2023年辽宁省沈阳市和平区考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年辽宁省沈阳市和平区考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which

2、comes first. I have no at all about mine. The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 2.It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 3 fire. I was in the garden with my dad. It was a sunny day but slightly breezy (有微风的). I was standing nearby as my dad 4 to light

3、the barbecue. After several failed attempts, 5 he had to use some sort of accelerant (助燃齐ll). It caused a small fireball, which was flying towards me 6 the breeze suddenly 7 in my direction. Thats where the 8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in. My dad 9 fast. He dashed indoors, grabbed a large bla

4、nket and 10 to wrap me in it.The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest, feeling hot and 11 water over and over again; then being driven to a12. I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasnt able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages. _ 13 this period, I dont recall e

5、xperiencing pain. It was only when I 14 what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem15.Weve never talked much about the16 my dad has never been an especially 17 person. Now that I havekids of my own, I do sometimes wonder what he 18. Ive never felt any 19 towards him,

6、 and I recognize thatbut for his swift actions the situation could have been 20. But Id certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.1、 A. choice B. idea C. doubt D. worry2、A. ankles B. blanket C. sleeves D. belly3、 A. exchanged B. set C. held D. caught4、 A. tended B. struggled C. refused D. managed

7、5、 A. eventually B. gradually C. interestingly D. fortunately6、 A. before B. unless C. though D. as7 A. stopped B. howled C. changed D. dropped8、 A. vivid B. sweet C. precious D. vague9 A. hid B. acted C. escaped D. approached10、 A. got away B. broke in C. stood by D. ran back11、 A. waiting for B. a

8、sking for C. paying for D. searching for12、 A. hospital B. pool C. cafe D. gym 13、A. Thanks to B. But for C. Throughout D. After3、1. D2. B3. B4. D4、1. A2. C3. B5、1. D2. B3. A4. C6、 1. The2. stopped3. . unfortunately4. filled5. for6. Seeing7. what8. himself9. which10. to notice7、 1. pieces2. for3. th

9、at4. have been raised5. . where6. correctly7. . Compared8. training9. a10. to throwSection III Translation8、1. E2. B3. F4. C5. D9、1. F2. A3. G4. C5. D14、 A. realized B. imagined C. predicted D. explained15、 A. ridiculous B. acceptable C. satisfactory D. unbearable16、 A. illness B. conflict C. accide

10、nt D. visit17、 A. strict B. open C. shy D. honest18、 A. gave away B. took over C. went through D. looked into19、 A. sympathy B. anxiety C. guilt D. anger20 A. worse B. simpler C. stranger D. clearerSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions b

11、elow each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was fi

12、ve months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. I thought, this kid has nothing J Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties fbr

13、homeless kids J Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched the Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and fa

14、mily to help decorate Dallass 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employe

15、es work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each

16、 party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. They rarely get a chance to dream big J says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, The one thing Ive always wanted is fbr my kid to be generous.1、What was it that made Paige want to help the ho

17、meless children?A. A flight from Dallas to Ohio.B. Her daughters birthday.C. The photo of a Haitian boy.D. Her talent for throwing parties.2、What does the underlined word impoverished mean?A. adorableB.poorC. talentedD.dead3、What can be learnt from the passage?A. A total of 75 full-time workers are

18、employed by Paige at present.B. After unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.C. Kids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.D. Paige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?A. Caring and sens

19、itive.B. Competent and loyal.C. Kind and perseverant.D. Responsible and disciplined.Text 2Myles, my four-year-old son, somehow got into an adult pool while we were out swimming. We ran over and pulled him out of the water, only to see his blue face and grey, still body. He was lifeless.One person im

20、mediately contacted the front desk while another called 911. My friend, John Newland, and I began CPR（心 月市复苏）.But we hadnt received any professional training. Despite our best efforts, we failed to make any important progress in bringing back my son.Another friend of mine realized two off-duty lifeg

21、uards, Liz and Alison Manley, were nearby. The sisters, 15 and 18, recently trained by the Red Cross in CPR, ran to help. Alison took over directly above Myles and Liz near his feet. Alison started chest compressions （胸部压迫），and Liz gave instructions. They turned him on his side, and cleared the airw

22、ay as he expelled（升E 出）water.They continued chest compressions and rescue breathing, staying calm and cooperating as a perfect team.As the scene unfolded, so many things went through my mind. It seemed that seconds, minutes and hours passed, all at once. I saw his life flash before my eyes, the imag

23、e of my beloved son wearing his favorite Lightning McQueen jammies （睡衣） and then his t-ball uniform. All at once was filled with both regret and hope. What kind of a father lets this happen?,“ Stay with me!”,“ Come on, MylesJI dont want to live without you !” and finally nGod help, somebody, do anyt

24、hing!H Then it happened. Myles slowly opened one of his eyes and began to cry. I picked him up and held him.Myles was allowed to leave the hospital the next morning and, despite everything that happened, he asked to go to Worlds of Fun. This was the best Fathers Day gift I could have ever received,

25、seeing that my wife, son and daughter reunited and were all healthy, playing together again! No days are taken for granted any longer!1、When the author pulled his son out of the water, he found his son wasA. still breathing.B , struggling hard.C. crying loud in fear.D. in a very bad situation.2、How

26、did Liz and Alison Manley react?A. They called 911 for help immediately.B. They took immediate actions to save the boy.C. They asked the pools medical team for aid.D. They taught the author to perform CPR.3、What can we lean about the author from Paragraph 4?A. He was considered a terrible father.B.

27、He was really worried about his son.C. He was responsible for the accident.D. He always believed his son would be fine.4、After that accident, the author.A. decided to learn first aid.B. never let his son swim again.C. allowed his son to do whatever he wanted.D. valued the time spent with his family

28、more.Text 3Become a Volunteer and Make a DifferenceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.Were looking for You!Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signe

29、d up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you dont have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making par

30、ticipants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly

31、 golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager: input data entry of participants, volunteers, and

32、 community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations. The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribu

33、tion to participants at least once a week.Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.Process of Becoming a VolunteerBegin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volun

34、teer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google FormsFor more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at .1 The First Te

35、e Coach Program centers on.A. training participants B. training professional coachesC. attracting more visitors D. looking for golf stars2、If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an).A. greeter B. assistant coachC. database manager D. equipment manager3、To become a volunteer at T

36、he First Tee, one must.A. be a good golfer B. have an interviewC. consult(咨询)Alison BoyleD. promise to work 7 weeksText 4I started my journey at the Cadillac House, drove out of the city and got on the 1-95 toward Washington, D C Its about a four-hour drive.As soon as I jumped on the highway, I sped

37、 up to about 70 miles per hour and entered standard cruise control. A small indicator on the instrument panel(仪表盘)showed the car was ready to engage self-driving mode. I pushed a button on the steering wheel to begin, initiating Super Cruise mode.A green light bar at the top of my steering wheel sho

38、wed that Super Cruise was on. There were no shake, no sudden speed changes or anything like that. The car remained perfectly steady. It uses a combination of cameras, radar sensors, and GPS to find the center of the lane. The car found it like a train on a track.1 had to admit that I was little worr

39、ied about letting the car take over at first. I kept my hands near the wheel and my eyes locked on the road. After about ten minutes, I finally started to trust the cars judgment. It soon became clear that it could easily drive itself in light traffic, braking when necessary and keeping a steady spe

40、ed.Then we hit a bottleneck. There was a standstill traffic outside of Baltimore, and things could have easily gone wrong, but this is where Super Cruise really shined. The vehicle came to a complete stop to avoid crashing into traffic, then sped up when cars started moving again. It was impressive

41、as well, and something that sets the 2018 Cadillac CT6 apart from all competitors.I eventually turned off the highway and headed into Washington D. C. . To turn Super Cruise of, I simply hit the button on the steering wheel again. The green light at the top of the wheel turned off, and I took contro

42、l of the car.The CT6 had no problem bringing me from New York to Washington, D. C, in Super Cruise mode practically all by itself. It makes me hopeful for a future where ril never need to touch a steering wheel again.1、652. What is the text mainly about?A. A report comparing different cars performan

43、ce.B. A description of an adventurous journey.C - An advertisement of a new type of car.D. An account of a self-driving experience.2、 654. The underlined word “initiating“ in paragraph 2 can be replaced by.A. taking in B. turning onC. making out D. coming off3、 656. What did the writer think of the

44、self-driving mode at the beginning of the journey?A. Doubtful. B. Exciting.C. Boring. D. Reliable.4、 658. What is the competitive advantage of the writers car compared to similar ones?A. There is no need to touch the steering wheel all the way.B. The built-in facilities help the car remain steady.C.

45、 The car can adjust its speed according to traffic conditions.D. The operation of the Super Cruise mode is quite simple.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two e

46、xtra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Last summer our family took a trip west through Arizona One evening at a stop, our father suffered an old pain in his back 1 -next day we2J_(stop)at the Painted Desert, in Arizona Dad tried to get out of

47、the are, but 3(fortunate) he couldnt move with pain He sat in the car for the next hour while the rest of the family walked among the glorious layers colors of the desert At the visitors center, I saw a small glass globe 4. (fill) with multicolored sand from the desert Then I bought it 5, a dollar6二

48、(see) our returning to the car, Dad was eager to hear aboutVweM seen I told him I wanted him to have some memories of the visit, even though he didnt get to see it Shim) I gave him the globe,9he studied for a long time Then he looked at me with a smile, tears in his eyes-although I pretended not 10. (notice)Crows(乌鸦)are remarkably intelligent birds Now these feathered geniuses are given a job: Six crows have been trained to pick up rubbish in the Puy du Fou historical them