阶段素养测评卷一答案及详解.docx

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1、阶段素养测评卷（一）听力答案 1-5ABCAC 6-10BAABC 11-15CAACB 16-20ACCBA 录音原文Text 1M: rd rather go to the Blue Moon Restaurant because I prefer soft music while eating.W: Me, too. Loud music makes me tense. Lets go to that restaurant this Friday.Text 2W: Would you mind if I opened the window?M: Of course not. Its re

2、ally hot in the room. Open the window to let more fresh air in.Text 3M: Hi Jane. How is your new neighbour Miss Green? Is she quieter than your last neighbour?W: Well, I feel like I am living next to a dance hall now.Text 4W: Quitting? But why?M: I like my job, but I havent had a promotion since I s

3、tarted. I dont think there is any future for me.Text 5M: Im going to the supermarket. Shall I get some more of those round biscuits with cream?W: Fd prefer chocolate ones.M: The square ones, you mean?W: Thats right.Text 6W: Hi, we want to rent a place in the city.M: What kind of place are you lookin

4、g to rent, and for how many people?W: Well, there is my husband and me, our two children and a dog.M: Oh, I was going to recommend the ideal place in the north of the city, but they dont allow pets.W: George is part of the family. Suzy and Jake would be so upset if he couldnt come with us.M: Dont wo

5、rry. There are plenty more to choose from. How about somewhere near the city park?W: That would be great for Georges daily walk.Text 748 .C 根据前文的语境可知,“whispered（低声说）”符合语境。故选C。49 .A 根据“The old man was too weak to stay awake,v可知,老人虚 弱得都不能保持清醒了。由此推知，他的状态是有气无力的。故选A。50 .B根据年轻人拉着老人的手，跟他说话可知,年轻人在照料这位老 人。故选

6、B。51.C根据年轻人照顾老人一晚上的语境可知,护士劝年轻人休息一 下。故选C。52.D 根据句中的but表转折可知，护士劝说年轻人，但年轻人拒绝了 她的建议。故选D。53.B 根据“sunrise（日出）”表示时间可知，“approaching临近（时间）” 符合语境和句意。故选B。54 .D根据老人去世的语境可知,护士需要做一些必要的善后事情。 故选D。55 .A表示物体上写着、印着或者显示着文字、数字等信息时用动 词read或say。故选A。语法填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在过去的400 年里，小丑所代表的东西发生了很大的变化。不同文化团体对小丑的 看法不一。但不管如何,

7、孩子们还是很喜欢小丑的。56 .has changed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，句中除 了 change外无其余动词，故该空需填谓语动词。句中有时间状语“over the past+一段时间”，是现在完成时的时间状语。change和逻辑主语之 间是主动关系。且动词的主语是从句，根据主谓一致原则，从句作主语, 动词用单数，故现在完成时的助动词用haso故填has changed。57 .the考查冠词。form（形式）为名词，后被定语从句修饰，表示特指。 故填the058 .to make考查非谓语动词。此处make所处的并列句已经有动词 play,故make需填非谓语动词的形式

8、。根据句意可知，此处应填to do 表示目的。故填to makeo59 .was chosen 考查时态和语态。此处choose所处的简单句无其他动 词，故该空作谓语。又因为choose和主语之间是被动关系，且时间发生 于1960s，表示发生在过去的事情，故需要用一般过去时的被动语态。故 填 was chosen o60 .necessarily 考查词形转换。此处necessary是形容词，应用副词修 饰形容词goodo故填necessarily。61 .hitting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,hit要填非谓语的形 式。hit和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，作状语。故填hitting。62

9、 .which考查定语从句。空格处在后面的从句中充当了主语，故要填 关系代词。又因为空格前面有逗号，所以后面的定语从句是非限制性 定语从句。关系代词指代前面“打妻子”这件事。that不能引导非限 制性定语从句，故填whicho63 .frightening考查词形转换。分析句子可知,be动词后需填形容词作表语,故需将frighten变为形容词。frighten的形容词有两 个:frightened（感到害怕的）和frightening（令人害怕的）。通过对句意的 分析可知，句中表示“令人害怕的，故填frightening。64 .pleasure考查词形转换。此处and后面的laughter的

10、词性是名词。 根据and前后词性一致原贝lj,该处也需填名词。故填pleasureo65 .what考查名词性从句。从句放在be动词后，应为表语从句。表语 从句部分缺主语，表示“吸引孩子们的地方”，需填连接代词what。故 填 whatoM: Well, I think weve done enough work for today. Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?W: Thank you, but Im afraid I cant. Im too tired to go out tonight.M: I see. Well, how a

11、bout the ballet tomorrow evening?W: Thats a good idea. I love ballet, especially Swan Lake.M: Good, you can leave the arrangements to me. Now, I would also like to invite you to join us for a barbecue at my home on Saturday evening.W: rd love to come, but I have to have a class that evening. It will

12、 end very late.M: Well, never mind. Next Friday is my birthday, and would you like to come?W: Of course, Td be delighted to.M: Thats good.Text 8M: Thats Marias family, and we want to get married this summer.W: Thats wonderful, Erik! Congratulations!M: I really like her family. Mrs Corona speaks four

13、 languages, and Mr Corona gives a speech every Saturday morning.W: Tell me about your weekend.M: On Saturday evening, we saw a play. And on Sunday afternoon, we saw a soccer game. Then on Sunday night, we all went out for dinner一 Maria, her parents, her sister and me. That was the first time we real

14、ly had a chance to talk. Mr Corona told some good stories about his experiences, and he asked about my hobbies.W: And what did you say? Did you tell him your favourite one?M: Well, I didnt tell him about my cooking. I told him about my chess and my classical music collection.W: Good idea! Her family

15、 must be really pleased with you.M: I hope so.Text 9M: Hi, its me. Tm in the supermarket. I forgot the shopping list. Can you read it to me?W: Yes, its here on the fridge door. Let me see: some carrots, potatoes and tomatoes.M: OK. Shall I get a kilo of each?W: No, a kilo is too much. Just get half

16、a kilo.M: OK. Do we need anything else?W: Yes, lots of things. Can you see if theyve got any nice apples? I want some for the childrens lunches.M: Apples. How many?W: Get lots一enough for the whole week. Back to the list: orange juice, some milk and beer.M: Orange juice - - - beer - milk.W: Someone w

17、rote chocolate on the list but dont buy any. The boys eat too much chocolate.M: So you dont want any chocolate?W: No. I think thats enough. Ill go shopping after I leave the office tomorrow.M: Great. Ill be quick because there is no one here. See you in about half an hour.W: See you. Bye.Text 10W: T

18、he local Boy Scouts of America (BSA) teamed up with the Girl Scouts of America (GSA) in order to help the community this past weekend. Generally, the GSA sells spring holiday decorations and cookies at this time of year. The BSA sells physical labour such as doing yard work or picking up trash at th

19、e local park. However, this year, the two groups decided to do something different. Instead of working at the park or raising money at the local markets, the two groups chose to work together at the local elder-care home. I was told that there were a few different projects that the groups put togeth

20、er. The BSA focused on painting tables and chairs that were in need. The GSA did paper art with the residents of the home. Both groups also took turns fixing up the garden together. Nearly all of the residents participated and the event was such a big hit that its already scheduled to repeat next ye

21、ar. It is said that other local groups will take turns doing things for the people at the elder home as well.第二部分Passage ADBC【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要从各自特色、价格及环境等方 面介绍了四个私人岛屿旅游的情况。21 .D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This cheap private island on Juggler Lake is a great place for hikers, with 18 acres of thick forest to explo

22、re. ” 可知，徒步旅行爱好者可能选择明尼苏达州的Juggler湖。故选Do 22.B细节理解题。根据题干可以定位到文章中的价格细节和人员信 息，由第二段中 “The house with three bedrooms sleeps up to 10 people and*costs only $385 per night.;第三段中 This cheap private island can host 11 people for only $379 per night. ；第四段中 “The large house on this private island comfortably sl

23、eeps 11 people, so a big group might pay just $41 per person per night”及最后一段中 “The private islands charming house sleeps up to eight, and the rental price is just $243 per night.”可知,10人团体租用Hinesburg岛价格最便宜。故选B。23 .C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The island is kept natural and wild, so there5 s no running water or e

24、lectricity, but there are gas cookers.n可知，在Gloucester允许用煤气做饭。故选C。PassageB CDAD【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Harvey Sutton从4岁 开始就跟着父母徒步旅行，用了 209天穿越艰难的阿巴拉契亚山道的 故事。24 .C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hiking the Appalachian Trail is tough, and only one out of every four hikers completes all the sections of the trail.可知，只有四分之一的徒步旅

25、行者能走完阿巴拉契亚山道全程。 故选C项。25 .D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Harveys parents, Josh and Cassie Sutton, have been hiking with Harvey since he was two years old. They made reasonable arrangements, and especially prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes.” 可知，萨顿 家的徒步旅行成功的原因是有充分的准备工作。

26、故选D项。26 .A 推理判断题。根据第四段 “Mr Sakas said Harvey didnt seem to get tired. When other hikers were worn out at the end of the day, Harvey was still eager for a game. ” 和第五段 Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together.w可知，哈维萨顿是一个精力充沛、富有团队精神的人

27、。故 选A项。27 .D 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了 Harvey Sutton从4岁开始 就跟着父母徒步旅行，用了 209天穿越艰难的阿巴拉契亚山道的故事, 所以“The little man飞209 hiking days（小男子汉的209天徒步旅行）” 是最佳标题。故选D项。PassageC ABCC【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍心理学家认为空洞 的表扬不仅不会激励孩子，反而起到反作用，作者赞同此观点,认为正 确的表扬才有利于孩子的成长。28 .A 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段 “Praising children with phrases such as well do

28、ne, darling5 may hurt their confidence,可知,家长用空洞的话来表扬孩子可能会伤害他们的自信心,结合画线单词所在句 子 “He says that praise such as youre so clever or youre such an artist could also hinder their future performance at school. 和下文“Hesays that such empty praise causes children to be unhappy as they may say they cant live up t

29、o （不辜负）the false expectations.v可知，像“你真 聪明”或“你真是个艺术家”之类的空洞的赞美会伤害孩子们的自信 心，让孩子觉得他们无法达到这样的期望，由此可推知，这样的话会阻 碍他们未来在学校的表现。所以画线单词“hinder”意为“阻碍”， 和A项“hold back（抑制）”意思相近，故选A。29 .B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Empty praise is as bad as thoughtless criticism（批评）”可知，空洞的表扬对孩子来说是没有好 处的，会像不加思考的批评一样，起到反作用。故选B。30 .C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中

30、的“He says that when picking up his daughter from a kindergarten near their home in North London, he heard a teacher tell her, You have drawn the most beautiful tree. Well done. Later, after she had done another drawing, the same teacher said,Wow, you are really an artist., In his book, Mr Grosz writ

31、es, My heart sank. How could I tell the teacher that I would prefer it if she did not praise my daughter?”可知,Mr Grosz不希望女儿得到老师这样空 洞的表扬，由此可知,Mr Grosz举这个例子是为了表达他不认同老师这 样的赞美，故选C。31 .C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容，尤其是am strongly for Grosz.可知，作者支持Grosz的说法。故选C。PassageD CCAA【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，乐观的心态有助于长寿, 乐观心态除了和基因有关

32、,后天也是能习得的。32 .C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“ Optimisticpeople, regardless of sex, often have goals and the confidence to reach them, Lee said. Those goals could include healthy habits that contribute to a longer life/ 可知,Lee认为乐观的心态会有助于长寿,即乐观和寿命 长短有关。故选C。33 .C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Studies find only about 25% of our o

33、ptimism is controlled by our genes （基因），and the rest is up to us. It turns out we can actually train our brain to be more positive.v可知，研 究发现，我们的乐观情绪只有25%是由基因控制的，其余的则取决于我 们自己。事实证明，我们可以通过训练让大脑变得更积极。文章在举 僧侣的例子之前先说明了乐观情绪只有小部分由基因控制，其余的是 可以通过学习获得的，所以研究僧侣的大脑是为了证明乐观是可以习 得的。故选C。34 .A 段落大意题。根据文章最后一段开头“There a

34、re simple mental exercises to develop an optimistic attitude.v可知,有一些简单的心理练 习可以培养乐观的态度，紧接着列举了关于如何培养乐观心态的方法, 所以最后一段主要是讲怎样成为一个乐观的人，故选Ao35 .A推理判断题。通读全文可知，研究表明，乐观的心态有助于长寿, 乐观的心态除了和基因有关，后天也是能习得的，这属于科学研究的范 畴，所以文章可能来源于科学杂志，故选Ao七选五 GFABE【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于如何控制时 间的建议。36 .G 上文提出了在没有更多压力的情况下去管理好自己的工作与 生活是一

35、项很大的挑战。选项G”以下是关于如何开始控制时间的有 用建议。”符合语境。选项中taking control of your time和上文中 managing your work and your life 语义相关。故选 G 项。37 .F空前一句说明本段讲的是设定目标，选项F承接上文，说明要了 解自己现在的目标和将来要达到的目标，同时引出下文。选项中today 和in the future和下文中today, this week及this month语义相关。故选 F项。38 .A下文说明本段讲的是制订计划并遵守计划，空处位于段首，点明 本段主题,A 选项 “Create and fol

36、low a time management plan.” 和下文 中 get to choose 以及 having the rules to stick to the plan 语义相关。选 项C “为了实现你的目标，做好计划是很重要的。”与下文只有一个 语义相关,故排除C。故选A项。39 .B上文说明本段是讲做事要突出重点，选项B作为本段最后的总 结，强调要弄清每件任务的重要性。选项中important和上文中 importance 及 most important 语义一致。故选 B 项。40.E上文说明在安排好的时间里要远离一些干扰你的东西，选项E 承接上文，进一步说明怎样处理干扰你的

37、东西,选项中out of easy reach 和上文中“ Keep yourself away from,”语义相关。故选E项。完形填空 BACBD DACAB CDBDA【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人赶往医院 看望受伤的父亲，却被护士误领到另一位即将离世的老人跟前,年轻人 在陪伴老人至离世后悄然离开。41.B 由his father was injured and in hospital. ” 可知，这位年轻人 的父亲受伤进了医院，所以年轻人“急匆匆地赶去医院符合语境。 故选Bo42.A 由“his cellphone in the taxi”可知，因为匆忙，年轻人把手机落在 车上了。故选A。43.C根据上下文语境可知，年轻人把手机落在车上了，又忘记问父亲 的病房号，这种情况是很糟糕的。故选C。44.B因为年轻人不知道父亲的病房号，所以他只能在医院里到处 找。故选B。45 .D根据年轻人寻找父亲病房的语境可知，此时他又着急又担心。 故选D。46 .D 根据前文“He”未说完的话及后文护士说的话“Oh, my God. Ifs you. Come with me!,可知,此处指护士打断了年轻人。故选D。47 .A 根据前文的“Come with me!”可知,护士给年轻人带路。故选Ao