【中考英语 高频考点】06 介词短语（原卷及答案）.docx

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1、小贴土:i.介:性。许多介词与其它词的搭配相对固定，不可随意更改，否则意思则发生了本质的化。2.突破方法：1）平时多积累固定短语和句型，2）解题时要注意从题干中找出中心词汇，再思考这个词的搭配习惯。3)关注相似搭配的细微差异。by hand手工，亲手交付by the time到的时候卜by the end。倒结束时at the sametime同时by the way顺便说by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船 E byin a word总而言之in life一生中广 at schoolEat the back。抵.后面F at sea在海上at the meeting在会上in time及时i

2、n town在镇里in a low voice小声地on dispby陈列，展览卜on time准时，按时k二on foot步行 in the distanceffiS处on show展出in public当众in the middle。住中间on display陈列，展览/ on onesway toS某人去的路上in trouble处于困境in fact事实上 in surprise惊奇地 in a hurry匆忙，急忙 in the end最后on duty值日on the left/r ghtS/右边on the other side of?E的另一边in space在太空in ord

3、er妥当，适宜，正常I Qout ofjotout of sighti肖失，看不见F out of work失业out of breath上气不接下气in silence安静地in this way用这种方法in the end最后小贴士:2.介词用法的固定性。许多介词与其它词的搭配相对固定，不可随意更改，否则意思则发生了本质的化。2.突破方法：4）平时多积累固定短语和句型，5）解题时要注意从题干中找出中心词汇，再思考这个词的搭配习惯。6）关注相似搭配的细微差异。by ha nd手工，亲手交付by the time到的时候Oby 4- by the end。倒结束时at the sametim

4、e同时by the way顺便说 in this way用这种方法 in the endigJsin a word总而言之介in time及时词in town在镇里in a low voice小声地名 in the distance在远处词in trouble处于困境in fact事实上 in surprise惊奇地in a hurry匆忙，急忙in the endBJoin silence安静地by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in life一生中I Bout of |in public当众in the middle ofiE中间in space在太空in order妥当，适宜，正常-Ba

5、tc广at school在上学at the back。在.后面广at sea在海上at the meeting在会上on display陈列，展览 I广on time准时，按时on foot步行on show展出on display陈列，展览on onesway to在臬:人去的路上on duty值日on the left/r ght在左/右边on the other side。付王的另一边out of sighti肖失，看不见F out of work失业out of breath上气不接下气different from与不同careful a bout小心sure a bout/。倩定ce

6、rtain。仅寸有把握good at擅长 good for对有好处surprised at对 吃惊famous for因.而出名ready for为做好了准备known for因 而出名strict with sb.对某人要求严格sorry for对过意不去late for迟到successful in在 方面成功 interested in对感兴趣disappointed in对失望proud of为.自豪afraid of害怕short。酷缺full of充满,similar t。相似familiar t。为所熟悉satisfied with对满意,busy with忙于friendly

7、t。对友好angry with生的气laugh at嘲笑 take part in参加 think of想出，想起, go on witM陛续 worry a bout为担心look after照看，照料 look like看起来像look for寻找hear from收到来信listen t。听wait for等候agree with同意，赞同 think about考虑 catchup withjfjz,追上 come from来自 pay for支付shout at对叫嚷ta Ika bout 谈论 knock at/on敲play with玩耍smile at对.微笑 hand in上

8、交have nothing to do with与 无关 base.on/bebasedonlU为根据keep out of使不进人 leave for离开（去另一个地方） talkto谈话 g。in for从事，爰好 look at看 speak t。sb.对某人说 deal with处置，对待 fill with充满，装满 depend on依靠，依赖，取决于把系在上get t。到达 pass on传递动 词+介 词2卜believe in信任look forward t。盼望广get on with sb.与某人相处 d。well in在.方面学/做得好 fall behind落后tur

9、n.into.把.变成help.with.帮助.做.take/catch hold of抓住,F decide on决定 take care。德顾 广belong t。属于 point at指向 point t。指出 hear arrive in到达（大地方） arrive at到达（小地向典例分析，【典例1】As students, were supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things.A.on show B.on sale C.on land答案：| A参号译文：作为学生，我们应

10、该经常去参观博物馆。我们可以从展览的东西中获得更多的知 识。?孑案详解：|本题考查介词短语辨析。A.在展览中;B.廉价出售;C.在陆地上,所以选A。【典例2】The instructions tell us everything about how to make the model ship.A.by hand B.by chance C.in detail D.in person这份说明书向我们详细地讲了如何制作模型船。答案详解：|本题考查介词短语辨析。A选项意为“手工”；B选项意为“偶然”；C选项意 为“详细地” ；D选项意为“亲自由句意可知本题选择C。【典例3】Change the i

11、nformation you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A.In this way B.At the same time C.On the other hand参% if文：把你读到的信息转换成一张思维导图。用这种方法，你就能很好地记住它,并且以 后很容 易就能想起它。窠详解:本题考查介词短语辨析。in this way用这种方法;at the same time同时；on the other hand另一方面。根据句意可知设空处表示“用这种方法”，故答案为A项。【

12、典例4】In China, we are using the FAST to find stars. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜）in the world.A.in person B.in public C.in space答案：C参，文：在中国,我们使用500米口径球面射电望远镜来寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越 多的人想要了解世界上最大的射电望远镜。答案年解：本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“亲自;亲身”；B选项意为“公开地”；C选项意 为“在太空”。由“find stars

13、”和句意可知本题选择C。【典例5】Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .A.in public B.in total C.in common参切也匕格雷斯经常在发表公开讲话前变得紧张。答案详解：本题考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地，符合句意，故选A项。in total总共;in common 共有1. They will get married.()C. in ten yearsD. in ten years time参考译文：他们将在十年后结婚。答案详解：根据题干可知句子时态为一般将来时态：in+一段时间，表示“一段

14、时间以后”， 用于一般将来时态。years是复数，名词所有格形式在years后加；len yearslime,表示 十年的时间，所以选：Do2. Tom, remember to turn off the gas burner （燃气炉） before you leave home.一Oh, 1 usually do that.I was just.（）A. on my wayB. in a hurryC. in dangerD. in surprise参考译文：-汤姆，离开家之前记得把煤气灶关掉。-哦，我通常都这样。我只是赶时间。答案详解：on Ihe way在在途中；in a hurry匆

15、忙；in danger在危险中；in surprise惊讶 地；根据remember to turn off the gas bumer （燃气炉）before you leave home.可知，我 通常都这样。我只是赶时间，因此选in a hurry。所以选：B。3. - - Your village is really beautiful!-Thank you., all the villages here have taken on a new look with the help of the strategyof rural vitalization （乡村振兴战略）.（）A. F

16、or exampleB. First of allC. In factD. As a result参考译文：-你们的村子真漂亮。-谢谢。事实上，在乡村振兴战略的帮助下，所有的村子都有了新面貌。答案详解：A：例如；B：首先；C：事实上；D：结果。根据上文意思你们的村子 真漂亮。”和答语第二句all the villages here have taken on a new look with the help of the strategy of rural vilalizalion的意思”在乡村振兴战略的帮助下，所有的村子都有了新面貌。 ”可知，选项C符合题意。所以选：Co4. - The 2

17、022 Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.-，our country has done a lot.（）A. As a resultB. To be honestC. First of allD. For example参考译文：-2022年冬奥会在北京和张家口举行。-说实话，我们的国家已经做了很多。答案详解：as a result结果；to be honest说实话；first of all首先；for example例如；根据 the country has done a lot可知，此处是发表个人观点，因

18、此选B项。所以选：B。5. Emm.three coats and two T - shirts., you need to pay 550 yuan.（）A. In allB. After allC. In general D. At most参考译文：嗯三件外套和两件t恤。你总共需要付550元。答案详解：in all 总共：after all 毕竟：in general 总之；at most 至多：根据three coats and (wo T - shiris和you need (o pay 550 yuan可知,此处是要算三件外套和两件【恤的价格， 因此是总共550元，所以选A项。所以

19、选：Ao6. It is a tradition of our school that teachers go to the students homes and talk with their parents to know their troubles better.()A. in returnB. in publicC. in personD. in secret参考译文：这是我们学校的一个传统，老师去学生的家和他们的父母面对面交谈，更好 地了解他们的麻烦。答案详解:inreturn 作为回报；in public 当众；in person 亲自；in secret 秘密地；根据teach

20、ers go lo the studentshomes老师去学生的家里，可知是和他们的父母面对面交谈，因此选in person o 所以选：C。7. - Its impolite to speak loudly.-I think so.()A. in factB. in timeC. in publicD. in danger参考译文：-在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。-我认为如此。答案详解：in fact事实上；in lime及时；in public当众、公开地；in danger在危险中；根 据语境和选项可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，因此选in public。所以选：Co8. She

21、is so shy that she is afraid of speaking.()A. in silenceB. in personC. in publicD. in total参考译文：她如此害羞以至于她害怕在公共场合讲话。答案详解：in silence沉默地；in person亲自；in public当众、公开地；in total总计；根 据She is so shy她如此害羞，可知她害怕在公共场合讲话，因此选in public。所以选：C。9. Youd better follow his advice. , he has practised the law for nearly t

22、wenty years.()A. In allB. At allC. After allD. Above all参考译文：你最好听从他的建议。毕竟，他从事法律工作将近20年了。答案详解：in all总计；at all根本;after all毕竟、终究;above all首先、最重要的；根据 ,Youd better follow his advice.”你最好听从他的建议。可知毕竟，他从事法律工作将近20 年了，因此选C项符合题意。所以选：C。10. - - - Mom always comes home by 7： 00 p.m., she will come back as soonas

23、the meeting is over at 6： 30.-I hope so.(A. Without doubtB. Once in a whileC. In totalD. All of a sudden参考译文：妈妈总是在晚上7点前回家。无可置疑，6点半会议一结束她就会回 来。但愿如此。答案详解：without doubt 无可置疑地；once in a while 偶尔：in total 总计：all of a sudden 突然地；根据Mom always comes home by 7： (X) p.m.”妈妈总是在晚上7点前回家，可知 无可置疑，6点半会议一结束她就会回来，因此选

24、A项符合题意。所以选：A。11. Our school provides so many colourful after - school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose two activities.()A. at firstB. at lastC. at leastD. at most参考译文：我们学校每周五提供丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两项活 动。答案详解：at first首先；at last最后;at least至少；at most最多。根据two activities可知, 最多只能选两个

25、。所以选：Do12. Walking in the forest by herself, the girl looked back from time to time losing her way.( )A. because ofB. thanks toC. according toD. in fear of参考译文：这个女孩独自走在森林里，她怕迷路不时地回头看。答案详解：A因为；B多亏了； C根据；D害怕；分析语境，可知这个女孩又是独自走 在森林里，又是时不时回头看，所以是怕迷路。所以选：Do13. - Do you think our team will win the game?-I h

26、ope so. weve prepared for the game for a year.()A. As a resultB. After allC. In a wordD. At present参考译文：你认为我们队会赢这场比赛吗？ 我希望如此。毕竟，我们己经为这场比赛准备了一年。答案详解：as a result结果是，因此，after all毕竟，in a word总之，at present H前。句意： 你认为我们队会赢这场比赛吗？ 我希望如此。毕竟，我们已经为这场比赛 准备了一年。根据句意可知横线处意为“毕竟，B项符合题意。所以选：B。14. They had memorized m

27、ost of the new words in the textbook of last term.You mean of the new words?一Exactly!()A. at the end； one - thirdB. in the end； four - fifthsC. by the end； three - fourthsD. by the end： three quarter参考译文：一他们在上学期结束之前已经记住了课本里面大部分的新单词。一你的意思是四分之三的新单词吗？一是的。答案详解：in ihe end表示在最后相当于finally,后面不接名词；al ihe end

28、 of+名词表示 ”在的末尾/结束时”，在这个句子中应该用一般过去时；by the end of+过去时间点，表 示“到为止”,用于过去完成时。第一个空根据had memorized用了去过完成时,排除 AB选项。第二个空考查分数表达法。其中分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。如果 分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式。四分之三应该为three - fourths或者three quarters, 排除D选项。所以选：Co15. This is so difficult that I want to give up.Take il easy., it takes time to learn some

29、thing new.()A. In that caseB. For exampleC. By the wayD. After all参考译文：这太难了，我想放弃。别着急。毕竟，学点新东西需要时间。答案详解：In that case那样的话;For example例如；By the way顺便说一句;After all毕竞。结合语境可知作者劝对方勿着急，学习新东西终究需要时间，所以用短语after alL 所以选：Do16. All medical workers and volunteers fought bravely the sudden epidemic(疫情).()A. with th

30、e help ofB. by the end ofC. in the face ofD. in the shape of参考译文：面对突如其来的疫情，所有医务人员和志愿者都英勇作战。答案详解：wih the help o在的帮助卜；by the end of到结束时；in the face or面对 ；in the shape oF形状为。根据lhe sudden epidemic”可知面对突如其来的疫情，所有医 务人员和志愿者都英勇作战。所以选：Co17. - Our country develops really fast.- Yes., it has made great achieve

31、ments in many areas.()A. In the endB. From now onC. As a resultD. In fact参考译文：-我们的国家发展得真快。-是的，事实上，我们的国家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。答案详解：选项A的意思是“最后”：选项B的意思是“从现在起”；选项C的意思是”结果 ；选项D的意思是事实上。根据it has made great achievements in many areas的意思可 知本题正确答案是D。所以选：D.,18. The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win, so just enjo

32、y the games.()A. all the timeB. in timeC. at the same timeD. on time参考译文：奥林匹克精神告诉我们，没有人能一直获胜，所以尽情享受奥运会吧。答案详解：all the time一直；in time及时;at the same time与此同时;on time准时 根据题干，可知句意为奥林匹克精神告诉我们，没有人能一直获胜，所以尽情享受樊运 会吧 所以选：A。19. - - I am a little nervous every time I take exams.-Dont worry.Just try your best.,

33、marks are not everjlhing.()A. After allB. As a resultC. From now onD. In the same way参考译文：一我每次考试都有点紧张。-别担心。尽你最大的努力。毕竟，分数不是一切。答案详解：afler all毕竟；as a resul【因此；from now on从现在起；in【he same way 以相同的方式根据I am a little nervous every time I take exams.(我每次考试都有点紧 张。)和答语Dont worry.Just try 丫。Wbest.可知别担心。尽你最大的努力。

34、毕竟，分数 不是一切。所以选：Ao20. 一My sister sent her old school things to the recycling center.Great!I will treat mine when I leave school.()A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in this way参考译文：我姐姐把她的旧东西送到了回收中心。-太好了！当我离开学校时，我会用这种方式来处理我的旧东西。答案详解：in a way在某种程度上;on the way在路上;by ihe way顺便说一下；in this way用这种方法。根据

35、My sister sent her old school things to the recycling center.(我姐姐 把她的旧东西送到了回收中心。)”可知当我离开学校时，我会用这种方式来处理我的旧 东西。所以选：D.21. - Hey, Tom, you are making noise.You should be polite.Sorry, Mum.Ive got it.()A. at mostB. in publicC. on timeD. by chance参考译文：一一嘿，汤姆，你在吵闹。在公共场合你应该有礼貌。对不起，妈妈。我知道了。答案详解：at most最多、至多；

36、in public当众：on lime准时；by chance偶然。根据前句 ”嘿，汤姆，你在吵闹。”语境可知，应是提醒汤姆在公共场合你应该有礼貌。所以选：Bo22. It kept raining for half a month., the flood washed away the bridge.()A. In allB. Above allC. After allD. As a result参考译文：雨连续下了半个月。结果，洪水冲走了那座桥。答案详解：A. In all 总共；B. Above all 首先；C. After all 毕竟；D. As a result 结果。 根据th

37、e flood washed away the bridge洪水冲走了那座桥，可知这是雨连续卜了半个月的 结果。所以选：D。23. We went to the airport meet Professor Yang there.()A. so thatB. such thatC. in order thatD. in order to参考译文：为了在那里接杨教授，我们去了机场。答案详解：A. so that以便于;B. such that如此以致 C. in order that为了,接句子；D. in order to为了，接动词原形。根据meet,可知是动词原形,用in order to

38、。所以 选：D。24. Yancheng high - speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been since 18.May, 2021.( )A. in troubleB. in useC. in dangerD. in surprise参考译文：盐城高铁枢纽汽车站自2021年5月18 FI起投入使用。答案详解：in trouble”处于麻烦中；in use在使用；in danger”处于危险中；in surprise 惊讶地。根据Yancheng high - speed Railway Hub Bus Stalion可知盐城高铁枢纽汽车 站自2021年5

39、月18日起投入使用。所以选：Bo25. - Wc should wear masks to care for ourselves and the people around us during the epidemic. - So il does.，life is the most important to everyone.()A. At allB. Above allC. After allD. In all参考译文：-在疫情期间，我们要戴上口罩，爱护自己和身边的人。-确实如此。毕竟，生命对每个人来说都是最重要的。答案详解：A. At all根本；B. Above all首先；C. Aft

40、er all毕竟；D. In all总共。根 据题干.life is the most important to everyone,可知是指：毕竟，生命对每个人来说都是最 重要的。所以选：C。26. - Im sorry, sir.I took your umbrella.different from与不同careful a bout小心sure a bout/。倩定certain。仅寸有把握good at擅长 good for对有好处surprised at对 吃惊famous for因.而出名ready for为做好了准备known for因 而出名strict with sb.对某人要求

41、严格sorry for对过意不去late for迟到successful in在 方面成功 interested in对感兴趣disappointed in对失望proud of为.自豪afraid of害怕short。酷缺full of充满,similar t。相似familiar t。为所熟悉satisfied with对满意,busy with忙于friendly t。对友好angry with生的气laugh at嘲笑 take part in参加 think of想出，想起, go on witM陛续 worry a bout为担心look after照看，照料 look like看

42、起来像look for寻找hear from收到来信listen t。听wait for等候agree with同意，赞同 think about考虑 catchup withjfjz,追上 come from来自 pay for支付shout at对叫嚷ta Ika bout 谈论 knock at/on敲play with玩耍Never mind.(A. by the timeB. by the wayC. by accidentD. by mistake参考译文：-对不起，先生。我错拿了你的伞。-没关系。答案详解：A. by the time在以前 B. by the way顺便问一下

43、C. by accident意外地 D. by mistake 错误地。根据 Im sorry, sir.I look your umbrella.,可知是指：对不起， 先生。我错拿了你的伞。所以选：Do27. Steven thought he couldnt go to his friends birthday party for he had to take care of his brother at homet but he went ()A. at firstB. at mostC. above allD. after all参考译文：史蒂文认为他不能去参加他朋友的生Fl聚会，因为

44、他要在家照顾他的弟弟， 但他终究还是去了。答案详解：A. al first起初 B. almost至多 C. aboveall首先 D. after all终究。根 据题干，可知是指：史蒂文认为他不能去参加他朋友的生日聚会，因为他要在家照顾他 的弟弟，但他终究还是去了。选项D符合题意。所以选：Do28. At the meeting, the president met (he engineers and thanked (hem fbr their contributionto the country.()A. by chance B. in personC. by mistake D. i

45、n silence参考译文：在会上，总统亲自会见了工程师们，并感谢他们为国家做出的贡献。答案详解：A.by chance偶然；B.in person亲自；C.by mislake错误地；D.in silence 沉默。根据 thanked them for their contribution to the country 可知总统亲自会见了工程师 们，并感谢他们为国家做出的贡献。所以选：Bo29. I cant find my bag.Maybe someone took it.()A. in factB. by mistakeC. in personD. in danger参考译文：我找不

46、到我的包。也许有人错拿了。答案详解：in fact事实上;by mislake错误地；in person亲自；in danger处于危险。根据题干，可知句意“我找不到我的包。也许有人错拿了，所以选：Bo30. Pandas arc beautiful animals, but they arc.()A. in dangerB. in timeC. in painD. in fact参考译文：大熊猫是漂亮的动物，但他们处于危险中。答案详解：in danger在危险中；in time及时；in pain疼痛中；in fact事实。句意:大熊 猫是漂亮的动物，但他们处于危险中。根据句意可知横线处意为“在危险中”