贵州省黔西南州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题.docx

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1、考前秘密黔西南州2023年春季学期期末教学质量检测高一英语（本试题共8页，共四大部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟）考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚o 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域 内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

2、段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What type of music does the man love best?A. Rock music.B. Pop music.C. Country music.2. Where is the post office?A. On High Street.B. On Victoria Road.C. On Park Road.3. What is the weather probably like now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.4. When will Lisas mo

3、ther be back?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their hobbies.B. Their jobs.C. Their families.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What

4、food did the man have yesterday? its input sources it is not an intelligent system that tries to balance or weigh different perspectives. In this sense,A. Chinese food.B. Mexican food,C. French food.everything that Chat GPT writes is bullshit.v （Chat GPT将从其任何输入源复制错误信息它不是一个试图平衡或权衡不同观点的智能系统。从这个意义上说，Ch

5、at GPT所写的一切都是胡说八道。）可知，Chat GPT缺乏思维意识，只能复制别人的信息或观点，由此推断，作者认为它是“胡说的创造者”的理由是它 没有区分对错的能力。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 “On the contrary, Chat GPT, I would argue, might serve to make us more aware of our iircplaceable human qualities.（相反，我认为，Chat GPT可能会让我们更加意识到我们不可替代的人类品 质 o ） 及最后段 Creativity, imagination and

6、ethics these will all remain unique human range. It is the Als very limitations that will make us appreciate our own.” （创造力、想象力和伦理这些都将保持人类独有的范 围。正是人工智能的局限性让我们欣赏自己的局限性。）可知，本文的主题是作者希望通过介绍Chat GPT 让我们关注自身拥有的独特的品质。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Ways to Improve Your Hea

7、lthSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. 16Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.

8、Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. 17 Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! Take a walk every day.18 Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see

9、 the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Make social connections.Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in diffic

10、ult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.19Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax andrest. Hobbies bring us joy.20A. Get much exercise.B. Eat breakfast every morning.C. It can also cause traffic accidents!D. An a

11、ctive mind is a healthy mind!E. Spending time with others is very helpful.F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.【答案】16.B17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况，并提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。 一、每天吃早饭；二、有足够睡眠；三、每天散步；四、参加社会组织；五、

12、培养一种爱好。有了这几条 建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。【16题详解】该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到 “Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating.（研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭可以减少体脂，减少暴饮暴食的机会。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此处需选择该段落的小标题，且该段中还提到吃早餐的好处。B项Eat breakfast every morning.（每天早上吃早餐）与该段中的关键词Eating breakfast一致，符合该段大

13、意，故选B。【17题详解】该段提至u Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”（研究表明， 睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，C项提到“traffic accidents”（交通事 故）符合该段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。【18题详解】该空处需选择段首句。该段提到每天多走路对身体健康的好处。同时该段小标题为“Take a walk every day.（每天散步），由此判断段首句应与walking有关。G项提到“

14、Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.（散步是在我们的生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。）符合该段大意。故选G。【19题详解】该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。该段提到“Social groups can provide support”（社会团体可 以提供支持。），且根据该段标题“Make social connections”（建立社会关系）可知，该段阐述社会关系在 保持身心健康方面的作用。该段倒数第二句提到“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.（在社团中 也能让你的大脑

15、忙碌起来。）D项中An active mind （一个活跃的思想）与keeps your mind busy （让你的大 脑忙碌起来）意思相近，该选项符合段意。故选D。【20题详解】该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。根据前文Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy （爱好有助于人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来欢乐）可知，每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快 乐，F项u Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!” （每个人都可以在他们的生活中得到更多的快 乐

16、!）与前文内容意思相近，符合段意。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the door of a flower shop, a gentleman stopped the car. He planned to 21 a bunch of flowers and asked the shopkeeper to 22 them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown.The gentleman was

17、 about to 23 the shop when he saw a little girl crying on the road. The gentleman asked her, “Why are you crying?” I want to buy a rose fbr my mother, but I cant 24 it, said the girl. Hearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy （问情）,and then he 25 the girls hand and entered the flower shop. He order

18、ed the bouquet （花束）for his mother and26 a rose for girl. Holding the rose, the girl was so27 to the gentleman. Leaving the shop, the gentleman asked the girl if she would like a28 home.“Will you really drive me home?” she asked. Of course/9 the gentleman 29.“Then drive me to my mother But the place

19、is very 30The gentleman drove along the mountain road and finally came to the cemetery （墓地）. The little girl put the flower 3j close to her mothers grave. In order to present a（n）32 to her mother who had dieda month before, she took a long journey.The gentleman returned to the flower shop. He 33 the

20、 bouquet that would be mailed to his motherand then bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead. He 34 drove to his mothers home, a fivehour drive.He would present the flowers to his mother 35.21. A. orderB. storeC. bringD. collect22. A. showB. deliverC. takeD.spread23. A. leaveB. visitC. enterD. ob

21、serve24. A. enjoyB.countC. proveD. afford25. A. touchedB.caughtC. droppedD. lifted26. A. bought27. A. grateful28. A. ride29. A. shouted30. A. noisy31. A. gently32. A. idea33. A. sold34. A. directly35. A. in public【答案】21. A 22. BA 32. B 33. CB.changedB. sorryB. journeyB.refusedB. dangerousB. regularl

22、yB. roseB. returnedB. patientlyB. in fear23. C 24. D34. A 35. CC. paintedC. generousC. flightC. repliedC. coldC. brieflyC.bookC. canceledC. calmlyC. in person25. B 26. A 27. AD. plantedD. politeD. boatD. remendedD. farD. secretlyD. noteD. discoveredD. anxiouslyD. in silence28. A 29. C 30. D 31.【解析】【

23、导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一位先生准备到花店买一束话，让店主直接寄送给自己的 母亲，在花店门口遇见一个在哭的小女孩，得知小女孩想买玫瑰给母亲却买不起，他给女孩买了一只玫 瑰，并送女孩去墓地送给她母亲，女孩的行为影响到他，他决定开车去母亲家，亲自将花送给母亲的故 事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打算订一束花，让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。A. order订购；B. store储 存；C. bring 带来；D. collect 收集。根据下文 “asked the shopkeeper to 2 them to his mother,v可知 是打算订一束花给他的母亲，且下

24、文的“He ordered the bouquet （花束）for his mother”也是提示，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打算订一束花，让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。A. show显示；B. deliver 递送；C. take 占用；D. spread 传播。根据空后“them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown.n可 “把某物递送给某人，是固定搭配。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位先生正要进商店，这时他看见一个小女孩在路上哭。A. leave离开；B. visit 参观，拜访；C. en

25、ter 进入；D. observe 观察。根据下文 uHearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy, and then he 5 the girls hand and enter the flower shop. ” 可知是正要进入花店的时候，看见一 个小女孩在路上哭。故选C。【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想给我妈妈买一支玫瑰，但是我买不起。”小女孩说。A. enjoy喜欢；B. count 数数；C. prove 证明；D. afford 买得起，负担得起。根据上文 “I want to buy a rose for my mother

26、” , 结合but表示转折，可知应该是买不起，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，绅士表示同情，然后他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。A. touched触 摸；B. caught 抓住；C. dropped 放弃；D. lifted 举起。根据空后 “the girls hand and entered the flower shop”可知是他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为母亲订购了花束，为女孩买了一朵玫瑰。A. bought买；B. changed改变；C. painted （给）涂颜料；D. planted 种植。根据下文 uH

27、olding the rose, the girl was so 7to the gentleman.v可知他为女孩买了一朵玫瑰，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿着玫瑰，女孩非常感激这位先生。A. grateful感激的；B.sorry抱歉的；C. generous慷慨的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据上文“and 6_a rose for girl”可知，这位先生给女孩买了 玫瑰花，女孩应该是会觉得感激，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开商店时，这位先生问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。A. ride搭乘；B. journey旅 程；C. flight航程；D. b

28、oat船。根据下文“Will you really drive me home”可知，这位先生提出载这个女孩 回家，空格处意为“搭乘”故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”这位先生回答。A.shouted叫喊；B. refused拒绝；C. replied回 答；D. remended 建议，劝告。根据上文 “Will you really drive me home? she asked可知，女孩问，那么 这位先生是回答，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但那地方太远了。 A. noisy吵闹的；B. dangerous危险的；C. cold冷 的；D.fa

29、r远的。根据上文“Then drive me to my mother，but表示转折，以及下文提到是去了墓地，墓 地一般都是在偏远地方可知，那个地方很远，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小女孩把花轻轻地放在一个新坟旁。A. gently温柔地，轻轻地；B. regularly 一丝不苟地，定期地；C. briefly简略地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“to her mothers grave”可知，女孩 是把花送给妈妈，所以应该是轻轻地放在墓旁，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了给一个月前去世的母亲献上一朵玫瑰花，她进行了一次长途旅行。A. idea

30、 想法；B. rose玫瑰花；C.book书；D. note短笺，便条。根据上文“Holding the rose, the girl”可知,那位 先生给女孩买的是玫瑰花，所以此处表示献上一朵玫瑰花。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。A. sold卖；B. returned 归还；C. cancelled 取消；D. discovered 发现。根据下文 and then bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead可知，他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。故选C。【34题详解】考

31、查副词词义辨析。句意：他直接开车到母亲家，5小时的车程。A. directly直接地；B. patiently耐心 地；C. calmly 平静地；D. anxiously 担心地。根据上文 “He _13_ the bouquet that would be mailed to his mother and then bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead v以及下文 “a fivehour drive” 可知，他直接开车 到母亲家，故选A。【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他将亲自把花送给母亲。A. in public公开地；B. in

32、fear恐惧中；C. in person 亲自；D.in silence沉默着,一声不吭地。根据上文“drove to his mothers home”可知，他将亲自把花送给 母亲。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 1975 film Jaws was a great success. 36 (attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. People have always been 37 (scare) of sharks, but Jaws mad

33、e things worse. Many people 38 saw the film considered sharks as bad animals. Some even began to fish for sharks. As 39 result, the number of sharks fell quickly. This was not only due to fear of sharks. 40 also finning. After finning, the sharks41 (throw) back into the sea where they die painfully.

34、 In 1980, Peter Benchley came across an awful sight.He 42 (admit) that his book was wrong about sharks 43 (behave). 44 (fortunate), more people bee interested in sharks now, and they want 45(protect) them from extinction.【答案】36. attracting37. scared 38. who#that39. a 40. but41. were thrown42. admitt

35、ed43. behavior44. Fortunately45. to protect【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影大白鲨使人们更加害怕鲨鱼，而不是关心鲨鱼。幸运 地是，现在有越来越多的人想要保护鲨鱼。【36题详解】考查现在分词。句意：1975年 电影大白鲨取得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批观众，并赢得了许多奖 项。attract是非谓语动词，此处是前面句子带来的自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填 attracting。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们一直都很害怕鲨鱼，但大白鲨让事情变得更糟。句子主语为People,提示词 在句中作表语，表明主语的心理状态，应用

36、ed形容词scared,意为“感到害怕的；bescaredof 害 怕”，故填 scared。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多看过这部电影的人认为鲨鱼是坏动物。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 many people,指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导该定语从句，故填who/that。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：结果，鲨鱼的数量迅速下降。as a result为固定短语，意为“结果”，故填a。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为割鳍。此处为not onlybut (also) “不但而 且，为固定搭配，故填but。41题详解】考查动词时

37、态语态。句意：在被割下鳍后，鲨鱼被扔回海里，在那里痛苦地死去。此处描述过去的事情， 所以用一般过去时态，throw和主语the sharks之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为名词复数，故 填 were thrown。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。此处为谓语动词，主语为He,根据后 文的was可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填admitted。【43题详解】考查不可数名词。句意：他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。此处作介词的宾语，所以用名词behavior 行为，为不可数名词，故填behavior。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：

38、幸运地是，现在越来越多的人对鲨鱼感兴趣，他们想要保护它们免于灭绝。此处修饰整根句子，所以用副词fortunately “幸运地是”作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Fortunately。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：幸运地是，现在越来越多的人对鲨鱼感兴趣，他们想要保护它们免于灭绝。“想要做某事”表达为want to do.，故want后跟动词不定式作宾语，故填to protect。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣，来信向你询问中国传统节日。请根据下 列要点给她写封回信：1 .介绍中国春节风俗习惯及开展

39、的活动；2 .邀请她来中国体验春节。注意：1,写作词数应为80左右；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival, its my honour to tell you something about it.The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. Ifs traditionally regarded as an occasi

40、on for family reunion. People gather together to enjoy a big dinner with joy on its eve. Whafs more, you can see many decorations such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival. As a matter of fact, I really want to invite you to spend the next Spring Festival with me, which is a good oppo

41、rtunity for you to experience Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语口本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写信，向其介绍中国传统节日春节。详解】1 .词汇积累被视作：be regarded as一 be considered as止匕夕卜: whafs more besides/in addition事实上：as a matter of fact一 in fact/actually机会：opportunity一 chance2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原

42、句：The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. Its traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion.拓展句： The Spring Festival, which is traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion, falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Learning that you are

43、 interested in the Spring Festival, its my honour to tell you something about it.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 As a matter of fact, I really want to invite you to spend the next Spring Festival with me, which is a good opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分）4

44、7.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy and he just moved here from Florida. His first day in class was yesterday and, so far, Jackson had not talked to him. Today, during the break, Jackson was going to try to

45、 make a new friend.When the bell rang, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside.“Hi Billyh Jackson said as they walked outside. Do you want to play basketball?No. Tm not very good at basketball.,9“Do you want to play kickball?, Jackson asked.No. Tm not good at that either/ Billy sa

46、id. Billy walked away from Jackson and sat on a big flat rock in the grassy part of the school yard.Jackson stood there and wondered what to do next. He asked Billy to do two things and both times Billy had said no. Maybe he didn9t like Jackson. Maybe he didnt want to be friends. Jackson thought abo

47、ut playing basketball with the other kids. He looked over at Billy sitting on the rock all by himself. It must be hard to move to a new school, Jackson thought.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He decided to give it one more try.“Thanks fbr asking me to play with you,“ Billy said. I have a hard time making friends.【答案】One possible version ：He decided to give it oee more try. Do you like cars?” Jackson asked Billy as he walked up to him. “Sure!” Billy said with a smile. Jackson reached into his pocket and pulled out two cars. My broth