中考英语 复习讲练测《三步复习方案》Units 11-12（测）模拟检测(解析版）.docx

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1、九年级全册Unit 11-12测一、单项选择1 .Your room is a mess. You should it at once.A. clean, upB. give, upC. put, upD. set, up【答案】A【解析】句意：你的房间一团糟。你应该马上把它清理干净。考查动词短语。clean, up打扫；give, up放弃;put, up挂起,张贴；set, up创立，建立。根据 前面“Your room is a mess你的房间一团糟”，结合选项可知，“马上把它清理干净”符合语境。故选Ao2.1 like soft color pink because it can m

2、ake me.A. as； relaxing B. as； relaxed C. like； relaxing D. like； relaxed【答案】D【解析】句意：我喜欢像粉红色这样柔和的颜色，因为它能使我放松。考查介词辨析与形容词作宾补。as作为；like,像，喜欢；relaxing令人放松的，一般修饰物； relaxed感到放松的，一般修饰人。根据空前soft color与空后的pink,可知是“像粉红色这样 柔和的颜色，soft color like pink符合句意；空二处是“主语+make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足 语”宾语是me,后面的形容词应该用relaxed来修饰人，rela

3、xing是修饰物。故选D。3.-Lefs play football on the playground.-Its too hot outside. I would rather at home than out.A. to stay; goB. staying; goingC. stay; to goD. stay; go【答案】D【解析】句意：让我们去操场踢足球吧。外面太热了，我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出 去。根据would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿意做B；可知答案为D。4 . Youd better not eat too much fast food, su

4、ch as potato chips and hamburgers, if you don*t want to put on.A. wealthB. weightC. powerD. fame【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你不想增加体重，你最好不要吃太多快餐食品，比如薯片和汉堡包。本 小题考查名词词义辨析。A. wealth意为“财富”；B. weight意为“重量”；C. power意为“权 力”；D. fame意为“名声: 你最好不要吃太多的快餐食品，原因是它们会使你的“体重”增 加,故选B。5 .What other languages do you like English ? I al

5、so like French and Janpanese.A. exceptB. besidesC. besideD. but【答案】B【解析】句意：-除了英语，你还喜欢其他什么语言？-我也喜欢法语和日语。考查介cooking, washing their clothes and.their rooms.”可知，和做饭，洗衣服并列整理房间。故选Bo 6句意：我们最终都有长大的一天，会离开父母，独自面对生活的挑战。carefully小心地，谨慎地；luckily幸运地;successful成功的；finally最后，终于。句子主 语we,谓语动词will grow up,此处需要副词修饰动词长大

6、。故选D。八、阅读理解Can a high school student have a part-time job? After all, we are already so busy with our studies. In fact, it can be done.My new neighbors are a foreign family who just came to China. The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They asked me whether I would

7、be willing to work as a part-time teacher“ to teach John some basic Chinese so that he could get around better, and I agreed.At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake. So I didnt really prepare anything in advance （提前）.I thought I had enough Chinese to teach a foreigner.To think is one thing.

8、However, to do it well is another. When I started teaching John, I realized that theres so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones（声调） in Chinese? Who created Chinese characters? Why some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for and some dont?I came home, fee

9、ling quite sorry because I didnt know the answers to those questions. I always thought teaching Chinese was easy, but actually it isnt. Chinese is a beautiful language that is rich in culture. What we have learned at school is iust the tip of the iceberg（冰山一角）.This part-time job is indeed a great le

10、arning experience for me. I realize I need a deeper understanding of my own language, so that one day, I will be able to proudly share more fantasticChinese knowledge with foreigners.1. The writers part-time job is toB. teach a foreign family EnglishD. do housework for a foreign familyC. difficultD.

11、A. get around with JohnC. teach John some Chinese2. The writer felt his job at first.A. easyB. boring interesting3. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. We learn most of Chinese at school.B. We should learn more Chinese al school.C. Chinese is as cold as the tip of the i

12、ceberg.D. Chinese weve learned at school is just a small part of Chinese culture.4. Whafs the right order of the text?a. The writer prepared nothing for his teaching.b. The writer felt sorry because he didnt know the answers to Johns questions.c. The writers neighbors asked him to teach their son Ch

13、inese.d. The writer realizes that he needs a deeper understanding of Chinese.A. c-a-d-bB. c-a-b-dC. a-c-d-bD. a-c-b-d5. What does the story want to tell us?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Knowledge is power.C. Helping others is to help ourselves.D. To think is one thing, but to do it wellis another.【答案

14、】l.C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5.D【解析】本文主要讲述了作者教外国人学习汉语的经历。1 .细节理解题。根据They asked me whether I would be willing to work as a part-time teacher” to teach John some basic Chinese so that he could get around better, and I agreed”可矢口， 作者的兼 职工作是教John学汉语，故选C。2细节理解题。根据“At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake”可

15、知，起初他觉得很容易， 故选Ao3.推理判断题。根据Chinese is a beautiful language that is rich in culture. What we have learned at school is just the tip of the iceberg”可知，汉语有着丰富的文化内涵。我们在学校学到的只 是冰山一角，故选D。4细节理解题。根据They asked me whether I would be willing to work as a part-time teacher” to teach John some basic Chinese so th

16、at he could get around better, and I agreed”可知，邻居询问 作者是否可以教约翰汉语，c排在第一位，排除C和D。根据“At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake. So I didnt really prepare anything in advance”可知，起初作者以为这很简单，所 以没有准备任何东西,a 排在第二位。根据“I came home, feeling quite sorry because I didnt know the answers to those questions”可知，

17、作者因为不知道这些问题的答案，而感到抱歉，b 排在第三位，排除A,故选B。5.主旨大意题。不艮据“This part-time job is indeed a great learning experience for me. I realize I need a deeper understanding of my own language, so that one day, I will be able to proudly share more fantastic Chinese knowledge with foreigners”可知，作者想通过自己的经历告诉我们，想 是一回事，做好又

18、是另外一回事，故选D。B阅读还原There is no way that you dont have any embarrassing moments. You cant control everything that happens, so youre going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. 1. The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset. Remember that yoiTU probably laugh about it in a few da

19、ys, so try to see the funny side of it. If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, 2. Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If youve done the same fbr them, theyre more likely to agree to give you a break.Always remember that you are no

20、t alone. 3. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, the fact is that theyll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, 4.Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was t

21、orn（撕裂）in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a good thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, 5.A. but very few of us remember other peoples embarrassing moments.B. please remember that the pain will be over after s

22、ome time.C. think about something worse.D.it is useful when you are trying to forget lifes most embarrassing moments.E. Everyone has embarrassing moments.F. we cant always live in the shadow of embarrassment.G. So how can you solve this problem?【答案】GBEAD词辨析。A. except除之外，表示从整体中减去一部分，表示递减；B. besides除之

23、外， 还有，包括在内，表示在整体上加上一部分，表示递增；C.beside在.旁边；D. but但是。 结合句意可知“加上英语”，你还喜欢其他什么语言？指表示在整体上加上一部分，填besides；选B。6 . Mom makes mean apple every day the doctor away.A. to eat, keepB. eat, keepsC. to eat, to keepD. eat, tokeep【答案】D【解析】句意：妈妈让我每天吃一个苹果，让医生远离我。考查动词不定式。短语makesb. do sth.：让某人做某事，不带t。的不定式做宾语补足语；后面再跟动词用动词不

24、定式(todo sth.)作目的状语。结合句意可知填eat, to keep；选D。7 .Its smoggy these days. Thafs terrible !Yes. I hope to plant trees.trees,air pollution.A. The more, the fewerB. The less, the moreC. The less, the fewerD. The more, the less【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:-这些天都是多雾的，太糟糕了。-是的，我希望种树，越多的树， 越少的空气污染。more更多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，le

25、ss和fewer都表示 更少，分别是little和few的比较级，所以less后接不可数名，fewer后接可数名词，air pollution 是不可数名词，结合句意，故选D。考点：考查形容词或副词的比较级。8. You cant let your teacher again, or you will be school.A. down； kicked offB. off； kicking awayC. off； kicked awayD. down； kicking off【答案】A【解析】句意：你不能再让你的老师失望了，否则你会被开除的。考查动词短语，根据所学“let sb down让某人

26、失望。结合句意应该是不能再让老师失望， 排除BC。kick sb. off表示把某人从开除，当中间的sb作主语时，用被动语态，故选Ao9.一Youd better hurry. Well be late for the plane.Dont worry. The plane will in two hours.A. take outB. take awayC. take offD. put up【答案】C【解析】句意：你最好快点。我们要赶不上飞机了。不要着急。飞机在2个小时后 起飞。考查动词短语词义辨析。take out拿出，取出；take away拿走；take off飞机起飞，脱下； pu

27、t up挂起。根据句意表示飞机要起飞了，所以我们匆忙去赶飞机。故选C。10.1 t was a bad accident, but they were lucky to be .A. livingB. liveC. livelyD. alive【答案】D【解析】句意：这是一场严重的事故，但是他们很幸运的活着。考查形容词词义辨析。living活着的，健在的，作形容词时，作前置定语；live现场直播 的，活的，只修饰物，不修饰人；lively活泼的，生动的，作表语或前置定语、可修饰人或 物；alive活着的，作表语或后置定语，多用于修饰人。根据句意表示活着的，修饰人，作 表语。故选D。11.1 t

28、s half past six now. We are about.A. leavingB. to leavingC. to leaveD. to left【答案】c【解析】句意：现在6： 30 了，我们准备离开了。考查固定短语用法。准备做/即将做be about to do sth.,故动词耍用不定式形式。故选 Co1.1 1 told Johnson the poem was written by me. However, after hearing this, he stared at meA. in commonB. in dangerC. in personD. indisbelie

29、f【答案】D【解析】句意：我告诉约翰逊这首诗是我写的。然而，听到这个，他难以置信地盯着我。考查介词短语。in common （兴趣或经历）共同的；in danger处于危险中；in person亲自； in disbelief怀疑地。根据转折词“然而”可知“听到这个，他难以置信地盯着我。故答案为Do13 .We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come ?Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. wou

30、ld watch【答案】B【解析】句意：-昨晚除了你，我们都去看电影了。你为什么不来？ 因为我看过那部电 影两次。看过两次发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。答案为B。14 .The governmentthat the danger was over on the radio.A. spoke announced 【答案】DB. valuedC. examinedD.【解析】句意：政府在收音机中宣布危险已经结束。考查动词词义辨析。spoke讲；valued重视；examined检查；announced宣布。根据句意， 可知此处表示“宣布，故选D。15 . At first we doubte

31、d Erics discovery. Later it was made after he gave a lot of examples.A. believableB. enjoyableC. comfortableD. available【答案】A【解析】句意:开始的时候我们怀疑Eric的发现，后来在他给出许多例子之后这个发现变得可 信了。believable意为“可相信的”。二、词形变化1 . James felt sick and he felt like(eat) nothing.2 . Linda(ask) to go to Anns birthday party last nigh

32、t.3 .Miss Gao tries to make her students (express) their ideas.4 .They are working to measure the real (weigh) of the elephant.5 .You must learn how to control your (feel) at your age.6 .After the accident, the old man was lucky to be.(live)7 .By the time I got home, my father(go) out for exercise.8

33、 .Sometimes a bad thing can(turn) into a good thing.9.Teachers* Day is coming. Were going to hold a (celebrate) for our teachers.10.1 think the story is (believe). I ever heard something similar.【答案】1 .eating 2.was asked 3.express 4.weight 5.feelings 6.alive 7.had gone 8.beturned 9.celebration lO.be

34、lievable三、单词拼写。1. Are you feeling all right? You look rather p.2 .Creativity is great w for us because of its value in our work and life.3 .Dont push. You have to p the door to open it.1.1 think youd better set a g before you start to do something.5. There is no doubt that health is more important t

35、han w.6. Fire! Keep away from the b house. Its very dangerous.7. Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself? Peter asked me in d.8. Many Chinese people had to c their trips in February because of COVID-19.9. I wore sports shoes to the party yesterday evening by mistake.一Oh, dear, you must be

36、 very e at the party.lO.Because the TV play has a perfect e, all of us are fond of it.【答案】l.pale2.wealth 3. pull 4.goal5.wealth6. burning 7.disbelief 6.cancel7.embarrassed 10.ending四、完成句子L父母养育我们不易，我们不应该让他们失望。ts not easy fbr parents to raise us, and we shouldnt.=Its not easy fbr parents to raise us,

37、and we shouldnt.=Its not easy fbr parents to raise us, and we shouldnt.2 .我们应该互相信任，而不是互相猜疑。We should believe in each other doubt each other.3 .他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。He was really worried that his coach might him the team.4 .我几乎就要掉眼泪了，但我忍住了。I tears, but I held them back.5 .在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。We should

38、 eat talk in the library.6 .这位来自美国的老人想查明如何得到关于他的家乡的信息。The old man from America wanted toinformationabout his hometown.7 .我们必须尽可能经常地用英语。这会有助于提高我们的英语（水平）。We must use English. It can help improveour English.8 .她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。She wasbecause she really wanted.9 .朗读者是我曾看过的最有意义的电视节目之一。Readers isTV programs

39、Fve ever seen. 10 .当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。I got to the station, the train.【答案】l.let them down/make them disappointed/disappoint them 2.rather than 3.kick off 4.was close to 5.neither; nor6.find out how to get 7.as often as we can 8 excited to getmarried 9.one of the most meaningful 10. By the time had left

40、 五、补全对话AA： You don*t look very happy, Betty. What happened?B：1A： When did you buy it?B ： Just half a year ago.A： It must be very cheap, right?B： No. 2A： Why did you buy this one?B：3 The words in the ad sounded good, so I decided to buy one.A：4 Some are misleading. They just lead you to buy the produ

41、cts, but they dont tell you anything about the quality of them.B： You are right. We cant believe them all the time. 5A： Sure. You should compare more products and choose the best one.A. I bought it at a high price.B. How do you feel about ads?C. Well, not all ads tell the truth.D. Its true that some

42、 ads can be useful.E. I saw this kind of computer in an ad.F. My computer broke down in the morning.G. I must be careful when I shop in the future.【答案】l.F 2. A 3.E4.C5.GBA: Hi, Jason. Why do you look so tired?B:1A:What happened?B: This morning I nearly forgot the lecture （讲座）to be held in City Libra

43、ry. I woke up a little late. But the note on the desk reminded me of the lecture. 2A: Did you catch the bus?B: No. I failed to do so. As soon as I saw a taxi coming, I shouted and stopped it at once.A: 3B: No. Unluckily, when the taxi was two blocks away from the library, it couldnt move on even a b

44、it because it had knocked into a bus when turning left.A: 4B: Right at that moment I received a call. I was told I neednt go to the lecture this morning. The news made me relaxed and happy.A: 5B: No. I had to stay in the city instead, because the lecture was put off until this afternoon.A. Then did

45、you return home directly?B. So you got to the library on time, didnt you?C. I arrived at the library ten minutes late.D. What did you do then?E. So I had to rush to the bus stop.F. Who will give the lecture?G. You cant imagine how unlucky I was this morning.【答案】l.G 2.E3. B 4.D5. A六、短文填空It was nine 1

46、. a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing, while I was 2. for the green light, I saw 3. old man walking toward me. He stopped 4. and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, Excuse me. Could you please5.The old man took out a 10-yuan bill 6.

47、said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked（烤）sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her? He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the comer.“But 7. dont you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled（迷惑的）.The old man continued, That old lady is my wife and its her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldnt go home until all the sweet 8. were sold. But I know she cant stand the cold