初中英语2024届中考复习语法专项练习（被动语态+非语法动词）（附参考答案和解析）.docx

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1、初中英语中考被动语态专项练习班级_考号姓名总分一、真题练习一、单项选择。1. -Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?-T m not sure. I will go with you if I. （四|凉山）A. will inviteB. inviteC.will be invitedD.am invited2. Because it every day, the window is very clean.（山东聊城）A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cle

2、aned3 .-Lily, will you go to Jenny s birthday party this Saturday?-T m not sure. Because I so far.（山东泰安）A. havent invitedB. wasn，t invitedC. havenJ t been invitedD. will be invited4 . -Dont smoke here, DaD. Smoking in public places.（福建福州）-Oh, sorry, r 11 stop right now.A. isn，t allowedB. B. aren，t a

3、llowedC. C. doesnt allowS. -How clean your car is!-Thank you. Itvery often. （重庆）A. is washedB.washesC. was washedD. washed6. Our new library_last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it.（重庆）A.buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built7. -Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.-Oh, Ito the party.（

4、四川广安）A.am invited8. invited9. inviteD.was invited8. Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.4 .D题意：“我想借这本书，但是我不知道能借多久。”“两周。”由表示时间段的答语可知宾语从句的谓语 需用延续性动词keep;主语it和keep之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。5 .C题意：如今很多英国孩子允许有他们自己的银行卡。children和allow之间为被动关系，应用被动语态; 由these days可知句子应用一般现在时，故选C。6 .c

5、题意：“鲍勃，电话里有人找你。”“我马上来，谢谢。 you与want存在被动关系，故用被动语态。7 .B题意：“那个男孩怎么了？”“他昨天被一辆车撞了 J根据语境及bya car可推断，应用被动语态，且 yesterday表示过去的时间，故选B。8 .c题意：噢，牛奶尝起来很奇怪你觉得它还能喝吗?taste是连系动词，它没有现在进行时或被动语态，用 主动形式表示被动意义。9 .B题意:这些书应该被按时还回图书馆。主语books与retun为被动关系，应用被动语态;含有情态动词 的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be动词原形+及物动词的过去分词”。10 .D题意：“你叔叔怎么了，杰克？”“他病了。

6、已经派人去请医生了。 send for意为“派人去请，主语 doctor与send for存在被动关系，故用被动语态。11 .题意：“你已经找到尺子了吗？”“是的，两天前在我包里发现的J主语it指代the ruler,与find存 在被动关系，故用被动语态；由时间状语two days ago可知，应用一般过去时，故选D。12c题意：“戴维，如果没人看电视就关上吧J “但是已经关上了！声音是从收音机里发出来的。”由already可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语it与turn off存在被动关系，故选C。13 .D题意：昨晚这条路上发生了一次事故。happen为不及物动词，没有被动语态；由时间状语l

7、ast night 判断用一般过去时。14 . B题意:新生儿在医院里被照顾得很好。主语babies与take care of存在被动关系，故用被动语态;短 语动词构成的被动语态中介词不可省略，故选B。15 . B题意:这些苹果很好卖，因为它们看起来很好看。“卖得好”用sell well主动形式表示被动意义；look 在此是连系动词，没有被动语态，故选B。非语法动词一、真题练习一、单项选择。LB题意:你离开时，请关灯以节约能源。“关灯”的目的是“节约能源”，故用不定式作目的状语。2 . B题意：如果我们大家齐心协力，一定能做些事情来改善环境。we can do是something的定语，动词不

8、 定式作目的状语，故选B。3 .A是题意:对我们来说学好英语很重要。It s+形容词+for sb+to do sth”为固定句式，意为“对某人 来说做某事是的”，故选A。4 .D题意：萨拉，跑了这么长时间后你最好多喝点水。此处after是介词，后接动名词形式，故选D。5 .D题意:我会尽全力阻止儿子犯同样的错。stop sB. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事”，是固定用法，故选D。6. A题意：史密斯先生告诉他儿子不要看足球比赛，因为要考试了。tell sB. (not) to do sth, “告诉某人(不 要)做某事，是固定用法。7.B题意：“对我来说，在这么短的时间内完成

9、家庭作业很难。”“加油！我相信你可以的形容词 sB. +to do sth”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是的”，故选B。8. A题意:这个笑话太搞笑了，他一次次地捧腹大笑。him与laugh是主动关系，make后跟不带to的不定式 作宾语补足语，故选A。9. B题意:我们的老师经常让我们分组讨论问题。ask后用带to的不定式作宾语补足语，ask sB. to do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。10. c题意：“尼克，你介意从浴室里出来吗？”“对不起，我一会儿就出来。 mind “介意”，后面用动名词 作宾语。二、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。1 . makes me th

10、ink of2 .My brother spent one week teaching me3 . to forgive the young man for being late again4 .not have5 .The club is a really fun place to go二、强化练习一、单项选择。1 . D题意:他答应在天津逗留期间会去看他的老朋友。promise后用带to的不定式作宾语，promise to do sth “答应做某事”。2 .D题意:这对退休的夫妇很喜欢照相。他们总是带着照相机出去。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故选D。3 .D题意:保罗做了个漂亮的笼子来饲

11、养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞翔。“饲养这只生病的小鸟”是“做 笼子”的目的，故用不定式作目的状语。4 .C题意:我每天花半个小时弹钢琴。It takes/took sB.+时间段+to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多 长时间”，为固定用法，t为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。5 .A题意：“我不知道接下来做什么J 你最好先完成作业J 疑问词+不定式”为固定结构，本题中疑问 词作do的宾语，故应用疑问代词whato how和when均为疑问副词，不能作do的宾语;没有why to do这一用 法。6 . A题意：学生们正在忙着为旅行做准备。be busy doing sth.为固定用法

12、，意为“忙于做某事”。7 . A题意:老师告诉她的学生不要在公共场所大声喧哗。tell后用不定式作宾语补足语，不定式的否定式是 在to前加not。tell sB. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。8 .c题意:这本书我已经看完了，你可以把它拿走了。finish后接动名词作宾语，意为“完成某事”。9 . A题意:让他休息一会。我想他走了那么长的路以后肯定很累了。let后用省略to的不定式作宾语补足 语;have a rest是固定短语，意为“休息”。10 . B题意:这两个词没什么不同。我真的不知道选哪个。know后不直接接不定式作宾语，而是接“疑问词+ 不定式”作宾语。

13、11 .D题意：“请你帮我好吗？”“当然。你想让我做什么？ would like sB. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某 事”，是固定用法。12 . A题意:我们一定不要错过向我们的父母表现爱的机会要让他们知道他们对我们有多么重要。使役动词 make后接不定式作宾语补足语时，要省略不定式符号to。13 .A题意:作为青少年，我们足够大可以帮忙做家务了。我们可以帮忙摆桌子、洗盘子和打扫我们自己的 房间。“be+形容词+enough to do sth. ”表示“足够去做某事”。14 .B题意：“我看到贝蒂刚刚去张爷爷家了 J “是的，经常看到她帮这位老人做家务J感官动词see后接 省略t

14、o的不定式作宾语补足语，在被动语态的句子中要加上too15 C题意：听!你能听见一个婴儿在哭吗？由提示词listen可知，hear后用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正 在进行的动作。hear后也可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作的全过程。二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。16 to worry 2. built 3. use 4. to go 5. to write6. to send7. smiling 8. to get 9. swimming 10.finished（广东广州）1. damaged8. were damagedC.were damagingD.

15、are damaged9. Some students in this school_abroad as exchange students every year. （四JI自 贡）一A. sentB. sendC. are sent10. Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody_ to enter the concert hall. （山东泰 安）A. allowsB. allowedC. is allowedD. is allowing11. To my great surprise, the famous athlete s story dif

16、ferently in the newspapers. （浙江杭州）A.was reportedB.reportedC. was reportingD.reports12. If it isn，t fine this weekend, our spring field trip（福建福州）A. is cancelledB. was cancelledC. will be cancelled13. The dictionary may_for three weeks. （四泸外【）A. keepB.be keptC.borrowD.be borrowed14. I heard that Line

17、 1 of Ningbo Subway last month.（浙江宁波）A. was testedB. is testedC. testsD.tested15. Your application won，t until you complete the survey.（江苏无锡）A. acceptB.receiveC.be acceptedD.be received二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。L人们意外发现格林先生对中国传统艺术有着很高的鉴赏能力。Mr Green wasthat he had a good_for Chinese traditional art.（四川成都）2.

18、1998年9月22日法国的34个城市首先发起了 “无车日”活动。The “No Car Day was by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998.（山东济南）3 .优质产品总是畅销的。Products of good quality always （湖北黄石）4 .这些书可以在网上订购。These books（江苏常州）5、人们将永远记住那个身处危险时仍拥有甜美微笑的小女孩。The little girlalways her sweet smile when she was in danger.（山东烟台）二、强化练习单项选择。1. -How o

19、ften do I need to feed the dog?-It food every day, or it will be hungry.A.must giveB.must be giveC. must be givenD. must be gave2. Flowersalong the road last year.A.plantB.plantedC.are plantedD. were planted3. Many comic books into cartoons in the past 40 years.A. makeB. are madeC.have makeD.have be

20、en made4.-I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may_. -For two weeks.A. keepB.be borrowedC.borrowD. be kept5. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed6. -Bob, youon the phone.-r m coming. Thanks.A. wantB. are wa

21、ntingC. are wantedD.have wanted7一Whats wrong with that boy?-He by a car yesterday.A. is hitB. was hitC. hitD. hits8.Oh, the milk_ strange.-do you think it s OK to drink?1 . is tasted8 . is tastingC.tastesD.tasted9 .These books should_ to the library on time.A.returnB.be returnedC.returnedD.be return

22、10. -Whats wrong with your uncle, Jack?-He is ill. A doctorA. has to look forB. B. is being operated onC. must ask forD. has just been sent for11. -Have you found the ruler yet?-Yes, it_in my bag two days ago.A. has foundB. foundC. has been foundD.was found12. -David, turn off the TV if no -But it o

23、ff already!The music is A. is turnedB.turnsC.has been turnedD.has turned13. An accident_on this road last A.has happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD.happenedone is watching it. from the radio.night.14.Newborn A.are taken B.are taken C.take good D.take goodbabies_in hospital, good care good care of

24、 care ofcare15.These appleswell becausethey nice.A. are sold; lookB.sell;lookC.sell;are lookedD. are sold; are looked初中英语中考非语法动词专项练习班级_考号姓名总分一、真题练习一、单项选择。1. When you leave, please turn off the lights_energy.（山东泰安）A. saveB.to saveC.savingD. saved2. If all of us pull together, there must be something

25、we can do_the environment. （四川凉山）A. improveB.to improveC. improvingD. improvedE. Its necessary for us English well.（四Jl|南充）A.to learnB.learningC. learnD. learns4. Sarah, youd better drink more water after_for such a long time. （广东广州）A. runB. runsC. to runD.running5. I will try my best to stop my son

26、 from the same mistake. （重庆）A. makeB. madeC.makesD.making6. Mr Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.（内蒙古呼和浩 特）A.not to watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD. doesn，t watch7一Its difficult for me the homework in such a short time.-Come on! Im sure you can.（四|广安）A. finishedB.to finish

27、C. will finishD.finishes8. The joke was so funny that it made him_again and again. （重庆）A. laughB.to laughC. laughedD. laughs9. Our teacher often asks us_questions in groups.（匕京）A. discussB.to discussC.discussingD.discussed10. -Nick, would you mind_out of the bathroom?-Sorry. I won t be long.（福建福州）A.

28、 comeB.to comeC.coming二、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。1 .这首歌总能让我想起我的英语老师。This song alwaysmy English teacher.（山东7宾州）2 .哥哥花了一个星期教我弹吉他。to play the guitar. （北 京）3 .原谅那个年轻人又一次迟到是不明智的。Its notwis e.（江苏而4 .为什么不找她谈一谈呢？Whya talk with her?（四川宜宾）5 .这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处。（江苏苏州）二、强化练习一、单项选择。1. He promised his old friend during h

29、is stay in Tianjin.A. seeB.seeingC. sawD. to see2.The retired couple enjoy_photos.They always go out with their cameras.A. takeB. tookC. to takeD.taking3. Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep4.1 t takes me half an hour the piano every day.A.

30、 playB.playingC.to playD.played5. -I don，t knownext.-Youd better finish your homework first.A. what to doB. how to doC.when to doD. why to do6.The students are busy_ready for the journey.A.gettingB. getC. gotD. to get7. The teacher told her students in public.A.not to shoutB.not shoutingC.not shoutD

31、.to not shout8. I have finished this book. You can take it away.A.to read8. readC.readingD.reads9. Let him_a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. haveB.to haveC. makeD.to make10.There is no difference between the two words. I really don，t know_A. to choose whichB.which to chooseC.to

32、 which chooseD.to choose11.-Could you give me a hand, please?-Sure. What wou1d you like me ?A. doB. doneC. doingD. to do12.We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them howmuchthey mean to us.A. knowB. knowingC.to knowD. knows13 . As teenagers, we re old enough with housew

33、ork. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.A. to helpB.helpingC.helpedD.helps14 .-I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhangs home just now.-Yes, she is often seen the old man with his housework.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD.helped15 .Listen! Can you hear a baby_?A. cryB. to cryC.cryi

34、ngD. cried二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。1 .There is nothing(worry) about.2 . I will have a new house(build) next year.3 .They would rather(use) colors like orange or yellow than blue or white.附：参考答案和解析被动语态一、真题练习一、单项选择。LD题意：“后天你打算参加萨姆的生日聚会吗？” “我不确定。如果我被邀请了，我就和你一起去。”由题意可知，I与invite是被动关系，主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状

35、语从句用一般现在时表示 将来意义，故选D。2 .D题意：因为天天擦,所以窗户非常干净。由时间状语everyday可知，句子应用一般现在时；it指代the window,与clean之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。3 .C题意：“莉莉，你这周六要去参加珍妮的生日聚会吗？” “我不确定。因为到目前为止，我还没被邀请。” I与invite是被动关系，且根据时间状语so far可知应用现在完成时，故选C。4 .A题意：“爸爸，不要在这里吸烟。公共场所不允许吸烟。”“哦，抱歉，我这就不吸了 J smoking与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；smoking作主语，因此be动词用is,故选A。5 .A题

36、意：“你的车真干净！” “谢谢夸奖。我经常洗车Jit指代car,与wash之间是被动关系，且由ve可 often可知，应用一般现在时，故选A。6 .D题意:我们的新图书馆是去年建的。我们喜欢在里面读书、学习。根据last year可知,应该用一般过 去时；又因library与build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。7 .D题意：“迈克，昨天晚上我到处找你J 噢，我被邀请去参加聚会了 J I和invite是被动关系，应用被动语态；由last night可知，应用一般过去时，故选I）。8 . B题意：许多房子在地震中被毁坏了，成千上万人无家可归。houses与damage是被动关系，且由p

37、eople were left homeless可知，句子应用一般过去时，故选B。9 .C题意：这所学校每年都有一些学生作未交换生被送往国外。students与send是被动关系，故用被动 语态。10 .C题意：快点，一旦音乐会开始,任何人都不许进人音乐厅。主语nobody和allow之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。IL A题意:我非常吃惊的是，各家报纸报道的这位著名运动员的故事不尽相同。storyreport之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A。12:C题意：假如这个个周末天气不好，我们的春季校外旅行考察将被取消。springfield trip和cancel 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态

38、；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故选C。13. B题意:这本词典可以借三个星期。表示“借。keep为延续性动词，borrow为非延续性动词；由for three weeks可知，谓语应用延续性动词；dictionary与keep之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B。14. A题意：我听说上个月宁波地铁1号线进行了测试。Line 1 of Ningbo Subway和test之间为被动关系， 应用被动语态，排除C、D;由lastmonth可知句子用一般过去时，故选A。15. C题意:直到你完成调查，你的申请才会被接受。accept “接受”，receive “收到”，根

39、据题意，排除 BD;your application和accept之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选C。二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。1. found by accident/chance; taste 2. first started3.sell well 4.can be ordered online5. will; be remembered for二、强化练习单项选择。1. c题意：“我需要多久喂狗一次？”“你必须每天给它食物，否则它会饿的J it指代the dog,与give 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态;含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be动词原形+及物动词的过去分词” 构成;give的过去分词是given,故选Co2. D题意：去年路边种了花。flowers和plant之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语lastyear可知， 应用一般过去时，故选D。3. D题意:在过去的40年里，很多连环画被拍成了卡通片。comic books与make之间存在被动关系，故 用被动语态；又由in the past 40 years可知应用现在完成时，故选D。