高考英语一轮复习名词导学案.docx

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1、高考英语学案-名词一、名词的分类可数名词：不可数名词：Eg: l) There are many different(association) in our university.(填空)2) What a good news it is!(改错)注：(1)常见的可数名词复数修饰语：a series ofdifferenta variety of =various=varieties ofthose these severalboth a large/great number oflarge/great numbers ofa pile ofa couple ofmany twodozens

2、ofhundreds of a great/good manyone ofa few a wide range of a team of a group ofEg:It is one of the most wonderful(phenomenon) of nature.China and Western countries have different cultural(belief) about dogs.(3)There are various way to get relaxed for middle school students.(改错)(2)短文改错中常见的不可数名词：weath

3、erknowledge funluck fortune advice informationahealthwealth furniture luggage/baggage houseworktroublehomework equipment atmospherepeace work laughterscenery couragepatienceEg: We all have a lot of homeworks to do .(改错)既可以做可数名词又可以做不可数名词：timeexperienceexerciseglass(3)几个特殊的名词变复数phenomenonbasisthesisme

4、diumcrisisanalysismost(4) somea lot of=lots ofplenty ofenoughmasses/a mass ofalllarge quantities/a quantity of+可数名词复数或不可数名词二、不可数名词数量的表达：数词+量词+of+不可数名词（当数词大于1时，量词变复数）Eg: a piece of newstwo pieces of news常见的量词：三、名词作定语：一般用单数形式，而man/woman做定语时要与后面的名词形式保持一致。Eg: a man doctor two men doctors练：There are 35 w

5、oman teachers in our school.（改错）四、名词所有格表地点，常把后面表地点的名词（shop,office,house等）省掉。Eg:He arrive at his uncle last week.（改错）Yesterday I was invited to dinner at the（Turner）.（填空）五、of+n=adjof importance=importantof help=helpfulOf use =usefulOf value=valuable六、To ones+n 表示Eg: To ones surpriseTo ones amazement七

6、、词性变换：（一）nadj1） -ce-tEg: patienceimportancedifferenceconfidenceconvenience2） +yEg: luck-sunTo ones sorrowTo ones confusionTo ones delight/joyTo ones disappointmentsignificanceindependenceviolencedistanceintelligenceangerfog-ignoranceabsenceevidencesilence hunger-wealth health-noiseguilttastemisttric

7、k3)+fulEg: harmpeacewonderfaithjoy-4)+alEg: tradition natureadditionagriculture musiccommerce 5)+ableEg: comfort change6)+ousEg: fameambitionadventure-disasternumber7)+lyEg: friendmonththirstgreeddirthelp-colorgracethankplentypersoneducationaccident-industryenvironmentbenefit-reasonenvycautiondanger

8、nutritionmountainorderweek-messsaltskinuse-pain-beautysuccessaweprofessionseasonnationhistoryoccasioninfluencecomforthumorvarietypoisonmysterynervetimeyear（二）vn1) mentEg: developagreepunishastonishinvest2) -ageEg: marry3) ionEg: attractaddcompeteproduceselectprepareindicateexamine donate4) enceEg: accept prefer5) ureEg: pleasepressequipachieveretiredisappointsettleshortintroduceinviteexpresscelebratedetermineconsiderinvestigatedecorateconcentrateexistexposemixmanageemploytreatencourageinvolvepackexplaineducateapplyprotectorganizecommunicaterealiseimplyaccumulateenterfail-sign