天津市新华中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题2.docx

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1、天津市新华中学20222023学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试英语学科第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）1. 一I think the amusement park is really a good place for entertainment. I havent had so much fun for a long time.A. By no meansB. That really mattersC. Out of the questionD. You can say that again2. Experts have poi

2、nted out that the of severe punishment plays a major role in the growing food safetyproblem.A. absenceB. presenceC. existenceD. evidence3. Professor Smith will e here to give a speech. All the preparations must be before 5 oclock.A. in timeB. in sightC. in placeD. in control4. There are over 50,000

3、signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children learn all of them foreveryday purpose.A. needntB. mustnt5. 一How did you find the film Transformers 3?一. I cant think too highly of it.A. It makes no senseC. Ifs up to you!C. cantD. wontB. Its really amazingD. By chance6. These terraces were built

4、 by the local Zhuang and Yao people,Guangxi is home.A. of whichB. to whichC. for whomD. to whom7. After graduating from university, Zhang Han went to the UK, where she economics for a whole year.A. studiedB. has studiedC. had studiedD. would study8. 一Time is limited. I have to finish this tonight.一B

5、ut its midnight now and you should have a sleep much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever9. History is the best teacher. It records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.60 . Do you like ereaders or physical books? Please explain your opinion

6、, (no more than 25 words)(open)第二节：书面表达(共1题，满分25分)61 .环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习和生活，而我们的工作和生活又使环境问题越来越严重，假如你是晨光 中学的学生会主席李津,准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment in Our School”为题，写一篇保护环境 的英语演讲稿，号召同学们从我做起，从身边小事做起，共同保护环境。1 .简述学校内存在的环境问题；2 .可以采取的措施;(至少写出两点措施或建议)3 .提出倡议。注意：词数100左右;可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。What Can We Do for

7、 the Environment in Our SchoolHello, everyone.Thank you for your listening.A. apparentlyB. conventionallyC. faithfullyD. eventually10. Respect is not oneway traffic but mutual and that might be we fight back in the trade friction againstthe USA .A. whereB. becauseC. whyD. how11. An energy ministry o

8、fficial says all of the country 9s nuclear plants have been and are capable ofstanding natural disasters.A. arrangedB. appreciatedC. inspectedD. performed12. Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognized

9、D. recognized13. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid14. The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may the decline in customerflows at the shopping mall.A. make upB. contribute toC. app

10、ly forD. take up15. His plan is very. He wants to pass CET4 and IELTS before he enters university.A. ambitiousB. abundantC. abstractD. appropriate第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）It was many years ago. I was a 16 father on my way home to my wife and baby boy after spending all day 17 college classes. I had

11、 gone back to school to get a degree in education. I wanted to secure a 18 job that would help me to build a better life for my growing family. It was a twohour round trip to the 19 so every day I would pray for my 20yearold car to 20 it all the way.As I started down a lonely stretch of highway abou

12、t 12 miles from my home I 21 a car parked along the side of the road with its emergency flashers 22 A small woman was struggling to 23 a flat tire. This was long before the age of cell phones 24 I knew that any other help might not arrive for a while. I 25 behind her car and offered to give her a ha

13、nd. Her own hands were bruised （擦伤的） and 26 from struggling with the lug nuts （四方螺帽）and she had tears of frustration in her eyes. The lugnuts were rusty （生锈的）and 27 and the lug wrench （单向扳手）a little small, but after a while I got the flat off and the 28 tire on. As I said goodbye the little lady hug

14、ged me with tears of 29 this time. I waved and drove off a little embarrassed at her 30 After all, it had just been one kind act.It took me a lot of years after that to learn the true 31 of one kind act. One kind act can change theworld. One kind act can teach more 32 than a million words. One kind

15、act can save a lost soul and heal （治愈）a 33 heart.Never pass up the possibility of using your own 34 to make this world a better place. Every day we are given the choice to be 35 or kind. Always choose to be kind.16. A. greatB. youngC. lazyD. rich17. A. preparingB. missingC. takingD giving18. A. teac

16、hingB.cookingC. drivingD. writing19. A. collegeB. hospitalC. garageD. store20. A. forgetB. ignoreC. getD. make21. A. passedB. stoppedC. noticedD. heard22. A. outB. overC. onD. off23. A. repairB. borrowC. buyD.change24. A. andB. butC. thoughD. unless25. A. set offB. pulled upC. showed offD. lay down2

17、6. A. movingB. bleedingC. freezingD. shaking27. A. shinyB. simpleC. usefulD. tight28. A. spareB. wornC. cleanD. cheap29. A. prideB. regretC. painD. relief30. A. appreciationB.doubtC. expectationD. surprise31. A. causeB. dangerC. powerD. pressure32. A. curiosityB. loveC. courageD. desire33. A. lightB

18、. brokenC. braveD. cold34. A. kindnessB. patienceC. interestD. wisdom35. A. toughB. busyC. cruelD. free第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题分，满分50分）AIf you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you.AR WorkshopAR Workshop is a DIY studio that offers handson classes for decorating h

19、ome from raw materials. Join an instructorled workshop where you can make wood signs, framed signs, round signs, centerpiece boxes and more! ARWorkshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!Artistic Elements DanceArtistic Elements9 aim is to develop

20、 dancers with excellent, professional technique, humble character and team spirit. We offer Beginner to PreProfessional Level Classes to dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of ballet, jazz, musical theatre, hip hop and more! Our experienced teachers all welltrained are willing to share th

21、e love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment. In addition to group classes, Artistic Elements offers private lessons, open master classes and birthday parties.Melody Music Studios61551037981 melodymusicstudios | musicless

22、onsnashvilletn. asp Melody Music Studios offers exciting music and voice lessons, in the studenfs home or the instructors personal studio. We offer all styles, traditional and/or by ear, in a fun and positive environment. There7s a grace period （宽限期）of three business days to cancel after the trial l

23、esson （试课）,and if you, re not satisfied, its FREE! So you have nothing to lose to sign up today!My Gym of BrentwooMy Gym is the expert in childrens fitness. It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured,

24、ageappropriate, weekly classes include music dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more. Children have loads of fun as they gain strength, balance, coordination and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence.36. If Mary wants to make her new home more beautiful, which on

25、e suits her best?A. Melody Music Studios.B. My Gym of Brentwood.C. AR Workshop.D. Artistic Elements Dance.37. What do you know about Artistic Elements Dance?A. It provides various courses for dancers of all ages.B. Its teachers can give professional training to learners.C. It provides summer and win

26、ter camps for dance lovers.D. It only focuses on developing dancers9 professional dancing skills.38. After taking part in the trial class of Melody Music Studios, you.A. must pay for itB. must take the coursesC. can call off the class at any time freeD. have right to decide whether to continue39. Wh

27、o will probably go to My Gym of My Brentwood?A. Tom, a 6month old boy, was born with a weak heart.B. Mark, a 12yearold student, wants to get stronger.C. Tony, a 31yearold teacher, likes to build up his body.D. John, a 65yearold retired man, wants to kill his spare time.40. This passage most likely e

28、s from.A. an advertisementB. an art show reviewC an exhibition guideD. a school announcementBIn 2018, the state of California was on fire. Alexandria Villasenor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern Californias Camp Fire, which would go on to bum more than 150,000 acres of l

29、and. Villasenor was scared. Thats when I found out how important climate education was, she reflected. And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.Villasenor, now 15, is determined to have a bigger conversation.She quickly realized the fight requires international, gover

30、nmentlevel changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a yearlong protest in front of the United Nations, New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more pulsory climate education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters, pleading for the worlds leaders to take clim

31、ate change seriously.Her action received national attention with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement. Itfs pletely unacceptable to not learn anything about our planet and our environment in school, after all the young people would “inherit the Earth. Villasenor said,

32、Thats why I think that climate education is so important, and thats why I focus a lot on it now.”Right now, Villasenor is working with the BidenHarris administration on its climate plan, which has promised to center the needs of young people and munities most impacted by climate change. She even spo

33、ke at the 2020 Democratic National Convention. That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists J Villasenor said.When she isnt connecting with her fellow youth activists or holding elected officials accountable to the clima

34、te concerns of their young voters, Villasenor is like most other teens. My favorite thing to do, of course, is sleep. she said. I like to read a lot. I like fantasy books, normally. 1 also like to write/9 41. What made Villasenor realize the lack of climate education?A. The state of California.B. Th

35、e fire disasters in America.C. 150,000 acres of land scaring her.D. The severe Camp fire in California.42. What does the underlined part “have a bigger conversation mean?A. To talk with more local people to change their mind.B. To convey her belief loudly to more global students.C. To call on local

36、people to fight with the leaders.D. To protest to leaders at home and abroad to make changes.43. We can infer from the passage that.A. Villasenor turned her original appeal into a lasting and widespread oneB. Villasenor thinks the worlds leaders have taken climate change seriouslyC. Millions of stud

37、ents around the world are joining in the movementD. Young people should do more things for the earth so as to inherit it44. Which of the following facts gives Villasenor a sense of achievement?A. That she is working with the BidenHarris administration on Its climate plan.B. That her and other youth

38、climate activists9 opinions caught peoples attention.C. That she can sleep and read in her spare time.D. That more schools have set up climate courses.45. What is this passage mainly about?A. The 15yearold activist fighting for better climate education.B. Climate education deserves everyones attenti

39、on around the world.C. A young girl and her climate education.D. Young activists make their voices heard.cHow many times has this happeped to you: You arrive at work, knowing that you have a big important project/report/phone call/etc. to take care of. You9re not looking forward to it, for whatever

40、reason, so you decide to just check your email first. And then, after reading and responding to emails, you decide youd better clean out and organize your inbox （U攵件箱）.And while doing that, you find a bunch of interesting links to look at online.And before you know it, its time for lunch, and you ha

41、vent even looked at that important thing you needed to do. Its human nature that we often overlook or dont deal with the things we dont like, or that are difficult. This applies to everything from having a difficult conversation with a coworker to getting a checkup at the dentist. We procrastinate （

42、拖延）or find other more exciting things to do. In fact, were really good at avoiding those things we dont want to do. But the secret is that the people who just buckle down （倾全力）and get them done, end up being more successful in the long run.Psychologists tell us that we procrastinate because it actua

43、lly feels really good; were generally avoiding risk and doing things that are more fun or pleasurable. That means the procrastination gives us a little psychological reward when making that unfbrtable phone call just doesnt. And it turns out that, in general, procrastination isnt a timemanagement pr

44、oblem; its a problem of selfregulation - something we in the West tend to have a big problem with.Luckily, you can practice selfregulation, even if its not one of your best skills. Mark Twain once said, “Eat a live frog first thing in the morning, and nothing worse will happen to you the rest of you

45、r day. Author Brian Tracy took this to mean: do the thing you want to do the least first, and the rest of your day will be easier. Its a really good idea to deal with the things you hate first in the morning.A great way to make this a habit is to give yourself a reward after pleting the onerous task

46、. Maybe you tie your morning coffee break to pleting your worst task of the day; you dont get to stop for a cup of coffee until youre done. It can also help to identify the task the night before, so you dont waste time wondering what you should be doing. 46. What does a person usually do first when

47、getting to the office?A. Check emails in the inbox.B. Deal with urgent tasks.C. Make a todo list for the day.D. Visit interesting websites.47. What does mankind tend to do?A. Try our best to succeed.B. Get along well with colleagues.C. Ignore things we dislike.D. Overe difficulties.48. What does Par

48、agraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Why we do things that are more fun.B. Why we put off what we know were supposed to do.C. Why we need a psychelogical reward.D. Why we have a big problem with selfregulation.49. What does Mark Twain suggest by saying eat a live frog first thing”A. Keeping fit by eating fresh meat.B. Solving the things you