2023年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、学校:2023年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择1.Betty is going to Hainan next week. Itsfirst time to be there.2.3.4.5.A. myB, yourC. herD.hisWorld Book Day fallsApril 23th every year.A. onB. inC. ofD.atLinda is friendly to everyone,we all like her.A. orB. becauseC.butD.soAbout $100.did you pay for the summe

2、r camp?A. How manyB. How muchC.How oftenD.How soonyou finish the project by yourself?Of course, I can.A. CanB. NeedC.MustD.Should6.Tonyto work in the community last weekend.7.8.9.10.11.12.A. helpsB. will helpC - helpedD.is helpingbiscuits for my family when Lisa called.A. was making B. madeThe Palac

3、e Museum is one ofA. fantasticfantasticB more fantasticC. am makingD.makehistorical places all over the world.I still remember my first teacher though weA. dont seeB. didnt seeDont take the dictionary away. IA. useB , am usingKeep on working! I believe youA. have chosen B. choseWhat lovely flowers!

4、Could you tell me一From the Flower Market.A. when did you buy themC most fantasticD. the mosteach other since 2015.C. haven51 seenD. wont seeit now.C. was usingD. usedto take part in the football match next term.C , were chosenD. will be chosenB. where you bought themI hope the above is helpful.Yours

5、,Li Hua七、材料作文39. 一分耕耘，一分收获。某英文网站正在开展以“Practice makes perfect （熟能生 巧）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对该谚语 的理解，并分享一次你在生活中践行它的经历。提示词语： work hard, result, improve, top提示问题： Whats your understanding about this saying?How did you do to put it into practice? Share your experience.Have you heard about the s

6、aying Practice makes perfect”?参考答案：1. C【详解】句意：贝蒂下星期要去海南。这是她第一次到那里。考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。此处指第三人称Betty的第一次 海南之行，Betty是女性，故用her。故选C。2. A【详解】句意：每年的4月23日是世界图书日。考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天；in后接年、月、季节等；of.的；at后接具体时刻。April 23th指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选A。3. D【详解】句意：琳达对每个人都很友好，所以我们都喜欢她。考查连词辨析。or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此

7、。分析句子可知，前后文之间是 因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选D。4. B【详解】句意：你为夏令营付了多少钱？ 约100美元。考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，询问数量；How much多少，询问数量或价格；How often 多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久以后，询问时间。答语“About $100.”表价格，故用How much提问。故选Bo5. A【详解】句意：你能自己完成这个项目吗？ 当然。我能。考查情态动词。Can能够；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据Of course, I can.可 知，此处应用Can引导一般疑问句。故选A。6. C【详解】句

8、意：托尼上周末在社区帮忙干活。考查动词时态。根据last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。7. A【详解】句意：丽莎打来电话时，我正在给家人做饼干。考查动词时态。when引导时间状语从句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。结合“called” 可知，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时。故选A。8. D【详解】句意：故宫是世界上最神奇的历史景点之一。考查最高级。此处是句式：one of the+最高级+名词复数，意为“中最之一”。故选D。9. C【详解】句意：我仍然记得我的第一位老师，尽管我们自2015年以来就没有见过面。考查时态。根据时间状语“since

9、2015”可知，时态用现在完成时，结构是：have/has done；否 定形式为：havent/hasnt done,主语为we,助动词用have,故选C。10. B【详解】句意：不要拿走字典。我现在正在用。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此处指正在使用字典，应为现在进行时。故选B。11. D【详解】句意：继续努力！我相信你会被选中参加下学期的足球赛。考查动词时态及被动语态。主语“you”与动词“choose”之间是动宾关系，即你被选中，应为被 动语态。结合nexttemi”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选D。12. B【详解】句意：多么可爱的花啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？ 从花卉市场。考查

10、宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、D两项。结 合“From the Flower Market.”可知，此处询问地点，故用where引导宾语从句。故选B。13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B【导语】本文讲述了保罗的爸爸妈妈似乎都忘记了他的生日，保罗很难过，但他的婴儿弟弟 在这天给了他一个惊喜。13 .句意：他感觉很难过。proud 自豪的；afraid 害怕的；safe 安全的；sad 难过的。根据“He took his lunch hurriedly and ran out the door.”可知，

11、爸爸没有提及保罗的生日，这让他难过。故选D。14 .句意：爸爸今天忘了他的生日了吗？forget忘记；miss错过；plan计划；accept接受。根据前文内容，爸爸匆匆吃完早饭就走了，没有像往年一样给保罗做巧克力薄饼，保罗认为爸爸忘记了他的生日。故选A。15 .句意：结果却不是那样。point out 指出；turn out 结果是；give out 释放；check out 退房。根据He wanted his birthday to be special.”可知，保罗想过一个特别的生日，但结果不是那样。故选B。16 .句意：她去拿洗发水，但瓶子是空的。big 大的；heavy 沉的；lo

12、st 丢失的；empty 空的。根据“until I can get a new bottle of shampoo”可知，洗发水用完了，瓶子是空的。故选D。17 .句意：保罗到了洗手间，妈妈递给他奇普最喜欢的玩具鸭。kitchen 厨房；study 书房；bathroom 洗手间；bedroom 卧室。根据Mom came back to the bathroom”可知，妈妈让保罗来洗手间。故选C。18 .句意：奇普又把它扔了。showed 展示；moved 移动；threw 扔；spread 传播。根据“Chip threw it down in the water.“可知，奇普又把玩具鸭

13、扔到了水里。故选C。19 .句意：保罗转身离开。leave离开；jump跳；visit参观；cross穿过。根据“Paul turned.可知，妈妈回来了，保罗 转身离开。故选A。20 .句意：嗯，我想你的名字是他会说的第一个词。toy玩具;name名字；smile微笑;birthday生日。根据Paul!，cried Chip.可知,奇普叫了 保罗的名字，这是奇普会说的第一个词。故选B。21 . A 22. C 23. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种工作类型，包括其职位、要求及薪资等。文章介绍 了三个人的工作经验，为其选择对应的工作。21 .根据Tm good at taking c

14、are of people. I used to work in Sunny Hospital.可知，Jane 曾经 在医院工作，并且擅长照顾人，故选项A的“护士”一职适合。故选A。22 .根据I have worked as an English teacher in a village fbr three years.”可知,Sam 有三年的 英语任教经验，结合选项 C 中“We need an English teacher who has at least two years of teaching experience.可知，英语老师一职适合。故选C。23 . 根据My friend

15、s always say I am smart. I like to work in groups and I always get things done fast and well.”可知，Leo很聪明，喜欢团队工作并且做事情又快又好，结合选项B“If you like to work with a team, you are welcome to join us! Our team is looking for a quick-thinking person. No experience is needed.”可知，销售员一职适合。故选B。24 . B 25. A 26. D【导语】本文

16、是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者八年级时竞选部长的经历，告诉我们要保持自信, 做自己想做的事情。24 .细节理解题。根据第段“So it was strange how eagerly I expected to run for eighth grade secretary from my heart.”可知，作者从内心深处非常希望能够竞选八年级部长一职。故选B。25 .推理判断题。根据第四段“As I got ready to present my speech, my sweat glands （汗腺）went into overdrive as the camera fixed on my fa

17、ce.”可知，当作者准备发表演讲时,镜头扫到他的脸, 他开始不停出汗，说明他当时是紧张的。故选A。26 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“And Ive learned the importance of taking a chance and believing in yourself. And next time if theres something you want to do, just do it!”可知, 作者从 此次经历中认识到了自信的重要性，我们要保持自信，并做自己想做的事。故选D。27 . C 28. C 29. A【导语】本文介绍了近年来人们对短途旅行的热情及其背后的原因。27

18、 .细节理解题。根据“micro-tourism began catching on about seven years ago”可知，微旅行 在大约7年前开始流行起来。故选C。28 .推理判断题 o 根据“But the pandemic meant he had to adapt （适应）to a new travel style. 和下文他说的话“To stay healthy, short-distance travel is the better choice.”可知,此处介绍 了 Mark Hou选择微旅行的原因为了避免感染疾病。作者用他的例子说明了为什么人们选 择短途旅行。故选C

19、。29 .最佳标题题。根据首段“While the pandemic （流行病）has prevented people from traveling afar, therea silver lining in that dark cloud: micro-tourism, or mini-vacations.“可知，本文讲的 是流行疾病阻止了人们去远方旅行，于是人们开始选择新的旅行方式，结合选项，A“适应 新方式”最适合做标题。故选A。30 . D 31. B 32. D 33. C【导语】本文主耍介绍了一项研究结果：人们做出决定时，来自人类的建议比来自非人类的 建议（如标语信息）更能影响决

20、定者。30 . 推理判断题。 根据my team discovered that participants found social advice more reliable than non-social advice”可知，人们会倾向于相信来自人类的建议，由此推出，信息的来源可 能会影响人们对建议的信任。故选D。31 .词义猜测题。根据“They also changed their beliefs less”可知，来自人类的信息能让决定 者的想法更加稳定，不易改变，stable“稳定的”，与B项“不太可能改变”近义。故选B。32 .段落大意题。根据本段“These findings co

21、uld be important for.”, “which is especially important.”和Realizing our bias （偏好） on human advice will have great help on.“可矢口, 该段主要介绍了这项研究结果的重要性。故选D。33 . 2田节理解题。根据my team discovered that participants found social advice more reliable than non-social advice和“Realizing our bias （偏好）on human advice wil

22、l have great help on” 可知，作者认为，人们做出决定时，会倾向于考虑来自人类的建议。故选C。34 . Every third week in October. 35. It is to treat other people, places, and things with respect.36 . Because digital footprints cant be erased. 37. Yes, I think so. Because it can help students know about their digital footprints and help th

23、em avoid cyberbullying.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为读者科普了“数字公民周”是什么以及它存在的意义。37 .细节理解题。根据文章开头“Every third week in October, schools around the world celebrate Digital Citizenship Week J可知，庆祝的时间是“每年十月的第三个星期“，故填Every third week in October.38 .细节理解题。根据“The key idea behind good digital citizenship is to treat other peop

24、le, places, and things with respect.”可知，良好的数字公民身份背后的关键思想是尊重他人、地方和事物， 故填 It is to treat other people, places, and things with respect.39 .细节理解题。根据Because digital footprints can* be erased, students digital footprints have the possibility to influence their whole life.”可知,由于数字足迹无法被抹去，学生的数字足迹 有可能影响他们的一

25、生，故填 Because digital footprints cant be erased.40 .观点态度题。通读全文，可知”数字公民周”的存在是非常有意义，有必要的。故填Yes, I think so. Because it can help students know about their digital footprints and help them avoid cyberbullying.41 .例文：Dear Tony,rd love to give you my suggestion about Chinese gifts.From my point of view, pa

26、per-cut is a good choice to be special Chinese gifts for your family or friends. Paper-cuts are usually used to decorate the house. They are put on windows, doors and 答案第5页，共7页walls to celebrate the Spring Festival. People like them very much because they are seen as symbols for good luck and a happ

27、y new year.I hope the above is helpful.Yours,Li Hua【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：提示问题已给出，注意包含题干和两个问题中的所有内容，适当增加细节，并突 出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，介绍推荐的礼物是什么；第二步，介绍礼物体现的中国文化；第三步，进一步说明推荐理由。亮点词汇from my point of view 依我看来a good choice 一个好的选择be seen as被看成symbol 象征高分句型Paper-cuts are usually used to decora

28、te the house.（被动语态）People like them very much because they are seen as symbols for good luck and a happy new year, （because引导的原因状语从句）39.例文：Have you heard about the saying Practice makes perfect? In my understanding, it tells us that if you want to do something well, you should work hard and practice

29、 more, or you cant get a prefect result.When I was in Grade 7,1 was not that good at English. In order to improve it, I made full useof every minute to read English novels, listen to English songs, or write English diaries. Ipracticed so hard that one year later, my English was at the top in my clas

30、s. You see, practice does答案第6页，共7页make perfect.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；时态：一般过去时为主，综合运用各种时态；提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。写作步骤第一步，首先介绍自己对于“熟能生巧”这句谚语的理解；第二步，阐述自己在生活中践行该谚语的经历。亮点词汇be good at擅长in order to 为了make full use of充分利用高分句型When I was in Grade 7,1 was not that good at English, （when 弓| 导时间状语从句）I p

31、racticed so hard that one year later, my English was at the top in my :145$.（50.111七,弓| 导结果状语从句）C. when you bought themD. where did you buy them二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。PauPs Birthday SurprisePaul woke up feeling very happy. Today was his birthday. He was now twelve years o

32、ld.At breakfast, Dad poured Paul some milk into a bowl. Then he handed him a sandwich.“See you later, Paul. Dad said. He took his lunch hurriedly and ran out the door.Paul ate a bite of sandwich. He felt 13, Dad always made him a special pancakefor his birthday. He made it with chocolate. Did Dad 14

33、 his birthday today?Paul looked across the table at his baby brother. Chip was only one year old. He neededhelp to do everything. Mom put a spoonful of baby food in his mouth.Paul frowned （皱眉）.He wanted his birthday to be special. It was not 15 out thatway.tubAfter breakfast, Mom had to give Chip a

34、bath. She put him in the bath tub. She reached for the shampoo （洗发水）,but the bottle was 16 . Paul, please come here!”Paul got to the 17 and Mom handed him Chips favourite toy duck. Please play with your brother until I can get a new bottle of shampoo.Paul handed Chip the toy. Chip threw it down in t

35、he water. The duck bounced out of the water and on to the floor. Paul picked it up and gave it back to Chip. Chip 18 it again. He laughed.Paul knew Chip was having fun, but he got everything wet. Mom came back to the bathroom with a new bottle and an extra towel （毛巾）.“Thank you fbr helping, Paul,“ s

36、he said. She handed him the towel. Paul turned to 19 . Chip started to cry. Paul! Paul!”Paul looked at Mom. “Did he just say my name?,“Paul!” cried Chip.Mom laughed. Well, I guess your 20 is his first word.“Thats a pretty special birthday present!” Paul smiled. His birthday was turning out to be a w

37、onderful day after all.13. A. proudB afraidC. safeD. sad14. A. forgetB. missC. planD. accept15. A. pointingB , turningC givingD. checking16. A. bigB heavyC. lostD. empty17. A. kitchenB . studyC - bathroomD. bedroom18. A. showedB. movedC . threwD. spread19. A. leaveB. jumpC. visitD. cross20. A. toyB

38、, nameC. smileD. birthday三、阅读匹配Having trouble finding a good job? We have up to ten thousand jobs waiting for you.Check our website now.Job TitleEmployerJob DescriptionPay (eachmonth)A. NurseKHMAn excellent chance to work at this leading care group. Join us!$3,000-3, 500B , Salesper sonFlowCaritasIf

39、 you like to work with a team, you are welcome to join us! Our team is looking for a quick-thinking person. No experience is needed.The first year: $2, 000The second year: $4,000C. EnglishTeacherHopeJuniorHighWe need an English teacher who has at least two years of teaching experience.$6,000-7, 000C

40、irclD . MarketieWere looking for people who can $7,ng ManagerSpac help shape our ideas about marketing. 000-9, 000e21 Jane: Im good at taking care of people. I used to work in Sunny Hospital.22 Sam: I have worked as an English teacher in a village for three years.23 Leo: My friends always say I am s

41、mart. I like to work in groups and I alwaysget things done fast and well.四、阅读单选When I started junior high, my only plan for myself was to stay unnoticeable. Everyone seemed so smart. They were everything I wasnt but wanted to be. So it was strange how eagerly I expected to run for eighth grade secre

42、tary from my heart.Anyone interested in running should see the math teacher for qualification forms （资历 表）.I followed the crowd to the math classroom. Without even thinking twice, I filled out and turned in the forms, but I had no idea what I had got myself into.The only thing you could see in the e

43、ighth grade hall were posters. Bookmarks and flyers littered the hallways. That week, my friends and I passed out the bookmarks wed made by ourselves. Everything was going as planned.until it was time for my speech.As I got ready to present my speech, my sweat glands （汗腺）went into overdrive as the c

44、amera fixed on my face. What did my hair look like? Did I look at the camera? And most of all, did I look as frightened as I felt?Somewhere between handing out bookmarks and delivering my speech, I asked myself one question: What are you doing, Jack?!” I felt lost. But in the midst of the anger and

45、fear was something unexpected. I had learned some amazing things about who I was. Not only did I give a speech in front of 300 kids, but I introduced myself to people Id never even met before. In fact, I felt unbelievably confident.I cant remember every detail about the election （选举）.But what I do r

46、emember is that I won! The shy and quiet boy won! Stay unnoticeable? NO! Why be unnoticeable when you can shine?Im already planning my re-election speech. And Ive learned the importance of taking a chance and believing in yourself. And next time if theres something you want to do, just do it!24. Wha

47、t did the writer really expect to do from his heart?A. To stay unnoticeable at school.B. To run for eighth grade secretary.C. To meet the math teachers often.D. To follow the crowd to do things.25. . How did the writer feel as he got ready to present his speech?A. Nervous. B. Confident.C. Relaxed.D. Curious.26. What has the writer learned from his experie