九年级英语上学期期中考试（苏州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、2023.2024学年上学期九年级期中考试（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项：1 .本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡 和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂 其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案 一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4 .考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第

2、I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Each school day, yellow school buses take millions of American kids to and from school. According to the law, school buses must be painted “school bus 1 You may not find it in a box of crayons. The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange. Instead, it is a m

3、ix of the two, similar 2 to the flesh of a mango.Before such a law was passed, school buses had been painted pure yellow, close to the color of a lemon. In 1939, Dr. Frank W. Cyr had a meeting to set 3 for US school buses. This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country. Sin

4、ce then, Dr. Cyr has been known 4 the father of the Yellow School Bus.The school bus yellow color is not just for looks. It is also a matter of safety. Many people 5 that red is the most noticeable color. Both stop signs and stop lights are red. In fact, research shows that yellow gets our attention

5、 6 than any other color. Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past 7, Besides that, unlike red, yellow is also more easily noticed in a 8environment. School buses usually 9 children to school in early morning. The black lettering on that yellow backgro

6、und is the easiest color combination to be 10 in darkness. This is another main reason why school bus yellow was chosen.1.A. redB.blueC.greenD.yellow2.A. colorB.smellC.sizeD.sweet3.A. timesB.linesc.rulesD.shapes4.A. forB.asc.toD.with5.A. disagreeB.believec.promiseD.imagine参考答案:1. D 2, A 3. C 4. B 5.

7、 B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B【分析】本文主要讲述了校车黄的使用以及由来等信息。1 .句意：根据法律规定，校车必须漆成“校车黄工red 红色；blue 蓝色；green 绿色；yellow 黄色。根据The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange”这颜色 既不是纯黄色也不是纯橙色，可知此处指的是校车黄。故选D。2 .句意：相反，它是两者的混合，和芒果果肉的颜色相似。color颜色；smell气味；size尺寸；sweet糖果。根据“it is a mix of the two”这是两种颜色的结合，可知此处 选color

8、。故选A。3 .句意：1939年，Frank W.Cyr博士召开了一次会议，为美国校车制定规则。times 次数；lines 台词；rules 规则；shapes 形状。根据This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country”这包括全国所有校车的标准颜色，可知此处是Dr.Frank W.Cyr为校车制定了规则。故选Co 4.句意：从那以后，Dr.Cyr被称为“黄色校车之父工for为了； as作为；to至with和。根据上文，在1939年，Frank W.Cyr博士为校车制定了规则，因止匕Frank W

9、.Cyr博士被认为是“黄色校车之父、be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为、以著称: 故选B。5 .句意：许多人认为红色是最引人注目的颜色。disagree 不同意；believe 相信，认为；promise 承诺；imagine 想象。根据Both stop signs and stop lights are red” 停车标志和停车灯都是红色的，可知很多人认为红色是最引人注目的颜色，因此选believe。故选B。6 .句意：事实上，研究表明，黄色比其他颜色能更快吸引我们的注意力。faster 更快；slower 更慢；worse 更差；harder 更难。根据Even if we

10、are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past ”即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色的物体从我们身边经过，可知 黄色比其他颜色更能引起我们的注意，因此选faster。故选A。7 .句意：即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色物体从我们身边经过。you你；them他们；us我们；it它。根据语境可知，即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色的物体从 我们身边经过，因此选us符合题意。故选C。8 .句意：此外，与红色不同，黄色在黑暗的环境中也更容易被注意到。light轻的；terribl

11、e可怕的；clean干净的；dark黑暗的。根据上文，黄色比其他颜色更能引起我们的注意， 可知与红色不同，黄色在黑暗的环境中也更容易被注意到，因此选dark。故选D。9 .句意：校车通常在清晨接孩子们上学。pick up 捡起、承载；give up放弃；throw away 扔掉；find out 查明。根据“School buses usually.children to school in early morning”可知，校车通常在早上接孩子去学校，因此选pick up。故选A。10 .句意：黄色背景上的黑色字体是在黑暗中最容易被看到的颜色组合。written 写；seen 看见；tou

12、ched 触摸；hit 撞击。故选 B。black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be.in darkness.可知黄色背景上的黑色字体在黑暗中很容易被看到。故选B。 11. D 12. C 13. D【导语】本文主要介绍了 Globus酒店的规定、用餐时间以及一些娱乐活动。11 .细节理解题。根据“You arent allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel”可知不能把动物带到 酒店里。故选D。12 .细节理解题。

13、根据“Breakfast: 6:309:30”可知早餐时间是从6点半到9点半,一共持续3个小时。故 选C。13 .细节理解题。根据“Meals.可知这个酒店提供一日三餐。故选D。14 . D 15. D 16. C 17. A【分析】本文主要讲了万维网的发展历史。14 .细节理解题。根据第三段“These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation for the web. The Foundation aims to protect internet users.”可知，该基金会的创建是为了保护网络用户,即为人们创建更好的 网络

14、环境，故选D。15 .细节理解题。根据最后一段In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failedit.”可知，在未来的30年里，如果我们放弃建设一个更好的网络的尝试，我们就会失败。D选项为原 文的同义句。故选D。16 .词义猜测题。根据修饰的定语从句“who have few chances to express themselves in real life”可知，该句是 对“marginalized groups”的解释，表示“在现实生活中很少有机会表达自己”，结合

15、选项，C选项“弱势群体” 与其意思一致。故选C。17 .主旨大意题。根据These problems led Bemers-Lee to create the Web Foundation for the web. The Foundation aims to protect internet users.”结合全文可知，本文主要讲了万维网的发展历史。故选A。18 . A 19. A 20. B 21. C【导语】本文主要讲述了如何做一个好的倾听者，并给出了一些建议。18 .细节理解题。根据Why do you say that suddenly?9 She said, Well, altho

16、ugh you are always busy, you always stop to listen to me/ ”可知，因为她妈妈总是聆听她说的话，故选A。19 .细节理解题。根据Dont look at your watch unless you really have to know the time”可知，当你正在听别 人说话时不要一直看手表，故选A。20 .细节理解题。根据Dont tap your foot because this will show impatience及If you show the impatience, then the other person won

17、t make friends with you any more”可知，用脚打拍子表示出你没有耐心，这样会失 去友谊，故选B。21 .标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了和别人相处的一种方法，尝试去认真听别人说话，所以 最适合本文的标题是“如何成为一个好的倾听者”，故选Co22 . C 23. C 24. A 25. B【导语】本文主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程。22 .推理判断题。根据Turn left! Turn right! In the information technology （IT） class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling

18、a robot to move around.”可知，作者使用描绘场景的方式为文章开头。故选C。23 .细节理解题。根据“This semester in our compulsory class, we have learned coding （编程）through a programming language called Python,”可知，101中学教给学生们用Python进行编程。故选Co24 .细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school al

19、l the way to senior high.”可知，浙江将人工智能教育纳入了从小学五年级一直到高中的教科书。故选A。25 .推理判断题。根据From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today9s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and necessary skills. 以及“In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.可知，因为AI将会成为人们必要的技能，所以

20、AI课程变得越来越重要。故选B。26 . B 27. E 28. D 29. F 30. A【导语】本文给出了一些和医生交谈的建议。26. 根据Dont be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you”结合下文小标题可知此处是 说明要给出一些建议，选项B“这里有一些与你的医生交谈的建议。”符合语境，故选B。27. 根据Stay positive.以及“Go to your doctors visits with a good attitude.”可知止匕处建议你保持积极，以良 好的态度去看医生。选项E“记住

21、，你的医生和其他护理人员是站在你这边的。”符合语境，故选E。28. 根据“Keep track of how you are 能eling.以及This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms （症状）and how medicines make you feel”可知此处建议你要提前记录自己的感受，选项D在 你去看医生之前，把你的感觉记录下来。”符合语境，故选D。29. 根据Your medical history is a list of your illness, treatments, wh

22、at the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know.”可知看医生时带上自己的病史，选项F带上你的病史，包括你目前 服用的药物清单。”符合语境，故选F。30. 根据Remembertheres no such thing as a stupid question.”可知此处是关于问医生问题，选项A“这会 让你更容易得到答案。符合语境，故选A。31. born【详解】句意：我认为约翰逊是个天生的作家。他很有创造力。根据“writer”以及汉语提示可知，题空出是 一个形容词，born是形

23、容词，意为“天生的”，作前置定语。故填born。32. dictionaries【详解】句意：有时单词的意思并不像词典上说的那样。“词典”英文表达是dictionary,此处表示的是泛指， 因此用其复数形式，故填dictionarieso33. shaped【详解】句意：我们应该相信，我们的未来是由我们自己塑造的。考查固定搭配，beshapcdby”被塑 造”。故填shaped o34. Silence【详解】句意：你曾经听说过著名的名言“沉默是金吗”？分析句子结构可知空格处作主语，故填名词形式， 首字母大写，故填Silence。35. calmer【详解】句意：他越生气，他外表看起来就越平静

24、。calm平静的,根据解he angrier he is, the”可知,此 处构成“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构，故填calmer。36. (d)ividing【详解】句意：老师正把班级分成几组来进行讨论。根据“The teacher is.the class into several groups”可知 是divideinto把分成几组”the teacher”和“divide”之间是主动关系,根据“is”可知此处用现在进行时, 空格处填现在分词。故填(d)ividing。37. (m)atters【详解】句意：你知道的，无论你做什么，对我都非常重要。根据“whatev

25、er you domuch to me”可知是做 的事情对“我”重要。matter“重要”，主语“whatever you do”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(m)atters。38. (s)ucceed【详解】句意:无论你成功还是失败，我们都会一直在你身边。谢谢，我亲爱的朋友们。根据Whether you.or fail”并结合首字母提示可知是成功或者失败。succeed“成功”，主语是you,动词用原形。故填(s)ucceed。 39. wisdom 40. perhaps 41. the colour of 42. get your energy back 43. making a

26、decision【导语】本文介绍了你梦中的主色调能反映你和你的生活。39. 句意：蓝色代表开放、智慧或天堂！此处作为动词短语stand for的宾语，与名词openess并列，因此 用名词,wisdom“智慧”,是名词,故填wisdom。40. 句意：如果你梦中的粉色更多的是一种亮粉色，那么也许你非常想要某样东西。修饰整个句子，用副 词,perhaps”也许，是副词，故填perhaps。41. 句意：红色是热情和力量的颜色。此处作为系动词is的表语，用名词，主语是red,因此表示是颜色， the colour of6的颜色”，是名词短语，故填the colour ofo42. 句意：寻找一些独

27、处的时间或“私人时间”来恢复你的精力。根据But maybe yoWre too tired sometimes.” 可知，因为你可能太累了，因此需要时间回复精力,get your energy back“恢复你的精力”，故填get your energy backo43. 句意：但如果梦不愉快，黄色意味着你在做决定时有困难。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”， 因此用动名词短语作宾语，making a decision“做决定”，是动名词短语，故填making a decision044. rules 45. allowed 46. At 47. if

28、48. asle叩49. including 50. my 51. brings52. myself 53. finally【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者Martha的一些家规。44 .句意：在我的家庭，周末在家，我们有一些规则。some后接复数名词，rule的复数形式为rules。故填 rules o45 .句意：星期五放学后，爸爸妈妈不被允许和我谈论学校或老师。be allowed to do sth”被允许做某事工 此处应用被动语态，应用动词allow的过去分词allowedo故填allowedo46 .句意：在星期五晚上七点和星期天晚上九点，没有人可以过问我的作业。根据sev

29、en oclock on Friday evening and nine oclock on Sunday evening”可知，在具体在某个时刻用介词at,句首首字母要大写。故填Ato47 .句意：在其他时间，如果他们愿意，他们可以帮助我。分析句子结构，可知此处应填入一个连词。根 据“they want”可知，此处可用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。48 .句意：星期六早晨是给我睡觉的。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“Saturday is my morning” 可知，星期六早上是用来睡觉的。stay asleep“保持睡着的状态。故填asleep。49 .句意：星期天的早餐，我

30、想吃什么就吃什么，包括冰淇淋！ ！句子有谓语动词can eat,因此此处应填 include的现在分词including作伴随状语。故填includingo50 .句意：我妹妹Juliana不能用我的电脑事实上，她根本不能进入我的房间。computer为名词，且根据“she can，t come into my room at all.”可知，此处指我房间里“我的”电脑，其前应用形容词性物主代词my“我 的”来修饰。故填my。51 .句意：当然，如果她带了巧克力，她就可以。句子应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语 动词bring应用其三单形式bringso故填bringso52 .句

31、意：不要谈论工作日的清洁工作，我会在星期天自己整理到很晚，但在那之前，禁止入内！根据“Iw川 tidy it late”可知，我会自己整理到很晚，因此应用I的反身代词myselfo故填myself。53 .句意：当然，最后，我不能对第1到7条规定感到无聊！分析句子结构，此处应用副词修饰整个句子， 形容词final的副词为finallyo故填finallyo54 . He was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 55. He gave me a smile. 56. Smile in our daily life is v

32、ery important, because it is the most beautiful language in the world.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一个男孩的微笑让原本在新环境中感到孤独的作者开始了新 的生活。55 . 根据As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.“可知，作者很孤独，并且害怕和任何人交朋友。故填He was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with an

33、yone.56 .根据He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile.”可知，男孩在路过作者时，给了 作者一个微笑。故填He gave me a smile.57 .开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Smile in our daily life is very important, because it is the most beautiful language in the world.57 .例文My first mountain climbingWe are usually deeply im

34、pressed by what we experienced for the first time. For me, my first mountain climbing left a deep impression on me.Three years ago, my class went climbing. It was my first time to do things like this. I felt very excited at first and supposed it would be easy. However, as time went by, I was so tire

35、d that I wanted to give up. My teacher encouraged me to challenge myself. Encouraged by my teacher, I did it at last and couldnt express my excitement in words!From my first mountain climbing, I learned not to give up when facing difficulties. Only when I keep doing it and finish it can I have a sen

36、se of achievement.【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文;时态：时态为“一般过去时”;提示：根据所给的提示，分享你的第一次尝试的经历及你的感悟，注意写作之前先补充完整题目。写作步骤第一步，先补充完整题目，再直入主题来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体分享你的第一次尝试的经历；第三步，表达自己的感受。亮点词汇leave a deep impression on给人留下深刻印象go climbing 爬山as time went by随着时间的流逝encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事give up放弃高分句型We are usually deep

37、ly impressed by what we experienced for the first time, （what 弓I 导的宾语从句）I was so tired that I wanted to give up. （so.that 引导的结果状语从句）6.A.fasterB.slowerC.worseD.harder7.A.youB.themC.usD.*It8.A.lightB.terriblec.cleanD.dark9.A.pick upB.give upc.throw awayD.find out10.A.writtenB.seenc.touchedD.hit第二部分阅读理

38、解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AGlobus Hotel Sunny beach, BulgariaHotel rules:Please pay before you stay. You can pay in cash(现金)or through Ali pay or We Chat.You arent allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.You cant have visitors in your rooms

39、 after 23:00.We close the front door at 23:00. Please dont forget to take your room card.Meals:Breakfast: 6:309:30Lunch: 11:30 13:30Dinner 18:0022:00Entertainment:Monday evening( 19:0022:00): enjoy a concertWednesday evening( 19:0021:00): enjoy popular filmsSwimming pool: open all summerChildrens pl

40、ayground: open all year round. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the hotel.For more information, please click Read More“ below.11. In Globus Hotel, you CANNOT.A. use WeChat to payB. leave the hotel after 11 p.m.C. have visitors in your roomD. play with your pet dog12. How long does breakfast last i

41、n Globus Hotel?A. For two hours. B. For three and a half hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours.13. From the information, we can know.A. people can enjoy a concert at 6 p.m. on Monday in the hotel B. Globus Hotel is only for adultsC. the swimming pool is open all year round D. Globus Hotel off

42、ers three meals a dayBTim Berners-Lee. If you dont know his name, youve surely used his famous invention. The British scientist created the World Wide Web.On Oct.29, 2019, the Internet officially turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, The Internet and the web have changed bi

43、llions of lives for the better. But their power for good is under threat（威胁、）. This birthday must mark the moment we take on the fight for the web we want.”Speaking at the University of California, Los Angeles （UCLA）, he pointed out three problems affecting todays web-criminal behavior, ad-based web

44、sites, and offensive online communication. These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation for the web. The Foundation aims to protect internet users.Despite all of these negatives, we shouldnt forget about all the benefits the Internet brings. In this digital age, the Internet connects

45、the world through social media, cashless payments and has become an important source of information. It can also make a positive difference through activities that push for positive change, education or aid.One such activity is Movember. The movement, held every November, encourages men to grow a mu

46、stache（胡子）for the whole month, post pictures online, and donate. The charity promotes physical health, mental health, and suicide（自杀）prevention for men. Not to mention, the Internet is also a source of fun. From funny kitten videos on Weibo to your very own Douyin videos, the Internet allows you to

47、share what you create.Speaking to the Web Foundation, Bemers-Lee said, “The web has become a public square, a library, a doctors office, a shop, a school, and it has given marginalized groups who have few chances to express themselves in real life a voice. In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failed it. We need to come together as a global community.”14. According to Tim Berners-Lee, the Web Foundation was created to.A. fight against online crimeB. celebrate the Internet9s 50th birthdayC. increase internet speeds around the world