Unit 4 Amazing art 第2课时 Using language（教师版）-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年高一同步讲义（外研版2019必修第三册）.docx

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1、2019外研版必修三目标导航Unit 4 Amazing art4.2 Using language1. demonstrate vt.示范，演示一 demonstration 示范，演示2. vivid adj ,生 动 的一vividly adv.生动地3. elegant adj .高雅的一elegantly adv.高雅地一 elegance n.高雅4. ensure vt.确保，保证sureadj.确定的5. .stimulation n .刺激一 stimulate v.刺激，促进6. magnificent adj.宏 伟的一magnificence n. 宏伟 重点7. la

2、ck v./n.缺乏词汇和词 8. cigarette n. 香烟转 9. contemporary adj.当代的10. carve v.雕刻1 1. needle n.缝衣针2 2. calligraphy n.书法13 . seal n.印章1. seal cutting 篆刻2. be doing done 正在被执彳亍3. paper cutting 剪名氏重点4. art forms艺术形式词组5. be lacking in 缺乏；没有6. lie in 位于，在于7 . by accident偶然，意外地8 . be regarded as将看作8. 邻居正在照看她的小孩。He

3、r babyby her neighbour.9. 王夫人正在给这个男孩补衬衫。The boys shirtby Mrs Wang.10. 因其珍贵的羊毛，藏羚羊正遭受非法猎杀。The Tibetan antelopesfor their valuable fur.11. （这些动物在被捕杀）at such a speed that they will disappear soon.12. Most of the buildings destroyed in the earthquake（正在被重建）.13. The classroom（正在被装饰）with balloons and flow

4、ers right now and the students are preparing for the New Year Party.14. Since（你的电脑正在被修理），you can use mine.15. I（正在接受治疗）at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present.1. are still being hunted and killed【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。表示“捕猎”应用动词hunt；表示“杀害”应用动词kill；表示“仍然”应用副词still。 根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查现在进行时

5、的被动语态结构，主语是some of them,指animals,所以 be 动词用 areo故填 are still being hunted and killed o2. is being written【解析】考查时态、语态和动词。根据句意可知，句中涉及单词“write”，意为“写”，动词词性，句中动作正在发生， 且“report”和“write”之间为被动关系，故句子应用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词为“be being done，“report” 为可数名词单数，与“is”连用，“write”的过去分词为“written”，故空格处应域，is being written”。故填is

6、being written o3. necessary measures are being taken【解析】考查短语、时态和语态。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事。根据时间状语At present可知，用现在进 行时。主语为measures,与take之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。根据句意，故填necessary measures are being taken o4. are being shown考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语飞主语是The foreign guests（外宾），表示“带某人参观”用 show sb. aroun

7、d,动词show和主语是被动关系，且由“正领着参观”可知，句子应用现在进行时的被动语态， 即 am/is/are being done,主语是复数，应用 are being shown,故填are；being；shown。5. .is being talked about【解析】考查短语、时态和语态。talk about谈论。根据句意，用现在进行时。主语Their furniture与talk about之间 为被动关系，所以用被动语态。furniture不可数，谓语动词用单数，故填is being talked about。6. are being decorated【解析】考查时态和语态。

8、观察句子可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，装饰，译为：decorate,主语为the classrooms,因 此句子为被动语态。由语境可知，表示现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时，本句用现在进行时的被动语态 be being doneo故填： are；being；decorated。7. is being made【解析】考查动词时态语态。表示“做“应用make,分析句子的主语A model plane可知此句需要用被动语态，另外根 据汉语提示“正在做可知需要用进行时态。两者结合，可知本句需要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being madeo8. is being taken care of【解析

9、】考查现在进行时的被动语态及短语。根据句意，此句是现在进行时。表示“照顾”用动词短语take care of。主 语Her baby与take care of是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故答案为is；being；taken；care；of。9. is being mended10. are being hunted illegally11. These animals are being hunted12. are being rebuilt13. is being decorated14. your computer is being repaired能力提升语法填空Gabi Rizea on

10、ly discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put to gooduse, saving dozens of old tree stumps (树桩)from(remove) by turning them into impressive works of art.Rizea became a woodcarver(complete) by accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a new chainsaw (链锯),he(start)

11、“playing“ with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art(create) in the local parks.“In 99

12、% of the cases, the wood just doesnt match my ideas,“ he said in an interview. I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes is left isnt enough for my designs.”Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many(city), including the capital of Romania to transform their old

13、 tree trunks works of art. He promised to honor their requests, but he willnever repeat any of the artworks(find) in his home city.In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian(art) recently got into art school in order to fully master woodcarving.【答案】 it； being removed； completely； started； have bee

14、n created； what； cities； into； found； artist 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Gabi Rizea学习木雕的经历。(1)考查代词。句意：Gabi Rizea才在三年前发现他的木雕天赋，并自那时起就好好利用它。此处it在 句中作宾语，指代句中的talento put.to good use固定短语“好好利用”。此处代替前面的talent故填it。(2)考查非谓语动词。主语old tree stumps与动词remove为被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态be removed,又由于动词前有介词from修饰，所以此处应为being removedo故填be

15、ing removedo(3)考查副词。句中complete修饰谓语became,修饰动词应用副词，作状语，故填completelyo(4)考查时态。根据时间状语为three years ago,可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填startedo(5)考查时态语态。句中works of art与动词create之间为被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。此夕卜， 句中时间状语so far表示句子时态为现在完成时。故填have been createdo(6)考查主语从句。此处为主语从句，此空在从句中作主语，结合文意，此处指代上文中的wood,指 物，所以此处应使用连接代词whato故正确答案为whato

16、考查名词。city为可数名词，且前有many修饰，所以此处应使用复数，故填citieso(8)考查介词。句意：随着他最近的名声鹊起，包括罗马尼亚的首都在内的许多城市都请求Rizea把 它们的老树干变成艺术品。transform.into固定短语，“把转变成；转化成，故填into。(9)考查非谓语动词。the artworks与动词find之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词，此处作后置定 语， 相当于定语从句 which were found in his home cityo故填 foundo(10)考查名词。句意：尽管他有才能，但这个罗马尼亚艺术家最近为了充分掌握木雕，又进入了艺术 学校学习。

17、此处指Gabi Rizea,所以此处应为名词 故填artisto【点评】本题考点涉及代词，时态语态，副词，非谓语动词，主语从句，名词，介词等多个知识点的 考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相 关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。补全翻译句子。(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)1. A study about the problem of water pollution 这两位科学家现在正在进行水污染问题的研究。2. Your experiment report and it will be finished soon.你

18、的实验报告现在正在打印，一会儿就可以完成。3. How many modern schools ?在这个城市有多少现代化学校正在修建？4. T have to go to work by bike 由于我的汽车正在修理，我得骑自行车上班。5. In Beijing, a Milu Deer Park 北京正在修建一个麋鹿公园。6. Look! The foreign guests by volunteers.看！志愿者正在带着外国来访者参观博物馆。7. Phones .越来越多的青少年在使用手机。8. A lecture in our university now.现在一位有名的教授正在我们学

19、校进行演讲。9. A lot of.许多有趣的实验正在进行。10. Keep silent! 病人正在接受检查，请保持安静。【补全句子】1. is being conducted by these two scientists now.2. is being typed now3. are being built in the city4. because my car is being repaired.5. is being setting up.6. are being shown around the museum7. are being used by more and more t

20、eenagers8. is being given by a famous professor9. interesting experiments are being carried out10. The patient is being examined. 完形填空Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and , with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am A

21、lices teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never 2 fbr class. Alice is very passionate about learning English. She often says, “Dont3 me as a 60-year-old. I am just a new begin

22、ner who wants to learn anything 4. Youknow, I am very excited to come to the class! So I feel a strong sense of 5 to make sure what Iteach makes sense to her.Alice came to me with very 6 English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learnerbecause she always puts English 7 on a daily basis. I

23、8 her homeworkbefore every class. Her homework is usually not what I 9 for the class, rather it is somethingthat she 10 to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrasesshe learned from our 1J class. I am always 12 by the quality of her work.I feel fortunate to have

24、a student like Alice. She has 13 me so much. Our14 is a great learning experience for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope Ican help her get closer to her dream, 15 it is.1. A. strongB. cheerfulC. generousD. proud2. A. anxiousB. readyC. lateD. meant3. A. treatB. recognize

25、C. mistakeD. describe4. A. carefully5. A. humor6. A. special7. A. in place8. A. copy9. A. revised10. A. volunteers11. A. lively12. A. encouraged13. A. taught14. A. appointment15. A. whoeverB. obviouslyC. regularlyD. eagerlyB. achievementC. responsibilityD. belongingB. basicC. effectiveD. officialB.

26、in motionC. in orderD. in useB. checkC. mentionD. prepareB.savedC. arrangedD. collectedB. agreesC. promisesD. hesitatesB. formerC. suitableD. seniorB.annoyedC. confusedD. impressedB. challengedC. guaranteedD. permittedB. arrangementC. interactionD. cooperationB. whereverC. whateverD. however(3) A； (

27、4) D； (5)【答案】(1) B； (2) C；C； (6) B； (7) D； (8) B； (9) C； (10) A； (11) B；(12) D； (13) A； (14) C； (15) C；【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的一名学生，60岁的老人Alice,心态积极乐观，学习主 动认真，从Alice身上，作者学到许多人生道理。【点评】考查完形填空。本题考点涉及动词辨析、名词辨析、形容词辨析、副词辨析、介词短语辨 析和状语从句的引导词辨析等六大常考点，是一篇人物故事类记叙文。要求考生跳过空格阅读文章，掌握 大意，结合上下文语境，通过查找线索、词汇复现、逻辑关系等方法选出正确

28、答案。9. be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事10. make the most of 充分利用重点语法现在进行时的被动语态的具体用法1. And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!2. Im being pushed around quite a bit, in fact.&知识精讲现在进行时的被动语态的具体用法课文原句：1. The gallery is being burned.2. The treasures are being studied.3. And just look at how h

29、er dress is being folded by the wind!4. Im being pushed around quite a bit, in fact.现在进行时的被动语态体现了句子中动词的时态和语态，是人们日常交流常用的表达方式。现在进行时的被动语态的形式肯定式am/is/are + being done否定式am/is/are + not +being done一般疑问式Am/ls/Are+主语+being done特殊疑问式疑问词+is/are +主语 + being done1 .表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now, at the moment等时间状语。As

30、 far as I know, he is now being treated in India.据我所知，他现在正在印度接受治疗。2 .表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行。Many interesting activities are being carried out these days.最近许多有趣的活动正在被进行着。（说话时，并不一定正在进行）3 .表示一种经常性的被动行为，常与always, constantly, frequently等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋 怨、讨厌等感情色彩。I feel very amazed that the glas

31、ses of our living room are frequently being broken.让我感到非常吃惊的是我们起居室的玻璃杯经常被打破。4 .表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。The birthday party is being held this evening.5 .“be(am/is/are)+undei7in+ii.”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。The bridge is under construction.=The bridge is being constructed.这座桥正在建设之中。【知识延伸】一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动

32、词，和主动语态一样，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态, 而用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或现阶段进行的被动动作。Martial art is loved by more and more people, especially some foreigners.武术被越来越多的人喜爱，尤其是外国人。The large house is owned by the young man.这所大房子归这个年轻人所有。【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空lit is reported that many a new house (build) at present in the disaster area.6

33、 .一Have you got your examination results?一No.The papers(correct).7 .一Have you moved into the new house?一Not yet.The rooms (paint).8 .The new machine (test).So you cant take it away right now.9 .Mum,you(want) on the phone.Come here.答案：is being builtare being correctedare being paintedis being testeda

34、re wanted1. We all know that our products (threaten) by imported goods at present.2. They are living with their parents because their own house(build).3. Frank has to go to work by taxi currently because his car(repair)at the garage.4. The Amazon Rainforest(destroy) at an alarming rate and we humans

35、 really need to work together to protect it right now.5. Where is Mr. Blade? He(investigate) for fraud(诈骗).6. The new iPhone(sell) for the first time today.7. A new bridge is now(construct) across the river and will be completed next month.8. . Look! A lot of modern art(show) at the exhibition.9. Lo

36、ok, the new bridge(build) over there! It will be open to traffic soon.(用所给单词适当形式填空)10. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house(paint).(用所给单词适 当形式填空)11. The young generation, with artificial intelligence,(develop) and perfected now. (用单词 适当形式填空)12. I feel very puzzle

37、d that the goods in our shop are always(steal).(用单词适当形式填空)13. The bridge is( construct).(用单词适当形式填空)14. Some of the exercise machines(test) by a group of energetic young people now.15. 一What are you going to do this weekend?一Im going to an exhibition of photographs which(hold)these days.16. Right now

38、, the deer(watch) over by many volunteers.17. Be quiet! The latest news about the result of NBA(broadcast) on the radio.18. Economists say the local economy is(improve) by the staging of the international event.19. A new hospital(build) here. We hope that it can be finished next month.20. Effective

39、measures(take) to help them now.考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：我们都知道，目前我们的产品正受到进口商品的威胁。根据时间状语at present可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态，因为被受到威胁，所以空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态的 被动语态：be being done,宾语从句的主语是复数our products,所以此处be动词需用are。故填are being threatened o2. is being built【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：因为他们的房子正在修建，所以他们一直与父母住在一起。从句中的their own house与build是动宾关

40、系，此句应使用被动语态；根据主句中are living with可知，时态是现在进行时，故 从句的时态与主句一致。故填is being builto3. is being repairing【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：Frank目前不得不坐出租车去上班，因为他的汽车正在汽车厂里维修。从句中描 述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语car与谓语动词repair构成被动关系，故应用现在进行时 的被动语态，主语为car,谓语动词用单数。故填is being repairing。4. is being destroyed【解析】考查时态语态。句意：亚马逊雨林正在以惊人的速度被破坏，我们人类现

41、在真的需要共同努力来保护它。 根据时间状语right now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态，表示当前正在进行的动作，因为是被破坏， 所以空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态的被动语态：be being done,主语是单数The Amazon Rainforest,所以 be 动词需用 iso 故填 is being destroyedo5. . is being investigated【解析】考查时态。句意：布雷德先生在哪里？他因为诈骗正在接受调查。根据句意可知，是正在接受调查，用现 在进行时，主语he与谓语investigate之间是被动关系，因此，使用现在进行时的被动语态be being

42、done形 式,主语是 he, be 用 is。故答案为 is being investigatedo6. is being sold【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：新的iPhone今天首次发售。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语，空处需填动词，根据句意可知，句中时态用现在进行时可以表示正在发生的动作或即将发生的动作，此处以the new iPhone 作主语，与谓语动词sell构成被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is being sold。7. being constructed【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一座横跨这条河的新桥正在建造中，将于下月完工。根据句中时间状语now

43、可知， 用现在进行时。主语bridge与construct之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填being constructed。8. is being shown【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：快看！很多现代艺术品正在展览中。根据句意及Look可知，很多现代艺术品 正在展览中，应使用现在进行时被动语态，主语art艺术品作集合名词，不可数，视作单数。故填is being showno 9. is being built【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：看，那边正在修新桥!很快就可以通车了。根据“It will be open to traffic soon可知，新桥还未建成，根据“Lo

44、ok”可知，新桥正在修建中，所以句子用现在进行时。主语bridge和动 词build （修建）之间构成被动关系。故填is being built。10. is being painted【解析】考查时态/语态。句意：他们现在和父母一起住，因为他们的房子正在装修。分析句子可知，设空处为原因 状语从句的谓语，结合句意“他们现在和父母一起住”可知他们的房子正在装修，时态用现在进行时，主语 house与动词paint之间为被动关系，所以使用现在进行时的被动态，结构为be being done,主语为单数， 故填 is being paintedo11. is being developed【解析】考查

45、谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：拥有人工智能的年轻一代正在得到发展和完善。分析句子可知，本句 的主语the young generation,其中的with artificial intelligence是插入语，空格处是谓语动词，主语the young generation与动词develop二者是被动关系，而且and后的perfected也提示本句要用被动。句中的时间状语 now说明本句要用现在进行时。综合可知，空格处要用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is beingdeveloped o考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我感到很困惑，我们商店的商品总是被偷。分析句子的结构可知：设空处在 t

46、hat引导的宾语从句中作谓语，谓语动词和从句的主语之间为被动关系，结合always可知此处强调的是一 直的被偷，应用现在进行时的被动语态am/is/are being done。故答案为being stolen。13. being constructed【解析】考查谓语动词的时态与语态。句意：这座桥正在建造中。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词。句子的主语 是thebridge,与动词construct二者是被动关系。分析语境可知，此处是指这座桥正在建造中，要用现在进 行时的被动语态，故本空填being constructedo14. are being tested【解析】【分析】考查动词时态语

47、态。句意：现在一群精力充沛的年轻人正在测试一些运动器械。test在句中作谓语，根据后 文now可知表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时、主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态， 主语为 Some of the exercise machines,谓语动词用复数。故填 are being testedo15. is being held【解析】【分析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：你这周末将要做什么？一一我将要去这些天正在被举办的摄影馆。根据 时间状语these days可知，时态是现在进行时，an exhibition of photographs与hold是动宾关系，应用现在进 行时的被动语态。故填is being heldo16. is/are being watched【解析】【分析】考查时态和语态。句意：现在，许多志愿者正在看护这只鹿/这些鹿。根据时间状语right now ,句子叙述的 是现阶段的情况，应用现在进行时；主语thedeer和watch over之间是被动关系，应该用现在进行时的被动 语态；deer单复数同形，复数也是deer；如果将the d