2023年阳泉市考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年阳泉市考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be ex

2、pressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I remember most about visiting my parents is the loud tick of the in the dining room as weate our meal. With so little conversation 1 was quick to 1 his family as cold. When we got into the to go home, his father suddenly appeared.,he began

3、 to wash his son*s windscreen. I could feel he is a 2manthrough the glass.I another lesson about love a few years later. I always return phone calls and regularly contact my friends.I 3 the same from them. But I had one friend whO 4 Called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the:S

4、he wasnt a good friend! My anger as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering Ihosted and 5 me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. 1 was at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for Id considered her to be uncaring. Clearly I n

5、eeded to 6my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their unique 7,eagerly expecting them to do things in my 8 .Over the years, however, Fvelearned to 9 other persons* love signs. 1、 A. ownB. boyfriendC. girlfriendD. fathers 2、 A. clockB. tableC. platesD. dishes3、 A. excitedlyB. nervouslyC

6、. silentlyD. instantly4、 A. regardB. treatC. getD. have5、 A. busB. trainC. carD. plane6、 A. PunctuallyB. CarefullyC. ProudlyD. Coldly7、 A. coldB. caringC. toughD. strange8、 A. understoodB. learnedC. taughtD. tried9、 A. in orderB. in turnC. without delayD. without difficulty10、 A. intendB. considerC.

7、 expectD. ask11、 A. regularlyB. rarelyC. evenD. still9. entertaining10. As7、 1. has2. commands3. to4. a5. . is connected6. to crash7. . behavior/behaviour8. rapidly9. largest10. While/Although/Though Section III Translation 8、1. C2. A3. G4. E5. D9、1. G2. B3. F4. A5. C12、 A. faithB. suggestionC. judg

8、mentD. approval13、 A. remainedB. failedC. grewD. quit14、 A. handedB. boughtC. helpedD. offered15、 A. depressedB. upsetC. fascinatedD. shocked16、 A. howB. whatC. whyD. whether17、 A. makeB. changeC. appreciateD. draw18、 A. expectationsB. experiencesC. adventuresD. expressions19、 A. mannersB. skillC. m

9、eansD. way20、 A. sendB. readC. giveD. expressSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Life in the summertime is often full of pests. Like most

10、 Long Island homeowners, I want to ensure my suburban life with pest-free living. So it was with wide-eyed wonder that I greeted the smiling exterminator (灭虫者)who rang my bell.“Well be serving your neighbors, Mike and Sarah (Im not familiar with either one by name) J he waved in the other direction.

11、 Since well have a team here tomorrow, were offering a discount/9 He came out with numbers beginning from $299 then in seconds to $89.“Youve probably been seeing the ant hills around. he moved toward my front walkway and lawn. And have you seen the bees that dig nests in the ground?” he continued wi

12、th his head shaking up and down pushing me to do the same.“What we do is spray three feet out from your foundation and three feet up. As he was talking, and without breaking eye contact, he opened his iPad cover and began operating at the screen to show me frightening images. It also kills other pes

13、ts, like spiders. It is the best pesticide (杀虫齐(j) J he said, pausing for effect.He then went into soft talk to close the deal, correctly foreseeing that I would be concerned about safety and the environmental impact on my vegetable garden, plants and our little patch of planet here on Long Island.

14、The products are environmentally responsible, safe with children and pets J he said.Im unkind when it comes to unwanted visitors entering on my out-of-doors moments. Any insect found in my house or on my deck is bound to be poisoned or pancaked.Unfortunately for the exterminator, just as I was consi

15、dering making an appointment, Billy, my fearless husband, pulled into our driveway, which made me ask for a business card out of politeness instead.A. Frightened. B. Disappointed.C. Puzzled. D. Surprised.2、What did the exterminator offer the author if she accepted his service?A. A discount. B. A gro

16、up rate.C , An iPad for free. D. A free pesticide.3、Why was the author worried about the pesticide?A. It might cause frightening images.B. It might harm her family and surroundings.C. It might be too expensive for her to afford.D. It might have no effect on unwanted visitors.4、What can be inferred f

17、rom the last paragraph?A. Billy saw his neighbors cheated by the exterminator.B. The author is sure to phone the salesman later.C. The author had planned to buy the pesticide before Billy appeared.D. Billy made up his mind to purchase the pesticide.Text 2LONDON (Reuters)Organic fruit, delivered righ

18、t to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willingto pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.Organic produce is always better, Gold said, “The food is free of pesticides (农药)，and y

19、ou are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not, it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their

20、 organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences一but their knowledge of organic f

21、ood is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. The demand fbr organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-grow

22、ing market.1 said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.1、 More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because.A. they consider the food free of pollutionB. they can get the food anywhereC , they are getting richerD. they like home-grown fruit 2、Which of the following statemen

23、ts is TRUE to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?A. It grows indoors all year round. B. It is grown on family farms.C. It is produced outside Britain. D. It is produced on large farms.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words the organic trend in Paragraph2?A , Higher prices of

24、 organic food.B. Better quality of organic food.C. Rising market of organic food.D. Growing interest in organic food.Text 3A boy shivers in the harsh Oslo winter, wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He isnt wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly plunge t

25、o -10 during winter.A heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11 year old Johannes Lonnestad Flaaten are both joyous and inspiring.A young blonde woman who sat next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: Dont you have

26、a jacket?” “No, someone stole it，he replied. She questioned him and discovered he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she selflessly draped（挂上） her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another older wom

27、an at first gave him her scarf, then wrapped him in her large padded jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.Johannes dilemma was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Childrens Villa

28、ge as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees （难民）have left their homes without winter clothing.nPeople should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy, Synne

29、 Ronning, the information head of SOS Childrens Villages Norway, told The Local. She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming.1、According to the text, how can we describe the experiment?A. Practical.B , Dangerous.C. Inspiring.D. Voluntary.2、What do we

30、know about the young blonde woman?A. She thought the boy was lying at first.B She was not sure of what the boy said.C. She gave the boy a hand in the end.D. She cared very little about others.3、What can we learn from Synne Ronnings words in Paragragh 5?A. People have done much to help children in Sy

31、ria.B. The boy was only well protected in the filming.C. There should be more volunteers involved.D. Children in Syria deserve to be cared for.Text 4Back in January, I was watching a college football game and came to a realization: As a high school senior, pretty soon, Ill be the same age as some of

32、 the top athletes in the world.This realization was both confusing and comforting. Until this point, Id always thought of top athletes in another generation. I had no real connection to people in the news or playing sports on TV because they were so much older. But pretty soon, people of my age will

33、 be the ones dominating （支酉d） the news.The comfort came in understanding that as I prepare to graduate from Sanfbrd H. Calhoun High School in Merrick, Im not that far off from entering the real world, and I will have a chance to make a name for myself.Right now, Im at the end of one of life stages,

34、with many more to come. As seniors, many in my class developed superiority complexes. Wed see baby-faced ninth-graders and think, Ugh, those annoying freshmen.Or wed hear juniors complain about starting the college application process and say to each other, Those juniors have no idea what they,re ta

35、lking about. Of course, last years seniors said the same thing about last years juniors, repeating a timeless cycle.Psychologist and author Thomas Armstrong writes that life is made up of 12 stages. He stresses that no stage is more important than another, and each has its own unique gifts. There is

36、 no highest point in life, no impressive ending when you are above everybody else. At the same time, there is no lowest point in life; at no point is a human worthless and below others. Just as an infant isnt below everyone else, our elders arent above everyone else.1、What can we know about the auth

37、or?A. Hell finish his high school studies about one year later.B , Reflecting on the past is a part of his daily routine.C. Football is a particular favorite with him.D. He dreams of being an excellent athlete.A. The top athletes are the same age as him.B There is a possibility that he can be famous

38、.C. He will be admitted to his dream university.D. Hes made full preparations for entering society.3、What does the underlined phrase superiority complexes in Paragraph 4 mean?A. A habit of making complaints.B , A habit of following in others footsteps.C. A feeling that you are better than others.D.

39、A feeling that others are unapproachable.4、What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?A. Life is meant to be lived and enjoyed.B. Life is never smooth, full of ups and downs.C. One should try to reach his greatest potential.D. Everyone has their own value and position in life.Part BDirections:Re

40、ad the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In recent years many TV shows have become

41、extremely popular among Chinese audience Those programs, ranging1. talent or dating shows to reality shows, 2. (receive) both commercial success and public attentionTheir popularity is 3(main) based on simple facts First, they care about social concerns Second, without exception, they explore a perf

42、ect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressionsDespite apparent highlights, much room 4. (leave) for improvement Above all, commercial interests often outweigh 5(education) purposes , causing many 6(complain) about the unbearable advertisements In addition, some sharp remarks, 7.

43、 they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects 8-the youthIn my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 9. (entertain) the public 10, is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions Meanwhile, the media should also safeguard t

44、he values of our societyA Japanese company has just invented Pepper, a human-like robot It has arms and hands, but has no legs Pepper can speak 17 languages and 1(have) a display (显示器)on its chest, in which you can type in many different 2. (command) The robofs artificial intelligence system can rea

45、d different kinds of human emotions It can also read, answer questions and respond 3. the feeling of peoplePepper gets its information from 4series of cameras, as w ell as facial and voice recognition software It 5(connect) to the Internet w here it gets information from a database Special safety fe

46、atures make it almost impossible for the software 6. (crash) Pepper is a learning robot that becomes better and better in recognizing human 7. (behave)The market demand for robots is growing and because of its 8. (rapid) aging population, Japan is one of the 9. (large) markets in the world 10. many

47、companies have been creating robots for various purposes, very little has been done to get robots to work on the emotional level Pepper is the first machine that can do just thatSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (

48、15 points) Hi, you must be the new secretary. Welcome! Im Tom Robinson from Public Relations.一 Hi, M匚 Robinson. Thanks. My name is Lisa Johns. 1 一 Please call me Tom, Lisa._ OK, Tom.2、一 Yes, over twenty years.一 Now3、Do you enjoy working here?一 Well, yes.4 And its also a good place to work in. But to be honest, what I really enjoy is the chance to go abroad.一 Well, the best thing for me is that I live close to the office.5、A. Have you worked here long?B. Thats a short time.C. Working in