2023年福建省南平市浦城县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年福建省南平市浦城县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It is widely believed that inner beauty is the most impressive in the world.On the outskirts of a town in England

2、 lies a nice cottage with a large garden where there lives an old and aged man. Theold man is pruning (彳修剪),watering or fertilizing his flowers all the time. The garden 2 bees and butterflies dance and colorful flowers blossom all year around is so well-tended (被照顾士也好)that every passer-by cannot but

3、 stop for a 3 with admiration.One day a young 4 went by the old mans garden. He stopped and gazed at the splendid garden and the special cottage, totally 5 the admiration at the beauty of these sceneries, 6 how happy he could be 7 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, all of a sudden he found th

4、e old gardener was8.Greatly shocked, the young painter 9 that old man, asking “why are you busy10 these flowers every daywhich you cant see?” The blind gardener gave a wide smile, explaining First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I 11 like this job. Second, while I cant see these flowers I ca

5、n 12 them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. _ 13 the last one, thats you.”“Me? But you dont know me. responded the young painter.“Yeah. But I know flowers are angels which everyone knows and would never 14. I know a great many peoplewho show 15 for life would stop by and the beauty of my ga

6、rden will get them into a good 16, In the meantime,it also gives a 17 to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The old man cant see the beauty hes created. 18, every flower has eyes 19 which they can see the beautyand kindness of the old mans heart

7、 and the sweetness of his soul.The blind man grows flowers in his heart. Failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming, he surely can 20 the voice of it, I suppose.1、A. left B. kept C. seen D. made2、 A. where B. which C. that D. what3、 A. chat B. return C. discussion D. glance4、 A. painter B. neighb

8、or C. photographer D. traveler5、 A. faced with B. lost in C. devoted to D. moved by6、 A. thinking B. wondering C. picturing D. believing7、 A. when B. if C. even if D. since6. C7. B8. C9. A10. D11. B12. B13. C14. B15. A16. A17. C18. C19. D20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. C4. D3、1. A2

9、. D3. B4、1. B2. B3. A5、1. B2. D3. C4. C6、1. going2. rode3. as4. which5. . advanced6. tourism7. kilometers8. completely9. a10. if7、1. born2. . agreement3. was looked4. means5. . where6. for7. and8. to help9. animals10. mainlySection III Translation8、1. G2. C3. E4. D5. F9、1. D2. F3. G4. A5. B8、 A. par

10、ticular B. special C. blind D. energetic9、 A. approached B. reached C. watched D. prevented10、 A. planting B. watering C. fertilizing D. tendingIk A. easily B. really C. accidentally D. eventually12、 A. get rid of B. give a touch to C. come up with D. have fun with13、A. Without B. In spite of C. And

11、 for D. Even so14、 A. pick them up B. turn them down C. let them down D. give them up1、 A. enthusiasm B. calmness C. kindness D. caution16、 A. mood B. condition C. place D. life17、 A. way B. time C. chance D. hand18、 A. Therefore B. Anyway C. However D. Besides19、 A. for B. in C. from D. with20、 A.

12、change B. hear C. remind D. acceptSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Compassion （同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, w

13、e can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appea

14、red to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register （收款机） with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt he

15、lp staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt

16、stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable, Charge it to me J was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action

17、. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.1、 The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits.A. promised to o

18、bey the store rulesB , hoped to have the food first and pay laterC. forgot to take his credit card with himD. could not afford anything more expensive2、Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A. Kind and lucky.B. Friendly and helpful.C. Poor and lonely.D. Hurt and disappointed.3、Why

19、did the author refuse the old gentle mans request first?A. He considered the old man dishonest.B. He felt no pity for the old gentleman.C - He wanted to keep his present job.D. He expected someone else to pay for the old man.4、What lesson did the author learn from this experience?A. Obeying the rule

20、s means more than compassion.B , Wealth is most important in older age.C. Experience is better gained through practice.D. Compassion means helping in some way.Text 2MANCSHESIEK* 1824The University of ManchesterHOME-，UNOERGRAp- POSTGRADS ESEARCH 8即山遮燃、MONEYMSTUDENTMADE!BYMEGANRITCHIE3 December, 20184

21、 apps to help you make the most of your moneyLiving on a student budget can be tough.Budgeting is essential and its important to make savings in any way possible, so you can make the most of your money.Here aye some useful apps for saving money as a student.UnidaysCost to sign up:freeThis is probabl

22、y the most well-received student discount app.Ifs easy to sign up to and once you have, all you have to do is use the codes Unidays provides you with when you9re paying in-store or checking out online.Unidays also sometimes increases its discount offers at certain stores and websites.Keep an eye out

23、 for these increased discounts to save yourself some extra cash, particularly as Christmas is on the horizon.VouchercloudCost to sign up:freeVbuchercloud offers some amazing deals that cannot be missed.There9s frequent 2 for 1 deals or discount available at many well-known restaurants such as Pizza

24、Express, Frankie& Bennys and Giraffe.They also offer deals on hotels, city breaks and a range of items such as Real Techniques products.Its a great way to save on Christmas presents一the regular 40 % off at The Body Shop is always worth looking out for!TopCashbackCost to sign up:freeYou may have seen

25、 the TV adverts for TopCashback.With the TopCashback app, you can view all participating stores security cameras.Then, all you have to do is complete your online shopping Via the app to receive cash back on any purchases you make.For example, if you buy online at Amazon you can receive up to 9 % cas

26、hback into your account.lt doesnt always seem like a lot of money but if you shop online frequently it all adds up!TastecardCost to sign up:subscriptions costs vary(monthly to annually subscriptions available)Even though it costs to subscribe to Tastecard, the discounts are worth it.With a Tastecard

27、, you can get 2 for 1 meals or 50 % off food at participating restaurants, all of which can be viewed on the app or website simply by typing in your postcode.These discounts are available at chains like Pizza Hut and Bella Italia and also independent restaurants across Manchester.1、Which of the foll

28、owing is the most popular with students?A. Unidays. B. Vouchercloud. C. TopCashback. D. Tastecard.2、What is special about TopCashback?A. It can only be used in stores.B , It costs a lot of money to sign up.C. No ads for TopCashback appear on TV.D. Online cashback can be stored in your account.3、What

29、 does Tastecard help you to save money on?A. Hotels. B. Restaurants. C. Tickets. D. Presents.Text 3The Perfect Sleep Chair is designed to be the most comfortable recliner chair. Whether you are sitting upright, relaxing in your favorite TV viewing position, or lying completely flat fbr sleeping, its

30、 like being on a cloud. A cloud that has built-in heat and massage settings to match your own personal comfort level. Tt even has a battery backup in case of a power cut.With Perfect Sleep Chair, there5s a perfect position for everybody, even those that prefer to lie flat but want the additional sup

31、port that most mattresses（垫子）dont provide. At the touch of a button, the Perfect Sleep Chair gently lifts you to an almost standing position so you can get back on your feet with ease. Some owners use this feature daily, while others use it when recovering from an illness.Time and time again, our cu

32、stomers tell us they are tired of having to replace their recliners due to quality issues. We hear you! That is why the Perfect Sleep Chair is handmade in the USA using quality hardwoods and only the highest quality upholster（垫衬物）.Each chair is carefully crafted by workers and not just a bunch of ro

33、bots. Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the electronic components are generously warranted for three years. Simply put, its the highest quality chair on the market-but it doesnt end there.When you purchase the Perfect Sleep Chair, youll get your choice of cloth and colors! Youll also

34、receive White Glove Delivery. Professionals will carry the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even take the packaging away!To ensure that your product and purchase process is of the highest quality, our customer service team is he

35、re to answer any question, five days a week, from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Please call us at 800-958-8324.1、According to the advertisement, Perfect Sleep Chair .（事实信息）A. helps detect illnessesB. supports various body positions C. comes with an additional mattress D. adjusts its temperature accordingly 2、Wha

36、t is the key feature of Perfect Sleep Chair introduced in Paragraph 3?（推理判断）A. It is safe.B. It is lasting.C. It is portable.D.It is comfortable.3、What service can customers receive?A.Home delivery.B.Free replacement.C -A 24-hour hotline.D.A money-back guarantee.Text 4Asias mountain glaciers (洌【)wil

37、l lose at least a third of their mass through global warming by the centurys end, with serious consequences for millions of people who rely on them for fresh water, researchers have said. The high mountains of Asia consist of a geographical region surrounding the Tibetan Plateau, holding the biggest

38、 store of frozen water outside the poles. It feeds many of the worlds great rivers, including the Ganges, the Indus and the Yarlung Zangbo River, on which hundreds of millions of people depend.Nearly 200 nations adopted the Paris Agreement in 2015, which sets the goal of limiting warming to a level

39、of well below” 2, while pursuing efforts“ to achieve a lower ceiling of 1.5. Earths surface has already warmed by about 1, according to scientists.The Asian high mountains, the new study said, were already warming more rapidly than the global average. A global temperature rise of 1.5 would mean an a

40、verage increase in the region of about 2.1, with differences between mountain ranges - all of which will warm by more than 1.5. The Hindu Kush mountain range would warm by about 2.3 and the eastern Himalaya Mountains by 1.9, the study forecast.“Even if temperatures stabilize at their current level,

41、(glacier) mass loss will continue for decades to come/, the researchers added. For the high mountain glaciers to survive, it is vital to reduce the global temperature increase to the lowest possible level.”A study in July in the journal Nature Climate Change said there was only a 5% chance of holdin

42、g global warming under 2. For 1.5, the chance was about 1%. On current trends, some experts project Earth is on track to warm by about 3. 1、What is stressed about Asias mountain glaciers in the first paragraph?A. The reason for its melting.B Its importance.C. Its geographical condition.D. The conseq

43、uences caused by its decrease.2、What do we know about the temperature on the earths surface?A. It keeps up its normal level.B , It has risen too much since the Paris Agreement was made.C. It is far below the level that the Paris Agreement demands.D. It is near the lower ceiling that the Paris Agreem

44、ent demands.3、How may we guarantee these glaciers, continued existence, according to researchers?A. Hold global warming under 2.B , Try to save water as much as we can.C. Keep global temperature increase to a minimum.D. Make the global temperature stable at its current level.4、How does the author de

45、velop the passage?A. Giving examples. B. Describing.C. Presenting data. D. Comparing.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not n

46、eed to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)From the 2nd century AD, the Silk Road started from China, 1(go) all the way west to Central Asia, West Asia, andfinally to Europe People 2. (ride) camels and horses trading goods on this roadHorses and camels have now been replaced by mo

47、dern transportation such 3, high speed railways and new highways,4. has sped up the development of the new Silk Road These 5, (advance) means of transportation have also brought new choices for the development of the 6. (tour) throughout EurasiaThe Western Europe-Western China (WE-WC) Highway, which

48、 stretches 8,445 7.(kilometer) from Lianyungang to StPetersburg in Russia, was 8(complete) joined on September 27, 2018, after a 10-year constructionAre you ready for 9. long-distance road trip from the east to the west on this highway 10. there is a chance for you?Bao Bao, 1(bear)at the National Zoo in Washington, started settling into her new home Thursday in southwest ChinaUnder a(n) 2(agree)