2023年武冈市考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年武冈市考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in

2、offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers“ fbr the simple reason that they 1 wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often 2 to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situ

3、ations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a (an) 3 for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He 4 told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home 5 in a smart black suit. He then c

4、hanged into overalls and 6 the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his 7 Alfs wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has j

5、ust found 8 job. He will soon be working in an office. He will earn much less than he used to, but he feels that his rise in 9 is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him Mr. Bloggs,10 If.1、A. eventuallyB occasionallyC. usuallyD. apparently2、A.

6、excitedB. willingC , interestedD. lucky3、A. officialB. managerC. salesmanD. dustman4、A. hopefullyB. probablyC. simplyD. politely5、A. woreB. putC. triedD. dressed6、A. tookB spentC. costD. wasted7、A. mistakeB secretC memoryD. reputation8、A. anotherB. oneC. the otherD. other9、A. statusB . lookC - direc

7、tionD. statue10、 A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. instead ofD. in case ofSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1We all are familiar with And

8、roid and iOS platforms as both are popular but are quite different when it comes to6. . to contact7. However8. feeling9. in10. whereSection III Translation8、1. B2. A3. F4. C5. D9、1. E2. G3. A4. F5. Cfunctionalities.If you are making a big move from Android to iPhone, then the first thing that counte

9、rs your mind is how to get your data on the iPhone.Note: You need to turn on Wi-Fi on your Android & iPhone and connect them with the same network.So, lets get started and learn how to transfer data from Android to iPhone.Note: Please keep in mind that the steps might vary from device to device.Inst

10、all（安装）the Move to iOS App on your Android device from the Google play store. This application is developed by Apple and available for free.Once you are done with installing the app, you need to grant permissions to the app. Now, follow on-screen instructions to proceed.Now, keep your Android aside

11、and start your iPhone. Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your iPhone.The transfer might take a bit longer depending upon the size of the content.On your iPhone screen, you will see a screen saying/ Continue setting up iPhone1.You can continue setting up your Apple ID on your new iPhone. On

12、ce done, you will find all your data such as contacts, messages, bookmarks, pictures etc. on it.That* s it, now you can dump your old Android phone and enjoy using your iPhone.1、Before the transfer,what are you supposed to do first?A. Be familiar with Android and iOS platforms.B , Check your data on

13、 the iPhone and back it up.C , Remember the steps might vary from device to device.D. Turn on Wi-Fi and connect them with the same network.2、What do we know about the Move to iOS App?A. It is required to be installed on your iOS device.B. It is an app that transfers data from Android to iPhone.C - T

14、he Google play store developed this app free of charge.D. You need grant permissions to the app before downloading it.3、Which section of a website is this article taken from?A. Technology. B. Entertainment. C. Travel.D. Relationship.Text 2My son has poliomyelitis （小儿麻痹）and he suffered from it a lot.

15、 When he was young, my wife and I took him to see so many doctors and got different kinds of treatments. But still, he couldnt walk like a normal kid.So he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style. His tears burnt our eyes like sulphuric acid （硫酸 ）.Then, he became afraid of going to school.

16、 He wouldnt go anymore.One night, my wife had a breakdown and shouted at him, “I tell you, my kid, you might be like this forever. You are a freak in other peoples eyes, and perhaps it would never change. But in my eyes, in your dads eyes, you are not a freak! You are not! Even if you are, we love y

17、ou and we will love you forever! My son spoke nothing for two days. He didnt eat or sleep. We could read he was hurt. We hoped something wonderful would fall in our family. On the third morning, he struggled to walk to my car, with his school bag in his hand of course. He raised his head high and hu

18、gged me, saying “want to go to school. Nothing will beat me.”You know, from then on, he was never afraid of being mocked or despised anymore. If he couldnt avoid these looks, he chose to look at them in the eyes. Later, something nice really happened and my son went to MIT. When he was asked how he

19、managed to bear the pressure, he said, Because of my parents.My dear fellows, if you care too much about how other people look at you or what their opinions are, you will never become what you want to be.1、 The authors son was laughed at by his peers, because.A. he didnt do well in his lessonsB. he

20、walked in a strange wayC. he was from a poor familyD. he often burst into tears2、After hearing what the mother said, the son.A. quarreled with his mother and left home angrilyB. went to school unwillingly without speaking anythingC. burst out crying complaining about his bad experienceD. didnt say a

21、nything without eating or sleeping for two days 3、Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?A. The boy was brave to face any difficulty after being encouraged by his mother.B. The boy achieved success and was admitted to a famous university.C. The boy finally could walk like a nor

22、mal child after some treatments.D. The boy owed his success to his parents and was grateful to them.4、From the passage we can say the boy is.A. confident and outgoingB. brave and hard-workingC. wise and easy-going D. determined and braveText 3Since English biologist Charles Darwin published On the O

23、rigin of Species in 1859, scientists have vastly improved their knowledge of natural history. However, a lot of information is still of the speculation, and scientists can still only make educated guesses at certain things.One subject that they guess about is why some 400 million years ago, animals

24、in the sea developed limbs （肢）that allowed them to move onto and live on land.Recently, an idea that occurred to the US paleontologist （古生物学家）Alfred Romer a century ago became a hot topic once again.Homer thought that tidal C朝汐的）pools might have led to fish gaining limbs. Sea animals would have been

25、 forced into these pools by strong tides. Then, they would have been made either to adapt to their new environment close to land or die. The fittest among them grew to accomplish the transition （过渡）from sea to land.Romer called these earliest four-footed animals tetrapods”. Science has always though

26、t that this was a credible theory, but only recently has there been strong enough evidence to support it.Hannah Byrne is an oceanographer （海洋学家）at Uppsala University in Sweden. She announced at the 2018 Ocean Sciences Meeting in Oregon, US, that by using computer software, her team had managed to li

27、nk Homers theory to places where fossil deposits （沉积物）of the earliest tetrapods were found.According to the magazine Science, in 2014, Steven Balbus, a scientist at the University of Oxford in the UK, calculated that 400 million years ago, when the move from land to sea was achieved, tides were stro

28、nger than they are today. This is because the planet was 10 percent closer to the moon than it is now.The creatures stranded in the pools would have been under the pressure of survival of the fittest”, explained Mattias Green, an ocean scientist at the UKs University of Bangor. As he told Science, A

29、fter a few days in these pools, you become food or you run out of food. the fish that had large limbs had an advantage because they could flip （翻转）themselves back in the water.”As is often the case, however, there are others who find the theory less convincing. Cambridge Universitys paleontologist J

30、ennifer Clark, speaking to Nature magazine, seemed unconvinced. Its only one of many ideas fbr the origin of land-based tetrapods, any or all of which may have been a part of the answer,“ she said.1、Who first proposed the theory that fish might have gained limbs because of tidal pools?A. Alfred Rome

31、r.B. Charles Darwin.C. Hannah Byrne.D. Steven Balbus.2、Why were tides stronger 400 million years ago than they are today according to Steven Balbus?A. There were larger oceans.B. Earth was closer to the moon.C The moon gave off more energy.D. Earth was under greater pressure.3、The underlined word st

32、randed“ in Paragraph 8 probably means “A. found B. settledC. abandoned D. trapped4、What is the focus of the article?A. The arguments over a scientific theory.B. The proposal of a new scientific theory.C. Some new evidence to support a previous theory.D. A new discovery that questions a previous theo

33、ry.Text 4THEATRECity VarietiesThe Headrow, Leeds.TeL430808Oct 1011 only A Night at the Varieties.All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers, Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio.Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.Perf

34、ormances： 8 p.m.nightly.Admission： 5； under 16 or over 60：4.York Theatre RoyalSept 23Oct 17 Groping for Words a comedy by Sue Townsend.Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries.Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend. A gentle comedy.Admission： First night, Mon： 2； T

35、uesFri： 3.255.50； Sat： 3.505.75.Halifax PlayhouseOct 1017 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson.This is a magical comedy about real people.A beautifully produced, well acted play for everyone.Don9t miss it.Performances： 7： 2.Mon： 2 seats for the price of one.Grand TheatreRestaurant and Cafe.Oct 1 17 The

36、 Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13.Sue Townsends musical play, based on her best selling book.Performances： Evenings 7： 45 October 1017, at 2： 30 p.m.No Monday performances.Admission： TuesThurs： 25 ； Fri & Sat： 26.1、Which theatre offers the cheapest seat?A. Halifax Playhouse.B. City Varieties.C.

37、Grand Theatre.D. York Theatre Royal.2、If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a seat?A.502116.B.223568.C.365998.D.430808.3、We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is.A.a writerB.an actressC.a musicianD.a directorPart B Directions:Read the fol

38、lowing text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Time Activities On 15th July: Toby and his brother lea

39、ve London and will take a 1(fly) to Morocco Then they are going to travel on camels 2二 the Sahara Desert 3二 they can see beautiful stars on clear nights About a week 4、(late), they are going to travel down the River Nile and go white-water rafting 5(wear) a helmet and a life jacket After that they w

40、ill go to Kenya to see wild animals They will buy a large backpack to carry their 6. (supply) of water and food They will walk across the land, following 7. tracks of big animals, and try to take some good photographs After the Kenya trip they will go on 8. (climb) Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania The

41、activity can be very 9. (tire), and many people feel sick as the air gets 10. (thin) After about 15th August, they are going to the HimalayasI was driving home late 1-my car lost momentum (动力)and got slower and slower Nothing I did seemed to make any 2二(different) It cant be fuel J I thought The pet

42、rol gauge (汽油标量)was showing I had plenty 3、(leave) Then my car died completely after I 4.( manage) to roll to the side of the road It was an extremely dark, lonely country road Neither a singleperson 5any traffic was in sight at all I felt like an idiot I should not have left without charging my cel

43、l phone The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 6. (contact) my family Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap“God, help me! I begged anxiously Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out?” 7.，there was no sign of anyone I was starting to panic, 8二 (feel) completely

44、abandoned Suddenly I saw a faint light 9- the distance I waved my white scarf as hard as possible It was a huge lorry The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel, 10. I had a rest, and I called my family and explained what had happened How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt

45、as if I had just found a million dollarsSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) How to Be Good at SportsIf sports are something that interests you, it stands to reason that you would want to be good at them.

46、 Here are some tips that can help you become a good player.Set ambitious but realistic goals. If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high.1、Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of t

47、ime to achieve that goal.Be patient. 22 Impatient athletes tend to make poor ones. If you*re not patient, youll try to jump into advanced techniques long before youre ready. Youll feel discouraged when you dont see immediate improvement.Join a sports team. Most of the sports teams are free to join.

48、If you go to school, you should go for team tryouts when theyre happening. 3、Accept criticism. When you play sports, you will unavoidably receive criticism, whether from a coach or other players. 4 Are they angry because you missed a pass, or do they sincerely want to help you improve? In a lot of cases, you can use criticism as motivation to get better.5、A skill become mastered when youre able to do