中考英语 复习讲练测《三步复习方案》Units 8-10（测）模拟检测(解析版）.docx

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1、八上Unit 8-10测一、单项选择1. -When is Thanksgiving Day?-Its the fourth Thursday November.A. at; ofB. on; inC. in; onD. on; at【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。根据句意可知，感恩节在11 的第四个星期四。月份前面用介 词in；具体到某一天用介词one2. the tablea cloth, or it will get dirty.A. Fill; withB. Send; toC. Cover; withD. Give;to【答案】c【解析】考查动词词义及与介词的搭配。根据句意可知，用

2、一块布料盖住桌子，否则它会变 脏的。fill .with意为：用盖住；sendto意为：寄送某物到某地或派遣某人到 某地；coverwith.意为：用覆盖；give sth to sb意为：把某物给某人。3. Can I fill the box my model cars?一Im afraid not. It*s full my school things.A. with; withB. of; ofC. of; withD. with; of【答案】D【解析】句意：我能用我的汽车模型装满这个盒子吗？ 恐怕不行。里面装满了我的 学习用品。fillwith用.装满；be full of充满.；

3、故选D。4. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in ChinaA. patientB. luckyC. possibleD.traditional【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析题。根据题意可知，在中国，春节吃水饺是一项传统。Traditional 意为：传统的；possible意为：可能的；lucky意为：幸运的；patient意为：耐心的。5. How do most people the Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）？一Most of the young people like watching the drag

4、on boat racing.A. reportB. celebrateC. chooseD. expect【答案】B【解析】句意：端午节多数人怎么庆祝？ 大多数年轻人喜欢看龙舟比赛。考查动词辨析。r叩ort报告；celebrate庆祝；choose选择；expect期盼；根据Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat racing.”可知,止匕处表示庆祝方式，故选 B。6. Sally made good for the singing competition, so she won first prize.A. messag

5、esB. preparationsC. examplesD.lose a lot, they say angrily how terrible their life is.I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formulas:Dream Believe Act AchieveFor me, act is the most important thing fbr success

6、, and thafs to take persistent action (Act). If you say I cant do it“ and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, Til try” creates wonders. Lefs remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls from the sky

7、. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.1. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?A. Ask people fbr help.B. Try and keep trying.C. Get ready to create

8、wonders.D. Prepare for a harder one.2. The underlined word “obstacles“ in paragraph 8 most probably means.A. dangersB. difficultiesC. imaginationsD. wonders3. Why does the writer use the formula DreamBelieve Act Achieve,7A. To support his idea.B. To ask readers to explain it.C. To show what his goal

9、s are.D. To discuss the importance of dreams.4. What is the best title of this passage?A. Doing something valuableB. Studying hard and making progressC. Realizing dreams with persistent actionD. Separating successful people from dreamers【答案】l.B 2.B3.A 4.C【解析】本文主要介绍了每个人对未来都有梦想和目标，但是只有梦想和目标是不够的，行 动才是连

10、接梦想、目标与现实的桥梁。1 .细节理解题。根据You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you911 be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.可知，当你遇到一些课程很 难时，你应该尝试，不断的尝试才有可能成功解决遇到的难题。故选B。2 .词义猜测题。根据Lets remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them

11、 bravely and solve them丁可知，我们在生活中需要勇敢面对并解决的是遇到的那些困难。因此 obstacles表示“困难: 选项中difficulties表示“困难”。故选B。3 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For me, act is the most important thing for success, and thats to take persistent action (Act)和本段其余内容可知，作者认为行动是最重要的，所以作者用 Dream Believe Act Achieve”公式是为了证明自己的观点，故选Ao4 .最佳标题题。本文作者告诉我们只有梦想

12、和目标是不够的，实现梦想还需要坚持不懈的行 动。故选c。invitations【答案】B【解析】句意:Sally为这次歌唱比赛做了充分的准备，因此她获得了一等奖。pr叩aration意为 “准备”。7. Jack didnt my question right away. He said he needed to think about it.A. write downB. reply toC. find outD. care about【答案】B【解析】句意:Jack没有立刻回复我的问题。他说他需要思考一下。reply to意为“回复工8. Mary believes she can mak

13、e the soup by herself and her mothers help.A. turns onB. helps outC. asks forD. turnsdown【答案】D【解析】句意:Mary认为她可以自己做汤，拒绝了妈妈的帮助。turn on意为“打开”;help out意 为“帮助”;ask for意为“请求”;turn down意为“拒绝”。9. She is in trouble, so we must try our best to.A. make her outB. get her out C. keep her outD. help her out【答案】D【解

14、析】句意:她处于困境中，所以我们必须尽力帮她摆脱困境。help sb. out意为“帮助某人 摆脱困境工10. Does your best friend Linda often write to you?一Yes. I often her.A. hear fromB. take upC. come trueD.make up【答案】A【解析】句意:“你最好的朋友Linda经常给你写信吗？派是的。我经常收到她的来信hear from 意为“收到的来信”；take up意为“开始做”;come true意为实现”;make up意为“编造”。11. 一 My computer works too

15、 slowly.一 Why not something useless?A. deleteB. leaveC. useD. write【答案】A【解析】句意：我的电脑工作的太慢。为什么不删除一些无用的东西？ A.delete删 除；B. leave 离开；C. use 使用；D. write 写。根据局上文 My computer works too slowly可 知下文是说删除。根据题意，故选A。12. He often makesmistakes, because he doesnt read.A. careful; carefully B. careless; careful C. c

16、areless; carefully D. careful;carelessly【答案】C【解析】考查形容词和副词的句法功能。句意：他经常犯粗心的错误，因为他不认真阅读。 read意为：读，行为动词，需用副词修饰，排除B；根据语境可知，他因为没有仔细阅读导 致经常犯粗心的错误，形容词careless修饰名词mistakeso故选C。13. Tm late for school today. I think my teacher must be me.A. worried aboutB. pleased withC. friendly toD. angry with【答案】D【解析】考查形容词短

17、语辨析。句意：今天我上学迟到了，我认为老师一定会生我的气。A. worried about 担心；B. pleased with 对感到高兴；C. friendly to 对友好；D. angry with生某人的气。故选D。14. 一This is between you and me.一 I promise. I wont tell others you say I can.A. unlessB. orC. sinceD. and【答案】A【解析考查连词辨析。句意： 这只是你和我知道。我保证，我不会告诉别人的, 除非你说可以。A. unless如果不，除非，表条件；B.or或者，表选择；否

18、则，表相反的结 果；C.since自从，后跟时间的起点；D. and并且，表并列、递进。我会保守秘密，我不会 告诉别人的，除非你说可以。故选A。15. My mother is a traveler with, and she has some interestingA. experience; experiencesB. experience; experienceC. experiences; experienceD. experiences; experiences【答案】A【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我妈妈是一个很有经验的旅行者，她有一些有趣的经历。 experience (由实践得来

19、的)经验，不可数名词；(一次)经历或体验，可数名词。with短语作 traveler修饰语，定语，即：有经验的旅行者，需用不可数名词experience,表抽象意义；后 句she has some表示具体的经历，即：她有一些有趣的经历，需用可数名词experience的复 数形式。故选A。二、词形变化1 .The Spring Festival is a (tradition) festival in China.2 .They the truck with boxes just now. Look, the truck is of boxes now.(fill)3 .The Smiths

20、are making( prepare) for this journey4 .You can give(thank) to your mother by (cook) a big meal for her.5.1 often out with my best friend last year, (hang)6. The CD player will go wrong if you use it (care).7.She has very (understand) parents. She loves them.1.1 had some enjoyable in Chongqing last

21、December (experience).9 .Jack went out of the classroom(angry).10 .Michaels mother wants him to go to college to get a high(educate). 【答案】1 .traditional 2.filled full 3.preparation 4.thaks cooking 5.hung 6.carelessly7.understanding 8.experiences 9.angrily 10.education三、单词拼写。l.In the north of China,

22、leaves usually fall down when a comes.2 . The m dish of the Thanksgiving meal is almost always turkey.3 . As I finish m up all these ingredients to make the salad, dinner will be ready.4 . As we all know about two thirds of the earths surface is c with water.5 Could you help me s this problem?6 .U y

23、ou work hard, you will not succeed.7 . My mother will be a if I tell a lie to her.8 .Will your mother be a if you come back late?9 .No one is perfect. Dont laugh at the people who make m10 .You may not t me, but you will see it.【答案】1 .autum 2.main3.mixing4.covered 5.solve6.Unless 7.angry8.angry9.mis

24、takes 12.trust四、完成句子1 .我盼望着收到你的信。Iyou all.2 .每天花儿分钟来感恩你拥有的一切。Spend a few minutes every day what you have.3 .别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。Don*t lose heart. Life is surprise and hope.4 .到了该上学的时候了。go to school.5 .把Ms. Steen来参加聚会而不要告诉她，以至于让她感到惊喜。 Bring Ms. Steen to the party her she can besurprised.6 .他没有拒绝我的邀请。He di

25、dnt my invitation.7 .直到雨停，他才回家。Hehome the rain.8 .一些老年人不适应城市的生活Some old peoplethe life in the city.9 .你在作文中犯了儿处粗心的错误。Youvein the composition.10 .如果我们不和某个人谈谈，我们一定会觉得更糟。we talk to someone, well.【答案】1. look forward to hearing from 2. giving thanks for 3. filled with/full of 4. Its time to 5. without te

26、lling so that 6. turn down 7.didnt go until stopped 8.have some problems with 9. made several careless mistakes 10. Unless; certainly feel worse 五、补全对话ALucy: Hi, Jane. Are you free this evening?Jane: Yes.LLucy: I hear The Wandering Earth is on at Fuzhou Theater this evening.Jane: Really? 2.Lucy: Wou

27、ld you like to go with me?Jane： 3, What time will it start?Lucy: At 7 ： 00. Lets go together.Jane: Great.4.Lucy: At the gate of the theater. Jane ： 5,Lucy: All right. See you then. Jane: See you.A. Yes, Fd love to.B. Then lets make it 6： 45.C. Sorry, I don*t have time.D. Whafs up?E. Whats wrong with

28、 you?F. Where shall we meet?G Im looking forward to watching it.【答案】DGAFBB A: Hello! This is Dale.B: Hello, Dale! This is Linda. 1.?A: Sorry, Susan is out at this time.B: Could you tell me when she will come back?A: Tm not sure about it 2.?B: Sure. Please tell her I want to invite her to my birthday

29、 party next Sunday.A: Thanks for asking. 3.?B: The party will start at 6:30 p.m.A: 4.?B: Tm going to have it at Rijing Restaurant.A: 5.?B: The restaurant is on Jianshe Road, across from Xiandai Building.A: OK. Til tell her about it.B: Thank you very much. Goodbye.A: Bye.【答案】1 .Could/May I speak to (

30、your sister) Susan 2. Can I take a message for her 3.WhenAVhat time will the party start4. Where are you going to have it5.Where is the restaurant六、短文填空Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they

31、 do about this? Some people believe the 1.(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. Problems and worries are normal in life/9 says Laura. But I think 2.(talk) to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well 3. (certain) feel worse.”Laura once lost her wallet,

32、 and worried for days. She was afraid 4.(tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just 5.(keep) thinking, If I tell my parents, they 6.(be) angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 7.(understand). Her d

33、ad said he sometimes made 8.(care) mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. will always remember 9.(share) my problems in the future! Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. It is best 10.(run) away from our

34、problems. We should always try to solve 11.(they). He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesnt need 12. (be) an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have 13. (much) experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say tha

35、t sharing a problem is like 14.(cut) it in half. So you* re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!【答案】1.worst 2.talking 3.certainly 4.to tell 5.kept 6.will be 7.understanding 8.careless9.to share 10.not to run 11 .them 12.to be 13.more 14.cutting七、完形填空Not long ago, my daug

36、hters leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, There is I can do but change the leather.”His master looked at them and said to me, “If you 2 me, I will add more cuts in the f

37、orm of special style and reuse/9I didnt quite know why, but I decided to 3 the shoes.Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 4 on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed （缝） with thick thread （线）. The shoe

38、s looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldnt help5 the master for his work.Another time, my sisters white 6 had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked 7, and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”Three days went past, and I was 8 to see it again: all the

39、 openings were sewed up by thin and 9 thread and they looked like the ice crystal （晶体）on winters branches （树枝） in the north. She 10 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, Its just as beautiful as a piece of 11“I learned from the master. Patches （补丁）can be designe

40、d to look 12 replied my wife.Her words taught me even more: perfection is 13 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable （不可避免的）,so is humans life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. 14 you cant change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by pat

41、ches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is15 life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.1. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD.everything2. A. knowB. seeC. trustD. like3. A. leaveB. buyC. dropD. take4. A. marksB. coloursC. flowersD. c

42、uts5. A. praisingB. payingC. invitingD. asking6. A. skirtB. dressC. blouseD. shirt7. A. carefullyB. excitedlyC. sadlyD. happily8. A. luckyB. sadC. womedD.surprised9. A. blackB. whiteC. redD. yellow10. A. reallyB. onceC.evenD. just11. A. artB. iceC. woodD. leather12. A. poorB. perfectC.oldD. ugly13.

43、A. unhelpfulB. necessaryC. importantD.impossible14. A. But15. A. how【答案】l.B 2.C12. B 13. D 14. BB. SinceB. why3. A 4.D5. A15. CC. UnlessC. what6. C 7. A 8. DD. SoD. where9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便 是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。1 .句意：我只能换一下皮革。something 某物、某事；nothing 没有什么；anythi

44、ng 任何东西；everything 一切。根据“but change the leather.”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用“nothing：故选B。2 .句意：如果你相信我，我会添加更多的削减形式的特殊风格和重用。know 知道；see 看见；trust 信任；like 喜欢。根据I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse可知，鞋匠的师父希望作者“信任、相信“他。故选C。3 .句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。leave 留下；buy 买；drop 掉下；take 拿走。根据Two

45、 days later, I went there to get the shoes.” 可知，作者应该是把鞋留下了。故选A。4 .句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色 皮革盖住的。marks 疤痕；colours 颜色；flowers 花；cuts 切 口。根据I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.可知，空格处表达“切口”。故选D。5 .句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。praising 赞扬；paying 支付；inviting 邀请；asking 询问。根据The

46、shoes looked more special and interesting than ever.”可知，作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，所以应该是“赞扬”。故选A。6 .句意：还有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。skirt 裙子;dress 连衣裙;blouse （女士）短上衣；shirt 衬衫。根据had a large opening on the back”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，根据“my sisters white”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选Co7 .句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修理。”carefully 仔细；excitedly 兴奋地；s

47、adly 悲哀地；happily 高兴地。根据My wife took it over and checked”可知，空格处表达作者的妻子应该是接过它“仔细”检查破洞。故选A。8 .句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：lucky 幸运的；sad 悲伤的；worried 担忧的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and . thread and they looked like the ice crystal 可知，下文提到衣服被缝的很好, 故作者见到应该是“很惊讶:故选D。9 .句意：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。 black黑色的;white白色的;red红色的；yellow黄色的。根据上文“my sisters white”可推 断，此处应该是用“白”线缝的。故选B。10句意：她甚至