2023军队文职人员公开招考《英语语言文学》押题卷（含答案）.docx

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1、2023军队文职人员公开招考英语语言文学 押题卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser2.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the

2、 American antelope1.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is4 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish

3、 B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish5 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa6 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin7 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police ca

4、me to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.32.C33.A34.C35.D36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C41.B42.B43.A44.A45.C46.A47.D48.A49.D50.B51.D52.D53.A54.B55.CA.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured8 . Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William Faulkne

5、rB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldDJohn Steinbeck9 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give10 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball11 .The following Americ

6、an states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado12 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of theEnglish plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is13 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C

7、.worse D.mostly14 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions15 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C

8、.neoclassic D.naturalistic16 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane17 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.ea

9、ting of Easter eggs18 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been19.1 n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an20 .

10、Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Crcdits taken

11、 at community colleges arc normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree21 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of Manner C.Maxim of Cooperation D.Maxim of Quantity22 .There is no reason they should limit ho

12、w much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than23 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair24 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countri

13、es ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars25 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and1986, ()today it is barely growing.

14、A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that26.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Bctwccn stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with27.In an ef

15、fort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over28.() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion29.“Henis called母鸡in Chinese andp

16、oule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality0.Arbitrariness30.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become

17、the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become3 l.The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145332 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () nati

18、ve speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical33 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows Icaught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely34.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assign

19、edC.be assignedD.has been assigned35.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim36.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the dUrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break,

20、Break, Break37 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply38 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons39 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a

21、large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative40 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7341 . When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January,

22、 180042 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the accelera

23、tion of which phenomenon43 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off44 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense sit

24、uation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar45 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic46 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however,

25、 ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how47 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her48 .According to the m

26、axim of ( ) suggested by Grice,one should speaktruthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity49 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence，( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed50 .The smallest meaningful unit of languag

27、e is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph51 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents52 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B

28、.opening C.having opened D.opened53 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literature A.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles54 .English consonants can be classified into st

29、ops, fricative, nasals ect, in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing 55.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent参考答案1 .D2 .C3 .D4 .D5 .D6 .B7.B8 .A9 .A10.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。11 .D12 .C13 .A14 .D15.D16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.D30.D31.B