浙江省绍兴市奉化区20222023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、浙江省绍兴市奉化区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）1.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What does Leon want to do this term?A. Make money. B. Earn more credits. C. Get experience.2. What is Maggie probably doing now?A.

2、 Eating eggs. B. Doing the laundry. C. Cooking breakfast.3. What will the woman keep?A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A turtle.4. How does the man sound in the end?A. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. Confident.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife. C. Grandfather and gr

3、anddaughter.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who is the woman?A. A shop assistant.B. The mans wife.C. A cashier.7. What is the man going to do with the blouse?A. Return it.B. Pay

4、 for it.C. Exchange it.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a museum.8. At a parking lot.C. At a bus station.9. How long does it take the woman to the park by taxi?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 30 minutes.10. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Taking a

5、 bus.B. Taking a taxi.C. Walking to the park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does Eric quit?A. He wants to work close to his parents.B. He doesnt get enough paid holidays.C. He finds a new job with a higher salary.12. In which country does Eric work?C. The U. S.A. China.B. Finland.13. What does Ms. Thomas

6、think of Erics job performance?A. Its poor.B. Its ordinary.C. Its great.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is Tinas weakest part of learning English?A. Speaking.B. Writing.C. Reading.15. What matters most in learning a language according to Colin?A. Being patient.B. Making friends with foreigners.C. Living i

7、n an English-speaking country.16. What does Colin suggest Tina do?A. Get up earlier to learn.B. Read newspapers every day.C. Practice English every morning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI?A. Cost.B. Service time.C. Human involvement.18. Which of the

8、 following belongs to strong AI?A. Apples Siri.B. A self-driving car.C. AlphaGo.19. What is many experts attitude toward the future of AI?A. Supportive.B. Uncertain.C. Depressed.20. What will be discussed about AI next?A. The problem to deal with.B. An example of weak ALC. The benefit of it.第二部分阅读理解

9、（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。ADifferent cultures have their unique celebrations of the calendar New Years traditions. Now lets learn some of famous New Years traditions around the world.The NetherlandsAmsterdam hosts one of the worlds largest st

10、reet parties on New Years Eve. If you attend, buy some oliebollen to eat at mid-night. It is usually believed that eating these deep fried oily balls wlll drive away evil spirits in the New Year. Dam Square （the craziest）, Nieuwmarkt, and Leidseplein host unofficial street parties with music, firewo

11、rks and beer tents. Amsterdams celebration is not for the casual partier: Some attendants have compared it to a war zone!ScotlandCelebrating Hogmanay, which stands for the last day of the year, is a big deal in Scotland. It is so grand that it often overshadows Christmas. Christmas was outlawed by t

12、he Church of Scotland for nearly four centuries, and it didnt make a comeback until 1958. Though the holiday has regained its popularity, the New Year Festival of Hogmanay still holds a sacred place in Scottish hearts.AustraliaSydney Harbor hosts one of the biggest New Years Eve celebrations in the

13、world. Its midsummer in the southern part of globe, and thousands of people gather around the Opera House in advance. An air-plane show and a water display open the celebration at 6:00 pm. A family-friendly fireworks show starts at 9:00 pm, while the main attraction-the Harbor Light Parade is at mid

14、night.The United StatesEach year, hundreds of thousands of people flock lo New York City to see the Big Apple drop at midnight. This New YeaiJs Eve tradition actually began as a replacement for fireworks, which had been forbidden in New York. In addition to watching balls drop, in other US cities yo

15、u can watch peaches, giant walleye, and other locally relevant symbols lowered as the clock strikes midnight.1. What is eating oliebollen mainly related to?A. HistoryB. CustomC. LiteratureD. Location2. Travelers who like to see the show on the water may go to.A. AustraliaB. ScotlandC. The Netherland

16、D. The United States3. The passage may be taken from?A. a geographic bookB. a travelling researchC. an advertisementD. a tourist brochure【答案】l.B 2. A 3. D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了荷兰、苏格兰、澳大利亚、美国等国家庆祝新年 的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。第二段第二句提到“If you attend, buy some oliebollen to eat at mid-night. It is usually believed t

17、hat eating these deep fried oily balls will drive away evil spirits in the New Year. ” （如果你参加了，在午夜时买一些荷兰油糖饼吃。人们通常认为，吃这些油炸的糖饼可以在 新的一年里驱除邪灵。）由此判断，荷兰人把吃油糖饼作为新年里驱除邪灵的仪式，这是一 种新年时的风俗。A. History历史；B. Custom风俗；C.Literature文学；D. Location位置， 地点。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。在“澳大利亚”部分的第三句提到“An air-plane show and a water dis

18、play open the celebration at 6:00 pm.（下午6点，飞机表演和水上表演拉开了新年庆典活动的序幕。）由 此判断，游客想要观看水上表演的可以去澳大利亚。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到“Different cultures have their unique celebrations of the calendarNew Years traditions. Now lets learn some of famous New Years traditions around the world.（不同的文化有其独特的庆祝新年的传统。现在让我们来了解一些世

19、界各地著名的新年传 统。）在接下来的几段中，分别介绍了荷兰、苏格兰、澳大利亚、美国各国庆祝新年的传统。 告知游客可以参与及欣赏的新年庆祝活动。由此判断，文章出自于旅游手册。A. a geographic book 地理书；B. a travelling research 旅游调查；C. an advertisement 广告宣传；D. a tourist brochure旅游手册。故选DoBLast Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade for a standing fan that my daughters had bro

20、ken.Id worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around.Wh

21、en I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store. After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament. She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade. Out of nowhere, a man who looked to be in his 60s came out.He asked to see the blade and then disappear

22、ed into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.I asked him how much it was. He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair. He said: “It didnt c

23、ost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?” That really touched me. I took the blade home and it work perfectly! My daughters got a new fan for nothing.When I told them this story, they were shocked as they are used to patronizing big modern shops where everything is transactional and the e

24、mployees go strictly by the book. Not so much my wife. She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.4. Why did the author go to Jalan Besar?A. To visit old friends.B. To fi

25、x the broken fan.C. To apply for a job.D. To buy a new fan.5. What does the underlined word “predicament“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. Nervous mood.B. Anxious waiting.C. Difficult situation. D. Embarrassing moments.6. Which of the following can best describe the old man?A. Honest and helpful.B. Kind and b

26、rave.C. Determined and curious.D. Open-minded and humorous.7. How did the authors wife react to his experience?A. She thought little of it.B. She was greatly surprised.C. She couldnt believe it.D. She remembered the old days.【答案】4.B5.C6. A 7. D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去商店买风扇的叶片，结果没有买到。 一个老人免费给了作者一个能用的

27、叶片，作者非常受感动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.（上周一，我去Jalan Besar为我女儿们弄坏的一个立式风扇 找了一个新风扇叶片）”可知，作者去Jalan Besar是为了修理坏掉的风扇。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段Id worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there

28、 were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around. （30年前，我在Jalan Besar地区工作过，记得那里有很多小 五金店出售不寻常的东西，所以我想我可以很容易地找到一个风扇叶片。然而，在走了将近 一个

29、小时后，我发现这些商店已经不在了户可知，作者找不到可以买到风扇叶片的商店了， 即遇到了困境。故画线词意思是“困境故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.（他要求看一下那叶片，然后就消失在店里了。

30、他拿着一 个叶片回来了，但它看起来和我手里的不一样。我们比较了两种叶片，他说可能有用户以及 第五段“He said:第 didnt cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?（他说：我没花 一分钱，为什么要收你钱呢？ ”广可推知，老人诚实又乐于助人。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were

31、always ready to help others when she was growing up.（她已经快60岁了，她说这让她想起了自己成长过程中善良的叔叔阿姨，他们曾经经营 着小商店，总是乐于帮助别人户可知，作者的妻子记得过去的日子。故选D。CThere is a saying about the south-western Chinese province of Guizhou: Not three feet of flat land, not three days without rain, not a family with three silver coins. But, w

32、ith the help of a spicy sauce, Tao Huabi, also known as “Chinas hottest woman”, has well and truly opposed this rule.Born in 1947, the eighth daughter of a poor family in a village of mountainous Guizhou, Tao did not go to school and did not learn to read or write. She spent her childhood hungry, an

33、d survived the Great Chinese Famine by eating plant roots, according to a biography on Weibo. When her husband died, she moved to the city of Guiyang and started selling noodles with a sauce that she made herself, She eventually opened the charmingly named Economical Restaurant in the 1990s. When a

34、new highway brought truck drivers to Guiyang, she gave them free jars of the sauce and they spread the word. In 1996, she set a factory up in a house in Guiyang, and a year later Lao Gan Ma Special Flavour Foodstuffs Company was born.Miranda Brown, professor of Chinese studies at the University of M

35、ichigan, who is writing a book on the history of Chinese food, says that in China, Lao Gan Mas popularity is mainly because her products are natural. Chinese consumers tend to want foods that perfectly mix regional flavors and use ingredients grown from the soil of those regions. And today Lao Gan M

36、a is also increasingly popular overseas, especially in the US.According to its website, the company produces 1. 3 million bottles daily, helping the historically poor Guizhou achieve 10. 5% growth-the second fastest of every Chinese province that year, and ahead of the national rate of 6. 7%.As for

37、the godmother herself, an article in Yicai Global describes her as the Queen of a “red kingdom, of chili fields.8. Why is the saying mentioned in paragraph 1?1. To introduce the topic of the passage.8. To serve as background information.C. To attract the interest of the readers.D. To describe the pr

38、esent Guizhou.9. What does the second paragraph focus on?A. Taos growth process.B. Taos living conditions.C. The hardships faced by Tao.D. The development of the company.10. According to Miranda Brown, what is the reason for Lao Gan Mas popularity?A. Low price.B. Spicy taste.C. Local ingredients.D.

39、Positive comments.11. What can we learn from Taos story?A. God helps those who help themselves.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Well begun, half done.D. Many hands make light work.【答案】8.B9. A 10. C 11. A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了老干妈辣酱的创始人陶华碧的故事。 介绍了她如何开创老干妈这个品牌并使之风靡全球的经历。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段There is

40、 a saying about the south-western Chinese province of Guizhou: “Not three feet of flat land, not three days without rain, not a family with three silver coins. But with the help of a spicy sauce, Tao Huabi, also known as “Chinas hottest woman”, has well and truly opposed this rule.（关于中国西南省份贵州有一种说法：“

41、天无三日晴，地无三尺平，人 无三分银。”不过，有中国“最火辣的女人”之称的陶华碧，凭借一种辣味调料完全打破了这 条规律。户可知，第一段对于中国贵州的这么一个说法，是为了介绍陶华碧的成长环境，属 于人物背景知识介绍。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Born in 1947, the eighth daughter of a poor family in a village of mountainous Guizhou, Tao did not go to school and did not learn to read or write. She spent her childhood hungry, and survived the Great Chinese Famine by eating plant roots, according to a biography on Weibo. When her husband died, she moved to the city of Guiyang and started selling noodles with a sauce that she made herself, She eventually opened the charmingly named