2023年度军队文职人员公开招录《英语语言文学》高频考题汇编(含答案).docx

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1、2023年度军队文职人员公开招录英语语言文学高频考题汇编(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened2 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes h

2、er muchD.Much as he likes her1.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is4 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental5 .The fifth-generation computers，with artific

3、ial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed6 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?() A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo确。48.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。49.D50.A51.A52.C53.D54.

4、B55.C7 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability8 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What d

5、esign feature of language is reflected in the example ?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality9 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic10 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B

6、.manner C.relation D.quantity11 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ? ()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganiz

7、ations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree12 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic13 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A

8、.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia14.1n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister15.-It was an interesting exhibition, wasnt it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle t

9、hat above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim1.1 1n which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December17 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech18 .The captain a

10、nd his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass fbr orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment19 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled bythe brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more1 0.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the jo

11、b since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned21 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original22 .X buys something from Y andY sells something to X are in a relation

12、of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy23.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted24.() is regarded as thefather of American literatureA.James Fenimore Cooper8 .R

13、alph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving25 .The National Day of Canada is()AJuly 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd26 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague27 .The passengers in missing airplane

14、 were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified28 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma29 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution. A.detached B.apportione

15、d C.separated D.allocated30 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph Ellison B.Toni Morrison C.Richard Wright D.James Baldwin31 .In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get

16、through D.get over32.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7333.The semantic components of the wordgentleman can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male, +human, +adultC.+animate,+male， -human， +adultD.+animate,+male,

17、+human, -adult34.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceCJohn GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats35 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was. A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly36 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in

18、 the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner37 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C

19、.meronymy D.synonymy38 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured39 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated

20、 D.wafted40 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categories.Functions of words41 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede42 . What is the construction of the

21、sentence The boy smiled?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate43 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague44 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texa

22、s D.Montana45 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope46 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host com

23、pletely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular47 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180048 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth49 .(), domesticated g

24、rapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries50 .The bomb

25、 destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly51 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats52 .The old man has developed a（ ）headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustaine

26、d53 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is （） Analysis. A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents54 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite（）A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin55 .Which of the

27、following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme ?（）A.s B.iz C.ai D.is参考答案1 .D2 .D3 .D4.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。5.D6.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹉）,C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物7 .D8 .A9 .C10 .A11 .B12.D13.B14.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。15.C16.B17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.D23.C24.D25.A26.C27.C28.B29.B30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B36.C37.A38.B39.D40.C41.C42.A43.D44.A45.C46.B47.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正