be cI ear. Remember: whatever mode I you can afford to buy, i t i s yours after you m

8、ake the payments. There1s no giving back, and that makes a I I the d i fference. 1. PeopIe usuaI Iy th i nk Ieas i ng a car can save money.A. TrueB. Fa I seC. Not G i vena car costs I ess i n the I ong term.B. Fa I seC. Not G i venA. True3. More peopIe I i ke to I ease cars than before.A. TrueB. Fa

9、I seC Not G i ven4. PeopIe can I ease a car they cannot afford.A. TrueB. Fa I seC. Not G i venpeopIe prefer to I ease the Iatest mode Is of cars.A. TrueB. Fa I seC. Not G i ven6. Ford Exp Iorer i s the most popuI ar mode I i n the Ieas i ng market.A. TrueB. Fa I seC. Not G i ven7. PeopIe often pay m

10、ore than they expect for a I ease.A. True8. Fa I se9. Not G i venneed to pay for each mile they dr i ve dur i ng the I ease.A. TrueB. Fa I seC. Not G i ven9. Leas i ng compan i es pay for repa i rs to the I eased cars.A. TrueB. Fa I seC. Not G i venauthor adv i ses peopIe to buy an affordabIe car.A.

11、 TrueB. Fa I seC. Not G i ven第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。MentaI I I Iness Hits SmaI I Bus i ness Owners HardWhile there i s a growing focus on menta I hea I th i n the workp I ace, there are fewer resources and support ava i IabIe to those runn

12、 i ng sma I I bus i nesses.There are many reasons peop I e choose to have the i r own bus i ness be i ng the i r own boss, work i ng on someth i ng they I ove, be i ng ab I e to set the i r own hours, or hav i ng some contro I over whom they work w i th. Yet the rea I i ty many sma I I bus i ness ow

13、ners face i s far I ess attract i ve-f i nanc i a I stress, I ongwork i ng hours and uncI ear boundar i es between work and fami ly I ife. And a I I of these factors can have a huge impact on the i r mentaI heaI th. Leanne Fawkner i s a bus i ness owner of an award-wi nn i ng sk i n-care range （系 歹l

14、j产品）She knows very we I I the impact that a sma I I bus i ness can have on, the mentaI health of i ts owner. When her successfuI bus iness struggled due to the gIobaI f i nanc i a I crisis,she suffered aI ot mentaI Iy.Asbus i ness sI owed, I was more and moreaffected,shesays. I couIdntseparate myse

15、I 千 from my bus i ness. 11 was the worst exper i ence of my I i fe.I couId no Ionger go to work and wascry i ng a I Iday”Fawkner was d iagnosed with depress ion.She had totakesevera I monthsoffwork. Fortunate I y, her husband was ab I e to keep th i ngs go i ng wh i I e Fawkner was recover i ng. She

16、 saw a counse I or （咨询!）币）千or he I p and took part i n a workp I ace menta I hea I th promot i on program. Th i s program was des i gned for smaI I to med i um bus i ness owners.The stor i es on the DVD i n the program were so he I pfu I. I was cry i ng because I didnt fee I so a I one. For Fawkner,

17、 sma I I bus i ness owners are over I ooked. While empIoyees i n Iarger organ i zat i ons often have access to empIoyee ass i stance programs, smaI I bus i ness owners are strugg I i ng on the i r own. 11. One reason to have ones own bus i ness i s that one can have more A. flexible worki ng hours B

18、. support from others C. ava i IabIe resources D. I ife exper iencesmaI I bus i ness owner usuaI Iy hasA. a more co IorfuI I i feB. a b i gger prof i tC. I ess stress from workD. Ionger work i ng t ime13. Fawkners bus i ness ran i nto troubIe becauseA. i t was taken over by her husband B. she had a

19、ser i ous mentaI prob Iem C. i t was h i t by the f i nanc i a I crisis D. she started a-mentaI heaI th program 14. Fawkner didnt fee I so a I one because A. she had her fami Iy around B. she couId watch DVD at work C. others had s imi I ar exper i ences D. the counseI or was he IpfuI to her 15. Acc

20、ording to Fawkner, smaI I business owners need more A. f i nanc i a I a i d B. technicaI knowledge C. management skills D. mentaI heaI th ass i stance 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16s25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16s20题后所给的6 个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；（2）从第21s25题后所给 的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答 案选项涂

21、黑。Secrets for a Happ i er YouSome peopIe are naturaI Iy bIessed with a cheerfuI character. They spread warmth and sunsh i ne wherever they go. They attract peopIe I i ke bees to honey. So what i s i t that makes these peopIe so d i fferent from others The most important secret to happ i ness i s to

22、be gratefu I for the good th i ngs i n your I i fe-whatever may be your f i nanc i a I pos i t i on. Instead of apprec i at i ng mater i a I wea I th, be thankfu I for the loved ones i n your I ife and enjoy the I ittIe pIeasures of I ife that come your way. The next i mportant secret i s to deveI o

23、p re I at i onsh i ps. Increas i ng soc i a I contacts he Ips boost bra i n power. Therefore, work towards i mprov i ng your re I at i onsh i ps and take t i me off to get i n touch with f r i ends. Th i s wi I I I i ft some burden off your shou I ders, espec i a I I y when you share your thoughts a

24、nd fee I i ngs. Soc i a I i z i ng can give you an added boost to your moods. Thirdly, do not hold a grudge （怨 T艮）aga i nst anyone. I nstead, I earn to be k i nd, generous, and forgiving towards others, even to the person who hurt you. Be sympathetic and understanding, and try not to criticize other

25、s. Focus on the pos i t i ves of a person i nstead of the negat i ves, for none of us i s born perfect. 11 wi I I keep your heart and mi nd free and peacefuI. Bes ides, i nvoIve yourseIf i n some creat i ve process, be it danc i ng, writing or drawi ng. Th i s can br i ng out the h i dden ta I ent i

26、 n you to ach i eve magicaI happ i ness. Or p i ck up new skills and fee I the great sense of sat i sfact i on by carry i ng out certa i n tasks wh i ch you otherwi se wou I d never have felt.Final Iy, foI Iow a da i Iy reguI ar sIeep-wake eye Ie to keep you energet i c and happy. Exerc i se regu I

27、ar I y or pract i ce re I axat i on techn i ques I i ke deep breath i ng and yoga （瑜0口）. Ensure you get e i ght to n i ne hours of s I eep every day and have a we I I-ba Ianced d i et.Task 116. Paragraph17. Paragraph18. Paragraph19. Paragraph）20. ParagraphA. He Ip peopIe i n needB. Have a healthy I

28、ifestyIeC. Do someth i ng creat i veD. Better your soc i a I re I at i onsh i psE. Be thankfuI for what you haveF. Learn to understand and forgiveTask 221. A cheerfuI character makes you22. Enjoy the pIeasures of I ife23. Soc i a I i z i ng can make you24. Try to forgive25. Great i ve activities ena

29、b Ie youA. more i nteI I i gentB. even i f you are poorC. d ifferent from othersD. even when you are hurtE. to deveI op you potent i a IF. to ga i n more mater i a I weaI th第四部分：填句补文（第26s30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内 容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选 项涂黑。CuIturaI D i fferences i

30、 n Eng I and and FranceCu I tura I d i fferences can take many forms. I have not i ced many d i fferences i n French culture compared to Engl i sh culture, from the way peop I e dress, to thei r attitudes towards food, to what they do for fun. One thing that has struck me i n part i cuI ar i n Franc

31、e i s persona I i nteract i ons with each other. 26F i rstIy, its the k i ss i ng. Everyone k i sses each other on the cheek. 11* s a greeting, instead of saying hi or heI Io 27 Everyone participates i n the kissing r itua I, the young, the oId, ma Ie, femaIe, strangers and fr i ends. I kiss my fr i

32、 ends. I k i ss the teachers at the schooI. And even i f I m i n a hurry, I am st i I I expected to make t ime to gi ve acqua i ntances a qu i ck k i ss on the cheek as I rush past. I dont mind i t. 28 It quickly turns strangers i nto acqua i ntances, and acqua i ntances i nto fr i ends.Another th i

33、 ng that I ve not i ced i s that peopIe France are much more open with people they don11 know. 29 In France, however, on Iong train journeys peopIe have often started a conversation with me for no reason. They have a chat simply to pass the time. And I reaI Iy enjoy being abIe to share a part of my

34、I ife and my story with someone eIse.Whatever impressions you may have about French peopIe, I have found that they are, for the most part, open and at ease talking to strangers 30 A. I n fact, I qu i te I i ke it.B. They d i ffer aI ot from those i n theUK.C. Often the k i ss i s a subst i tutefor w

35、ords.D. Thi s makes memore comfortabIewiththemtoo.E. Br itons oftengreet each otherwithhugsand ki sses.F. In England, you taIk to a stranger on Iy i f comp IeteIy necessary.第五部分：填词补文（第31s40题，每题分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短 文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案 选项涂黑。Success for 99 CentsHo

36、w do you se I I th i ngs i n a time when the economy i s down and peop I e just dont want to 31 Try the 99 cent approach.Steve Jobs, former 32 of App Ie Computers, tr ied it and 33 saved the mus ic i ndustry. He 34 a standard pr i ce of 99 cents for each song that he wanted to seI I on iTunes and bu

37、ilt a successfuI mus ic down Ioad company.I n the 1960s, Dave Go I d 35 a store that so I d a I coho I i c dr i nks i n southern Ca I i forn i a. He so I d wine i n three 36 categor i es: $, $ and $. when he saw that the 99 cent wine did best, he started selling the other two at the same pr i ce and

38、 sa I es went up. I n 1982, he started 37 99 cent stores across the US. Today the company i s 38 almost 500 million do I I ars and has 280 shops.Why does a 99 cent pr i ce tag (标签)make so much success Researchers have found out that the pr i ce end i ng with . 99 shows a 39 pr i ce for consumers. It

39、 Iooks I ess and consumers 40 fee I that they can get someth i ng back. A. ownedB. marketC. setD. worthE. final I yF. severaIG. buyH. usua I I yI. bossJ. sei IK. I owerL. pr i ce第六部分：完形补文(第41s50题，每题1. 5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其 正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Learn i ng From M i

40、stakesLots of peop I e dare not make mi stakes (mi stake). They fear they wi I I be Iaughed at or 41 (b Iame) by others. They fear they wi I I Iose the i r money and 42 (belonging) or be under heavy stress. But r i sks are 43 (possibIe) to avoi d and they do pave the way towards success. Have you ev

41、er 44 (hear) of anyone who ach ieves success without maki ng any mi stakesSo i t i s on I y 45 (nature) that mak i ng mi stakes shou I d be cons i dered a must. You shouldn11 worry about that as you 46 (probab I e) get I ots of advantages out of your mi stakes. By mak i ng mi stakes, you can at I ea

42、st d i st i ngu i sh between the correct and the 47 (correct) parts of what you d i d. Robert Stevenson once. Said: Our bus i ness i n I i fe i s not to be 48 (success), but to continue to fail in good spirits”You neednt worry about anything as Iong as you keep on going by 49 (wi se)I earn i ng from

43、 your mi stakes and 49 (try)even harder.第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇120词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写 在答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“Green Transportation”的征文活动，请你根据下 述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。 你怎样理解绿色出行 你会选择哪种绿色方式 给出理由参考答案：(仅供参考)第一部分1-5ABCAC 6-10CABBA第二部分11-15ADCDD第三部分16-20EDFCB 21-25 CBADE第四部分26-30 DCAFB第五部分31-35GIECA

44、36-40FJDKH第六部分41. bIamed第七部分Recent Iy the top i c of green traveI has been widely debated wh i ch has aroused pub I i c attent i on and has been more and more popuI ar with peopIe. To some extent, i t has become a fash i on. Undoubted Iy, green traveI has a pround i mpact on both env i roment and so

45、c i a I, for its s i gn i f i cance cannot be den i ed.Green trave I, espec i a I I y pub I i c transport, makes a pos i t i ve contr i but i on to the env i ronment and soc i ety. On one hand, pub I i c transport has the potent i a I to reduce transport CO 2 emi ss i ons, wh i ch i s a major contr

46、i butor to I oca I a i r po I I ut i on and smog. I n th i s sense, green trave I makes the env i ronment cIean and gives peopIe a heaI thy I i v i ng env i ronment. On the other hand, pub Ii c transport pI ays an important roIe i n reduc i ng the soc i a I costs of transport i ncIude traff i c jam

47、and time taken away from the fami ly while commut i ng and vuInerab i I i ty to fueI pr i ce i ncreases. We have on Iy one worId we can live in. I hope through green traveI can we protect the env i roment and save resources. In my op i n i on, no matter where we go, we are supposed to choose green trave I. I f you are near to the p I ace wh i ch you go to, you can go there on foot or by b i eye I e. I n th i s way can we protect our env i ronmen and keep f i t. I f you are far away from it, you can choose goi ng there by bus or by tax i with your fr iends.