中考英语 复习讲练测《三步复习方案》Units 11-12（测）模拟检测(原卷及答案）.docx

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1、九年级全册Unit 11-12测一、单项选择1 .Your room is a mess. You should it at once.A. clean, upB. give, upC. put, upD. set, up1.1 like soft color pink because it can make me.A. as； relaxing B. as； relaxed C. like； relaxing D. like； relaxed3 .- Lefs play football on the playground.-Its too hot outside. I would rath

2、er at home than out.A. to stay; goB. staying; goingC. stay; to goD. stay; go4 .You*d better not eat too much fast food, such as potato chips and hamburgers, if you dont want to put on.A. wealthB. weightC. powerD. fame5 .What other languages do you like English ? I also like French and Janpanese.A. e

3、xceptB. besidesC. besideD. but6 . Mom makes me an apple every day the doctor away.A. to eat, keepB. eat, keepsC. to eat, to keepD. eat, tokeep7 .Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible !Yes. I hope to plant trees.trees,air pollution.A. The more, the fewerB. The less, the moreC. The less, the fewerD. T

4、he more, the less8 . You cant let your teacher again, or you will be school.A. down； kicked offC. off； kicked awayB. off； kicking awayD. down； kicking off9 .Youd better hurry. Well be late for the plane.Dont worry. The plane will in two hours.A. take outB. take awayC. take off10.It was a bad acciden

5、t, but they were lucky to be .A. livingB. liveC. lively11 .Ifs half past six now. We are about.A. leavingB. to leavingC. to leaveD. put upD. aliveD. to left12.1 told Johnson the poem was written by me. However, after hearing this,he stared at meA. in common disbeliefB. in dangerC. in personD. in13.W

6、e all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come ?Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD.考查动词短语词义辨析。take out拿出，取出；take away拿走；take off飞机起飞，脱下； put up挂起。根据句意表示飞机要起飞了，所以我们匆忙去赶飞机。故选C。10.1 t was a bad accident, but they were lucky to be .A. livingB. li

7、veC. livelyD. alive【答案】D【解析】句意：这是一场严重的事故，但是他们很幸运的活着。考查形容词词义辨析。living活着的，健在的，作形容词时，作前置定语；live现场直播 的，活的，只修饰物，不修饰人；lively活泼的，生动的，作表语或前置定语，可修饰人或 物；alive活着的，作表语或后置定语，多用于修饰人。根据句意表示活着的，修饰人，作 表语。故选D。11.1 ts half past six now. We are about.A. leavingB. to leavingC. to leaveD. to left【答案】c【解析】句意：现在6： 30 了，我们准

8、备离开了。考查固定短语用法。准备做/即将做be about to do sth.,故动词耍用不定式形式。故选 Co1.1 1 told Johnson the poem was written by me. However, after hearing this, he stared at meA. in commonB. in dangerC. in personD. indisbelief【答案】D【解析】句意：我告诉约翰逊这首诗是我写的。然而，听到这个，他难以置信地盯着我。考查介词短语。in common （兴趣或经历）共同的；in danger处于危险中；in person亲自； in

9、 disbelief怀疑地。根据转折词“然而”可知“听到这个，他难以置信地盯着我。故答案为Do13 .We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come ?Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch【答案】B【解析】句意：-昨晚除了你，我们都去看电影了。你为什么不来？ 因为我看过那部电 影两次。看过两次发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。答案为B。14 .The governmentt

10、hat the danger was over on the radio.A. spokeB. valuedC. examinedD.announced【答案】D【解析】句意：政府在收音机中宣布危险已经结束。考查动词词义辨析。spoke讲；valued重视；examined检查；announced宣布。根据句意， 可知此处表示“宣布，故选D。15. At first we doubted Erics discovery. Later it was made after he gave a lot of examples.A. believableB. enjoyableC. comfortab

11、leD. available【答案】A【解析】句意:开始的时候我们怀疑Eric的发现，后来在他给出许多例子之后这个发现变得可 信了。believable意为“可相信的”。二、词形变化1 . James felt sick and he felt like(eat) nothing.2 . Linda(ask) to go to Anns birthday party last night.3 .Miss Gao tries to make her students (express) their ideas.4 .They are working to measure the real (we

12、igh) of the elephant.5 .You must learn how to control your (feel) at your age.6 .After the accident, the old man was lucky to be.(live)7 .By the time I got home, my father(go) out for exercise.8 .Sometimes a bad thing can(turn) into a good thing.9.Teachers* Day is coming. Were going to hold a (celeb

13、rate) for our teachers.10.1 think the story is (believe). I ever heard something similar.【答案】1 .eating 2.was asked 3.express 4.weight 5.feelings 6.alive 7.had gone 8.beturned 9.celebration lO.believable三、单词拼写。1. Are you feeling all right? You look rather p.2 .Creativity is great w for us because of

14、its value in our work and life.3 .Dont push. You have to p the door to open it.1.1 think youd better set a g before you start to do something.5. There is no doubt that health is more important than w.6. Fire! Keep away from the b house. Its very dangerous.7. Are you sure you can work out the problem

15、 yourself? Peter asked me in d.8. Many Chinese people had to c their trips in February because of COVID-19.9. I wore sports shoes to the party yesterday evening by mistake.一Oh, dear, you must be very e at the party.lO.Because the TV play has a perfect e, all of us are fond of it.【答案】l.pale2.wealth 3

16、. pull 4.goal 5.wealth 6. burning 7.disbelief 6.cancel7.embarrassed 10.ending四、完成句子L父母养育我们不易，我们不应该让他们失望。ts not easy fbr parents to raise us, and we shouldnt.=Its not easy fbr parents to raise us, and we shouldnt.=Its not easy fbr parents to raise us, and we shouldnt.2 .我们应该互相信任，而不是互相猜疑。We should bel

17、ieve in each other doubt each other.3 .他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。He was really worried that his coach might him the team.4 .我几乎就要掉眼泪了，但我忍住了。I tears, but I held them back.5 .在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。We should eat talk in the library.6 .这位来自美国的老人想查明如何得到关于他的家乡的信息。The old man from America wanted toinformationabout

18、 his hometown.7 .我们必须尽可能经常地用英语。这会有助于提高我们的英语（水平）。We must use English. It can help improveour English.8 .她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。She wasbecause she really wanted.9 .朗读者是我曾看过的最有意义的电视节目之一。Readers isTV programs Fve ever seen. 10 .当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。I got to the station, the train.【答案】l.let them down/make them disappo

19、inted/disappoint them 2.rather than 3.kick off 4.was close to 5.neither; nor6.find out how to get 7.as often as we can 8 excited to getmarried 9.one of the most meaningful 10. By the time had left 五、补全对话AA： You don*t look very happy, Betty. What happened?B：1A： When did you buy it?B ： Just half a yea

20、r ago.A： It must be very cheap, right?B： No. 2A： Why did you buy this one?B：3 The words in the ad sounded good, so I decided to buy one.A：4 Some are misleading. They just lead you to buy the products, but they dont tell you anything about the quality of them.B： You are right. We cant believe them al

21、l the time. 5A： Sure. You should compare more products and choose the best one.A. I bought it at a high price.B. How do you feel about ads?C. Well, not all ads tell the truth.D. Its true that some ads can be useful.E. I saw this kind of computer in an ad.F. My computer broke down in the morning.G. I

22、 must be careful when I shop in the future.【答案】l.F 2. A 3.E4.C5.GBA: Hi, Jason. Why do you look so tired?B:1A:What happened?B: This morning I nearly forgot the lecture （讲座）to be held in City Library. I woke up a little late. But the note on the desk reminded me of the lecture. 2A: Did you catch the

23、bus?B: No. I failed to do so. As soon as I saw a taxi coming, I shouted and stopped it at once.A: 3B: No. Unluckily, when the taxi was two blocks away from the library, it couldnt move on even a bit because it had knocked into a bus when turning left.A: 4B: Right at that moment I received a call. I

24、was told I neednt go to the lecture this morning. The news made me relaxed and happy.A: 5B: No. I had to stay in the city instead, because the lecture was put off until this afternoon.A. Then did you return home directly?B. So you got to the library on time, didnt you?C. I arrived at the library ten

25、 minutes late.D. What did you do then?E. So I had to rush to the bus stop.F. Who will give the lecture?G. You cant imagine how unlucky I was this morning.【答案】l.G 2.E3. B 4.D5. A六、短文填空It was nine 1. a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing, while I was

26、2. for the green light, I saw 3. old man walking toward me. He stopped 4. and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, Excuse me. Could you please5.The old man took out a 10-yuan bill 6. said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked（烤）sweet potatoes. Could you just take

27、 the money and buy one from her? He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the comer.“But 7. dont you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled（迷惑的）.The old man continued, That old lady is my wife and its her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. Sh

28、e told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldnt go home until all the sweet 8. were sold. But I know she cant stand the cold 9. her legs hurt. Im veiy worried about her.”At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to 10. his wifes sweet potato. I felt really warm and move

29、d. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with a grateful smile.【答案】l.on 2.waiting 3.an 4.me5.help 6.and 7.why 8.potatoes 9.because lO.buy 七、完形填空Parents cant solve every problem for us. We sh

30、ould have enough life skills to the problems waiting for us in the future.This is 2 our country tries to do now: Helping more students have working spirit. To help us understand the 3 of hardworking spirit（劳动教育），the government released a（发布指导方针）recently.The guideline requires students to learn 4 lif

31、e skills and form good working habits through such education, and they should 5 work.The government has always tried to help students 6 the importance of working hard. But many 7 do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested8 doing so. Only 22 percent of primary and middle school

32、students help their parents with everyday housework.School and families play an important 9 in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline 10. Every week, primary and middle schools should 1Jstudents with hardworking spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give stud

33、ents real-world work 12, For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.As children13 teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework.Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and14 their rooms.Well 15 grow up

34、someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Ifwe learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.1. A. come up with with2. A. what3. A. secret competition4. A. expensive5. A.respect6. A. reach7. A. people8. A. by9. A. role10. A. tells11. A. offer12. A. hobbies activities13.

35、A. first14. A. putting upup15. A. carefully 【答案】1. D2. A11. B 12. C13. AB. share withB. thatB. abilityB. necessaryB. prepareB. introduceB. teenagersB. withB. characterB. talksB. provideB. storiesB. lastB. tidying upB. luckily3. C 4. B14. B 15. DC. agree withC. howC. importanceC. comfortableC. believ

36、eC. describeC. boysC. inC. useC. speaksC. protectC. experienceC. longestC. making upC. successfully5. A 6. D 7. BD. dealD. whichD.D. possibleD. acceptD. realizeD. girlsD. atD. decisionD. saysD. preventD.D. bestD. settingD. finally8. C 9. A 10. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了根据政府发布的劳动教育指导方针，要求青少年应 该学会必要的生活技能，以便在

37、未来能更好地独立和工作。L句意：我们应该有足够的生活技能去处理未来等待我们的问题。come up with 想出，提出；share with 和分享；agree with 同意；deal with 处理。由.the problems waiting for us in the future”可知，处理，解决问题。故选 Do2 .句意：这是我们国家目前在尽力做的。what 什么；that 不作成分；how 怎么样；which 哪一个。由“our country tries to do now”可 知，作todo的宾语，表示做什么。故选A。3 .句意：帮助我们理解劳动教育的重要性，最近政府发布指导

38、方针。secret 秘密，秘诀；ability 能力；importance 重要性；competition 竞赛，比赛。由“the importance of working hard”可知，是劳动教育的重要性。故选C。4 .句意：指导方针要求学生通过这样的教育，学会必要的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯 并尊重工作。expensive昂贵的；necessary必须的,必要的;comfortable舒服的,舒适的；possible可能 的。由“If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.”可知，学习必要的生活技 能。故选B。

39、5 .句意：指导方针要求学生通过这样的教育，学会必要的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯 并慎重对待工作。respect尊敬；prepare准备；believe相信；accept接受。由“the importance of working hard”可知，应该慎重对待工作。故选A。6 .句意：政府总是尽力帮学生认识到努力工作的重要性。reach 到达；introduce 介绍;describe 描述;realize 认识，意识到。由value the importance of working hard”可知，认识工作的重要性。故选D。7 .句意：但是很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，并对努力工作不

40、感兴趣。people 人们；teenagers 青少年；boys 男孩；girls 女孩。由上文“Helping more students have working spirit.”可知，指导方针是要求学生的。故选B。8 .句意：但是很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，并对此不感兴趣。by通过；with和；in在里；at时间，地点介词。“对不感兴趣be uninterested in。故选Co9 .句意：学校和家庭在教会学生认识努力工作的价值中起重要作用。role角色，作用；character性格;use用途；decision决定。“在中起重要作用“play animportant role

41、in.o故选 A。10 .句意:指导方针说。tell 告诉，讲述；talk 谈话；speak 说，讲语言；say 说内容。EfclSchool and families play an important.in teaching students about the value of working hard.”可知,强调指导方针的内容。 故选Do11 .句意：每周，中小学校都要给学生上劳动教育课。offer提供，offer sb sth给某人提供某物；provide提供，provide sb with sth提供给某人某 物；protect 保护；prevent 阻止。由“students

42、w汕 hardworking spirit classes.可知，介词搭配 是with。故选B。12 .句意：他们也可以组织活动给学生真正的工作体验。hobbies爱好；stories故事；experience经验，经历，体验；activities活动。由下文“For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.”可知,体验真正的工 作。故选C。13 .句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母应该也鼓励孩子做家务。Erst第一的；last最后的；longest最长的；best最好的。由句意可知，父母是

43、孩子的第一任 老师。故选A。14 .句意：学生应该学习更多的生活技能，包括做饭、洗衣服及打扫房间。put up 张贴，搭建；tidy up 整理;make up 编造；set up 动身,出发。由“which includecooking, washing their clothes and.their rooms.”可知，和做饭，洗衣服并列整理房间。故选Bo 6句意：我们最终都有长大的一天，会离开父母，独自面对生活的挑战。carefully小心地，谨慎地；luckily幸运地;successful成功的；finally最后，终于。句子主 语we,谓语动词will grow up,此处需要副词

44、修饰动词长大。故选D。八、阅读理解Can a high school student have a part-time job? After all, we are already so busy with our studies. In fact, it can be done.My new neighbors are a foreign family who just came to China. The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They asked me whether I

45、would be willing to work as a part-time teacher“ to teach John some basic Chinese so that he could get around better, and I agreed.At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake. So I didnt really prepare anything in advance （提前）.I thought I had enough Chinese to teach a foreigner.To think is one t

46、hing. However, to do it well is another. When I started teaching John, I realized that theres so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones（声调） in Chinese? Who created Chinese characters? Why some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for and some dont?I came hom

47、e, feeling quite sorry because I didnt know the answers to those questions. I always thought teaching Chinese was easy, but actually it isnt. Chinese is a beautiful language that is rich in culture. What we have learned at school is iust the tip of the iceberg（冰山一角）.This part-time job is indeed a great learning experience for me. I realize I need a deeper understanding of my own language, so that one day, I will be able to proudl