2023年度军队文职公开招录考试《英语语言文学》考前冲刺训练及答案.docx

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1、2023年度军队文职公开招录考试英语语言文学考前冲刺训练（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway2.The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia1 .1n communicati

2、on, a smile is usually()strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, /D.the, an4Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma5 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-ling

3、uistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense6 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly7 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrived8 .would he have arrivedC.did he arrive41.A42.D43.D44.D45.A46.D47

4、.A48.D49.C50.D51.D52.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。53.B54 .D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。55 .DD.should he have arrived1.1 fs reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising9 .Members of House

5、 of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three10 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado11 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasnt it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim

6、of the Politeness Principle that above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim12 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemnedB.The phraseboys and girlsis a(n)()A

7、.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction14 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.

8、confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off15 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity16 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William B

9、utler Yeats17 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay18 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank

10、NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville19 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7320 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775B.1812C.1861 D.186321 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.

11、grouping D.substitutability22 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River23 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific

12、B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular24 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane25 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.Beo

13、wulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles26 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds27 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.co

14、ming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs28 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely29 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as wel

15、l as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed 3O.The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB .populationC.sizeD.none of the above3L“Henis called母鸡 in Chine

16、se andpoule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality0.Arbitrariness32 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of

17、 manner33 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinsons poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouacs On the Road is a representative wor

18、k of the Beat WritersD.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society,and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece34 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words,andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semant

19、ics35 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable36 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic1 7.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.el

20、ements B.sections C.components D.factors38 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity39 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly40 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the desi

21、gn features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection41 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment42 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB

22、.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her43 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Becaus

23、e berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries44 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic45 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meron

24、ymy D.synonymy46 .() is regarded as thefather of American literatureAJames Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas Jefferson0.Washington Irving47 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Ci

25、vil Rights48 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins49.According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.E

26、nglish and FrenchD.English and Celtic5O.They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion51.In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.ge

27、t through D.get over52.In the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister53 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English54 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land ar

28、ea?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth54.1 t was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that参考答案l.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A 9.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年10.D ll.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B18.D19.C20.A21.D22.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。 23.B24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.A35.A36.B37.C38.A39.A40.D