2023年军队文职人员招录《英语语言文学》模拟试题及答案.docx

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1、2023年军队文职人员招录英语语言文学模拟试题及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment2.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Interna

2、l ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents3 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him. A.to B.with C.of D.for4 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely5 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were adde

3、d to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights6 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed7 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.44.C

4、45.D46.B47.B48.D49.C50.B51.C52.C53.B54.A55.AA.it is the American antelope8 .the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope8 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin9 .The sense

5、relation betweenJohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition10 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia11 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in

6、the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted12 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted13 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kindof copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crim

7、e D.sin14 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear15 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease1.1 1n addition, far( )Japanese worker

8、s expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter17 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair18 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentr

9、alization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon19 .Which of the fllowing is not included i

10、n the design features of language ? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection20.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana21 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ? ()A.Making lawsB.Autho

11、rising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govcrmmcnt activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions22 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck23,X buys something from Y andY sells somet

12、hing to X are in a relationOf()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy24.The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145325.1 ndustrialization of sofware trade leads to the prod

13、uction of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors26.( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River27.Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is t

14、o do C.does D.is done28.( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Mclbournc B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane29.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent3O.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cop

15、e with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar31.1 f we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke an

16、d the windowD.Between window and with32 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide33 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo34 .“HerTis ca

17、lled母鸡 in Chinese andpoule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness1 5.1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that

18、institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute36 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical37 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd38

19、.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language39 that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars40 .ril work( )because I dont want to

20、let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly1.1 1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned41 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely42

21、.According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity43 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been44 .() are bound morphemes

22、 because they can not be used as separate words.A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds45 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than46 .China is an agricultural country, therefor

23、e agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic47 .The phraseccboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction48 .The northern pa

24、rt of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October49 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christoph

25、er ColumbusD.None of them50 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular51 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursivenes

26、s C.Conjoining D.Cohesion52 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed53 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated5

27、4 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles55 .Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freel

28、y C.hard D.hardly参考答案l.A2.D3.B4 .A5 .A6 .A7 .C8.B9.C10.Bll.C12.D13.B14.A15.B16.A17.B18.B19.D20.A21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C33.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹉），C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰 的特有生物34.D35.D36.C37.A38.C39.A40.C41.D42.A43.B