（全国卷）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming课时作业 新人教版选修6-新人教版高三选修6英语试题.docx

《（全国卷）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming课时作业 新人教版选修6-新人教版高三选修6英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（全国卷）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming课时作业 新人教版选修6-新人教版高三选修6英语试题.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 4 Global warmingI .阅读理解ADear Alcohol,You，ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain youve caused me.Do you remember the might when you almost took my father，s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He，s addicted to you and to the way you promise

2、 to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn，t the only one badly hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? My friends were intrigued by yo

3、u. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you. Im so embarrassed, ” .they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up. T m sorry, “ they said

4、 when I called taxis for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. This won，t happen again, “ they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage

5、 of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessors? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car head-on and killed two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crow

6、d of people gathering on the s.idewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn，t realize her brother was among them at all. She never saw him again. And it was all your fault.I wish you，d walk out of my life forever. I dont want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain youve caused

7、. Sure, youve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage youve caused in the lives of millions is not excusable. Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me, please.Sincerely,Me语篇解读这篇文章是一封书信。作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒，痛斥它给人们带 来的伤害，以此劝诫人们远离酒。1. What did Alcohol do to the author，s father that

8、night?A. It made him drunken and took his life away.B. It made him kill two other people when driving.C. It got him into a car accident and badly injured.D. It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知答案为C项。答案：C2. What does the underlined phrase were intrigued by“ probably

9、 mean in the letter?A. Were interested in. B. Were satisfied with.C. Were familiar with.D. Were disappointed by.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，故答案为 A项。答案：A3. What is the authors purpose in writing this letter?A. To warn people not to drive after drinking.B. To persuade people to get away from alc

10、ohol.C. To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.D. To warn people against the pain caused by alcohol.解析：作者意图题。从文章最后一段可知，作者写此信的目的是劝诫人们远离酒，故答 案为B项。答案：B4. How was the author feeling while writing his letter?A. Shocked.B. Responsible.C. Disappointed.D. Sorrowful.解析：推理判断题。文中讲述了饮酒造成的两次车祸，一次朋友饮酒后就医的

11、故事，字 里行间含着悲伤的(sorrowful)情绪，故答案为D项。答案：DTwo of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather well-known golf club after finishing a round. It was in the la

12、te afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes. But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them. These same men can be found there day after day, and, strangely enough, each one of these men had been a m

13、an of affairs and wealth, successful in business and respected in the community. If material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. Yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, or else there would not have been the constant effort to e

14、scape the realities of life through Scotch and soda. They knew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased (停止).When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man.What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found it lon

15、g ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking thro-ugh my Bible. The words were few, but they became memorably impressed in my mind： In the sweat of the face shell you eat the bcead. ”To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections (memories). In

16、 fact, the battle of life, of existence, is a challenge to everyone. The immortal words of St. Paul, too, have been and always wi.ll be a great inspiration to me. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.语篇解读本

17、文为一篇议论文，题材为人生哲理类。文章开头首先提出世上最难实现 的两件事是通过诚实劳动获得财富和获得财富后学会如何合理地使用财富.。然后论述了人 生的意义在于一息尚存，奋斗不已。5. Which of the following is indicated in the first paragraph?A. Wealth .results from honest effort.B. The men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance of life.C. For some people, no way

18、can be found to escape the realities of life other than Scotch and soda.D. The men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yet, it seemed to me, . through Scotch and soda.”可知，很多人借助酒来逃避现实，虚度人生，故选C项。答案：C6. The underlined sentence “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the breadv means

19、.A. Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your faceB. No pain, no gainC. Failure is the mother of successD. Bread comes from the sweat on your face解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，作者认为幸福而有意义的人生是通过奋斗获得成 功，由此可猜测画线部分应突出努力付出和收获之间的关系，故选B项。答案：B7. We learn from the passage that the author .A. was a wealthy person in

20、 the communityB. held a positive attitude towards an active lifeC. was fond of associating with celebrities （名人）D. kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知作者的生活态度是“一息尚存，奋斗不已”，故选B 项。答案：B8. What is implied in the passage by the writer?A. To use wealth properly, eat, drink and

21、 be merry.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. As life is but like a dream, a man is like a fruit tree.D. If you cease to struggle, you cease to live.解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段结尾处的“When a fruit tree ceases.so with man.可知，文中暗含了作者“一息尚存，奋斗不已”的生活态度，故选D项。答案：DH.完形填空I remember the first day when I saw Sall

22、y playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so 1 , but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her 2 nobody could.I began to notice Sally at other times, baske

23、tball in hand, playing 3 . She practiced dribbling （运球）and 4 over and over.One day I asked Sally why she 5 so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 6 . Im going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe th

24、at if I am 7 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don，t 8 . ”I 9 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 10 . One day, in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head 11 in her arms. Sl

25、owly and quietly, I 12 and sat down beside her. “Whats wrong? ” I asked. Oh, nothing, “ came a soft reply, “I am just too short. The 13 told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top team一still less she would be 14 a scholarship一so she should stop dreaming about college.I felt she wa

26、s extremely 15 . I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 16 .They didnt understand the 17 of a dream.The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was 18 offered a scholarship and 19 to the college

27、 team.She was going to get the college education that she had 20 and worked toward for all those years.Its true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don，t count.语篇解读本文主要讲述了 Sally在自身条件不好的情况下不懈努力，最终实现梦想 的故事。1. A. silentB. smallC. strongD. huge解析：根据but的转折意义并结合上文的“I watched in wonder as she struggled

28、her way through the crowd of boys” 可推知，Sally 个子很小,与下文的 “I am just too shortn 呼应。答案：B2. A. butB. andC. soD. for解析：由空前的“The boys always tried to stop her” 和空后的 “nobody could” 可知，前后表示逻辑上的转折关系。答案：A3. A.stillB. againC. wellD. alone解析：根据语境可知，作者经常看到Sally独自打球。答案：D4. A. passingB. runningC. shootingD. struggl

29、ing解析： 由上文的 “but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net”和空前的“dribbling（运球）”可知，Sally反复练习运球和投球 （shooting）o答案：C5. A.studiedB. practicedC. expectedD. improved解析：由上文的“She practiced dribbling（运球）and4 over and over. 可知，作者问Sally为什么要大量地练习球技。答案：B6. A.titleB. prizeC. scholarship

30、D. reward解析： 根据下文 “she would probably never play for a top teamstill less she would be 14 a scholarship一so she should stop dreaming about college”可知， Sally努力练球是想拿到奖学金去上大学。答案：C7. A. goodB. braveC. carefulD. active解析：由上文的“I want to be the best one”可知，Sally认为只有当自己的球技 足够好的时候，才可以拿到奖学金。答案：AB. talk8. A. la

31、ckC. appearD. count解析：由下文的 “Its true： if the dream is big enough, the facts don，t count. ” 可知，当梦想足够强大的时候，事实并不那么重要。count意为“重要”。答案：D9. A. encouragedB. respectedC. watchedD. helped解析：由上文的“I watched in wonderv和 “I began to notice Sally at other times”可知，作者一直关注着Sally。答案：C10. A. victoryB. confidenceC. res

32、ponsibilityD. profession解析:根据上文Sally成功投篮和反复练习球技可推知，她带领自己的球队获得了胜利。答案：A11. A. droppedB. buriedC. coveredD. sunk解析：结合下文的 “ Whats wrong? I asked. ” 及 “I am just too short. ” 可推 知，当时Sally情绪不高，把头埋在胳膊里。答案：B12. A. walked offB. walked outC. walked aroundD. walked up解析：根据 “Slowly and quietly和“and sat down bes

33、ide her” 可知，作者当时 静静地走过去，坐在了 Sally旁边。walk up意为“走近”。答案：D13. A. coachB. teacherC. captainD. leader解析：根据下文的She told me that her father said those coaches were 16 .” 可知，教练告诉她，她太矮了。答案：AB. sent14. A. suggestedC. promisedD. offered解析：根据下文的“She was 18 offered a scholarship可知，教练认为Sally 不会获得奖学金。答案：D15. A. worr

34、iedB. excitedC. disappointedD. surprised解析：根据上文教练的话可知，Sally感到很失望。答案：C16. A. greatB. wrongC. strictD. cruel解析：由上文的 “My father has told me. . the facts don，t 8 . ” 可推知，Sally 的父亲认为教练是错的。与下文的“They didnt understand the 17 of a dream. v 相呼应。答案：B17. A.pressureB. valueC. causeD. power解析：根据下文Sally拿到奖学金并接受大学教

35、育可推知，此处表示“他们不明白梦想 的力量”。答案：D18. A. exactlyB. naturallyC. reallyD. normally解析:结合下文的 “She was going to get the college education” 可知,Sally 确 实获得了奖学金。答案：C19. A.takenB. admittedC. introducedD. appointed解析：Sally获得了奖学金并且还加入了大学篮球队。be admitted to意为“考入， 进入”。答案：B20. A. dreamed ofB. picked upC. benefited fromD.

36、 carried out解析：根据上文可知，Sally一直梦想上大学。答案：AIII.短文改错Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graf

37、fiti （涂鸦）. Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior. Also, I think its helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.r m sure with our efforts, mo.re and more people will become concerning about protecting cu

38、ltural relics.angryby writing on the anger答案：Recently, a famous basketball player has caused publicGreat Wall. InhadI : somehavec .,placefact, this happens in many -;of interest,placesFirst, make more posters to inform the publicsuggestions to solve this problem.the damage of graffiti of/about（涂鸦）.B

39、esides, punishments, such as a fine,isareso necessary to tourists with rsuchbad behavior.Also,I think itshelpfullyhelpfulto put up some boards along the tourist. that .attractions -: tourists can leave messages,where,concerningI m sure with our efforts, more and more people will become r aboutconcernedprotecting cultural relics.